Index 303
corporate social responsibility 65–66, 69,
108–111, 113, 117–123, 163, 294,
297, 298
Creutzfeld-Jacobsen Disease (CJD) 137
CSR see corporate social responsibility
curriculum vitae 194, 196–197, 202,
207–208, 213
CV see curriculum vitae
dairy 51–52, 59–60, 162–164, 168–169,
173–179, 181–186, 214, 217, 219,
222, 224, 252, 297, 300
DAKA Denmark A/S 132–135, 138
Danish Agriculture and Food Council 134
Danish Consumer Council 264, 265
Danish Crown A/S 132–134, 136, 141
Danish Ministry of Environment 264
DAT Schaub A/S 132
Department for Urban Environment see
Bymiljøetaten
digestate 3, 53, 171, 278
directionality 63–64, 67, 93, 104, 163,
180, 234–236
disposal 6, 8, 11, 53, 59, 94–96,
107–108, 115, 118–120, 132, 150,
157, 163, 169, 258
district heating 54, 91, 95, 101, 233
Domsjö 4
ecology 281; see also bio-ecology
economic sector 10, 192, 297
education 26, 93, 190–192, 194–196,
197, 199, 202, 205, 208, 214–216,
220, 256
eel 146
EGE see Energigjenvinningsetaten)
Energiewende 63
Energigjenvinningsetaten, Oslo
Municipality 97, 99, 101–103
Energy Recovery Department see
Energigjenvinningsetaten
Enova 82, 86
EU landfill ban of 2009 63, 98
EU Waste Framework Directive of 2008
98, 262
European Commission 27, 191, 254
European Fat Processors and Renderers
Association (EFPRA) 134, 135, 140,
141
European Union 2, 128, 255, 257, 262,
273, 274
evolutionary economics 190, 191
Farmfood A/S 132–134
Fatland AS 135
Federation of Norwegian Industries
(Norsk Industri) 219, 220
field of science 193, 197, 202, 203
food chain 132, 138, 257, 260
food industry 56, 128, 132, 134–135,
139, 171–172, 180, 260–262, 293
food ingredients 59, 130–131, 134, 162,
172, 179, 181
food labelling 254
food loss 99, 253–254, 257
food products 1, 67, 115, 123, 129, 133,
134, 136, 138–139, 145, 172, 175,
182, 223, 248
food waste (edible; non-edible;
avoidable; unavoidable) 139, 253,
257–259, 262, 264
food waste governance 255, 260–267
food waste hierarchy 258; see also waste
pyramid
forest-based 73–74, 82–84, 86–88, 295
forestry residues 3–4, 8–9, 11, 14, 73–77,
79, 81–83, 87, 283–284, 293, 295
geography: economic geography 57, 60,
296; geographic areas 9, 296–297;
geographic context 7, 9, 124, 182,
293; geographical location 20, 119,
173, 279; geographical markets 136,
141; geographies of innovation 9, 295,
297
global value chain (GVC) 7, 65, 67, 179,
183
governance: governance of innovation
29, 62–63; governance of research 29;
governance system 255–256; interfirm
governance structures 10, 297;
multilevel governance 63–64, 253,
255–256, 266–268, 295; urban
governance 91; see also food waste
governance
grand societal challenges 2–3, 93–94
Green Dot 273
greenhouse gas 4, 53, 64, 122–123, 167,
274, 279, 286, 295
Grilstad AS 135
GVC see global value chain
higher education institutions (HEI) 24,
26, 192, 194, 196, 199–201, 203–206,
215
human capital 190–191, 193–195, 197,
200, 204–205, 208
Hundefor AS 135
corporate social responsibility 65–66, 69,
108–111, 113, 117–123, 163, 294,
297, 298
Creutzfeld-Jacobsen Disease (CJD) 137
CSR see corporate social responsibility
curriculum vitae 194, 196–197, 202,
207–208, 213
CV see curriculum vitae
dairy 51–52, 59–60, 162–164, 168–169,
173–179, 181–186, 214, 217, 219,
222, 224, 252, 297, 300
DAKA Denmark A/S 132–135, 138
Danish Agriculture and Food Council 134
Danish Consumer Council 264, 265
Danish Crown A/S 132–134, 136, 141
Danish Ministry of Environment 264
DAT Schaub A/S 132
Department for Urban Environment see
Bymiljøetaten
digestate 3, 53, 171, 278
directionality 63–64, 67, 93, 104, 163,
180, 234–236
disposal 6, 8, 11, 53, 59, 94–96,
107–108, 115, 118–120, 132, 150,
157, 163, 169, 258
district heating 54, 91, 95, 101, 233
Domsjö 4
ecology 281; see also bio-ecology
economic sector 10, 192, 297
education 26, 93, 190–192, 194–196,
197, 199, 202, 205, 208, 214–216,
220, 256
eel 146
EGE see Energigjenvinningsetaten)
Energiewende 63
Energigjenvinningsetaten, Oslo
Municipality 97, 99, 101–103
Energy Recovery Department see
Energigjenvinningsetaten
Enova 82, 86
EU landfill ban of 2009 63, 98
EU Waste Framework Directive of 2008
98, 262
European Commission 27, 191, 254
European Fat Processors and Renderers
Association (EFPRA) 134, 135, 140,
141
European Union 2, 128, 255, 257, 262,
273, 274
evolutionary economics 190, 191
Farmfood A/S 132–134
Fatland AS 135
Federation of Norwegian Industries
(Norsk Industri) 219, 220
field of science 193, 197, 202, 203
food chain 132, 138, 257, 260
food industry 56, 128, 132, 134–135,
139, 171–172, 180, 260–262, 293
food ingredients 59, 130–131, 134, 162,
172, 179, 181
food labelling 254
food loss 99, 253–254, 257
food products 1, 67, 115, 123, 129, 133,
134, 136, 138–139, 145, 172, 175,
182, 223, 248
food waste (edible; non-edible;
avoidable; unavoidable) 139, 253,
257–259, 262, 264
food waste governance 255, 260–267
food waste hierarchy 258; see also waste
pyramid
forest-based 73–74, 82–84, 86–88, 295
forestry residues 3–4, 8–9, 11, 14, 73–77,
79, 81–83, 87, 283–284, 293, 295
geography: economic geography 57, 60,
296; geographic areas 9, 296–297;
geographic context 7, 9, 124, 182,
293; geographical location 20, 119,
173, 279; geographical markets 136,
141; geographies of innovation 9, 295,
297
global value chain (GVC) 7, 65, 67, 179,
183
governance: governance of innovation
29, 62–63; governance of research 29;
governance system 255–256; interfirm
governance structures 10, 297;
multilevel governance 63–64, 253,
255–256, 266–268, 295; urban
governance 91; see also food waste
governance
grand societal challenges 2–3, 93–94
Green Dot 273
greenhouse gas 4, 53, 64, 122–123, 167,
274, 279, 286, 295
Grilstad AS 135
GVC see global value chain
higher education institutions (HEI) 24,
26, 192, 194, 196, 199–201, 203–206,
215
human capital 190–191, 193–195, 197,
200, 204–205, 208
Hundefor AS 135