Index 305
public policy 66, 190–193, 204, 206,
245, 256, 268, 273
public research organisations (PRO) 192,
196, 199, 203–206
pulp and paper 81–85, 87, 245, 293, 295
Q-Meieriene 169
RAS see Recirculating Aquaculture
Systems
Recirculating Aquaculture Systems 146
recovery: compounds 4, 6, 168, 262;
energy 53, 54, 61, 62, 94–97, 99,
101–103, 115, 132, 226, 258; lumber
and pulp 75; waste 157
regional path 57, 77, 78, 87, 88, 90
Renovasjonsetaten, Oslo Municipality
97
Renovation Department see
Renovasjonsetaten
Research Council of Norway (RCN) 7,
67, 86, 88, 124, 184, 190, 196, 199,
215, 217, 294
researcher career 190, 194, 205, 207,
208, 294
resource ownership 7, 10, 293, 297
retail sector 259
re-use 5, 32, 54, 147, 150, 152, 154,
157–159, 226, 228, 248, 258
Rivella 168, 171
Russia 139, 255
salmon 81, 145–160, 294, 295, 297
sectoral innovation system 127, 128, 141
sewage sludge 3, 152, 162
slaughterhouse 52, 56, 63, 129–133, 135,
136, 138–141, 147, 149, 283, 295
smolt 147, 148, 150–153, 160
social network analysis (SNA) 20
socio-technical transitions 52, 60, 63, 66,
70, 93, 145, 233, 235–236, 239, 248,
250
spatial focus 20, 21, 27–29, 31, 32, 34
Spent grain 11, 107–110, 113–121,
122–124, 293, 296–297, 299
Statistics Norway 108, 133, 173, 220,
241
storage 11, 54, 64, 77, 99, 118, 120–121,
138, 154, 156, 167, 174, 247, 257
stover 3, 4
strategic niche management 56
straw 3, 4
subsidiary 56, 59, 82, 133–134, 177–180,
183, 297
sugar 4, 83, 86, 167, 177
survey 7, 13, 195, 212, 214–215,
217–218, 220, 224–225, 227–228,
257, 260, 294
sustainable business models 5, 6, 281,
294
Sustainable Development Goals see UN’s
Sustainable Development Goals
Swedish Environmental Protection
Agency 262, 263
Syngas 4, 76
Technical University of Denmark
(DTU) 122, 168
Tican A/S 132, 133, 136, 141
TIK Centre for Technology, Innovation
and Culture 212, 214, 224–225, 227
TINE AS 163, 164, 169, 173–175,
178–183
trade barriers 129, 138, 139, 141
transdisciplinary 1, 2, 32, 206, 240
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
(TSE) 130, 137–140
transportation costs 3, 173
Treklyngen 79, 80, 82–84, 87
Trøndelag 79, 80, 220
trout 146
UN’s Sustainable Development Goals
63, 267, 280
United Kingdom 24, 81, 264
United Nations Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) 74, 253, 254
urban waste 13, 51, 59, 63, 91–92, 95,
101–105, 297
valorisation of waste 1, 7, 8, 10, 11, 96,
151, 156, 297, 299, 300
value circles 1, 3, 8–11, 297
voluntary self-regulation 266
waste management see urban waste;
disposal
waste pyramid 52–54, 56–57, 59, 61–62,
64, 66, 93–97, 107, 115, 131–132,
157, 164, 169, 258
Waste see disposal; prevention; recovery
wastewater treatment 3, 174, 218
public policy 66, 190–193, 204, 206,
245, 256, 268, 273
public research organisations (PRO) 192,
196, 199, 203–206
pulp and paper 81–85, 87, 245, 293, 295
Q-Meieriene 169
RAS see Recirculating Aquaculture
Systems
Recirculating Aquaculture Systems 146
recovery: compounds 4, 6, 168, 262;
energy 53, 54, 61, 62, 94–97, 99,
101–103, 115, 132, 226, 258; lumber
and pulp 75; waste 157
regional path 57, 77, 78, 87, 88, 90
Renovasjonsetaten, Oslo Municipality
97
Renovation Department see
Renovasjonsetaten
Research Council of Norway (RCN) 7,
67, 86, 88, 124, 184, 190, 196, 199,
215, 217, 294
researcher career 190, 194, 205, 207,
208, 294
resource ownership 7, 10, 293, 297
retail sector 259
re-use 5, 32, 54, 147, 150, 152, 154,
157–159, 226, 228, 248, 258
Rivella 168, 171
Russia 139, 255
salmon 81, 145–160, 294, 295, 297
sectoral innovation system 127, 128, 141
sewage sludge 3, 152, 162
slaughterhouse 52, 56, 63, 129–133, 135,
136, 138–141, 147, 149, 283, 295
smolt 147, 148, 150–153, 160
social network analysis (SNA) 20
socio-technical transitions 52, 60, 63, 66,
70, 93, 145, 233, 235–236, 239, 248,
250
spatial focus 20, 21, 27–29, 31, 32, 34
Spent grain 11, 107–110, 113–121,
122–124, 293, 296–297, 299
Statistics Norway 108, 133, 173, 220,
241
storage 11, 54, 64, 77, 99, 118, 120–121,
138, 154, 156, 167, 174, 247, 257
stover 3, 4
strategic niche management 56
straw 3, 4
subsidiary 56, 59, 82, 133–134, 177–180,
183, 297
sugar 4, 83, 86, 167, 177
survey 7, 13, 195, 212, 214–215,
217–218, 220, 224–225, 227–228,
257, 260, 294
sustainable business models 5, 6, 281,
294
Sustainable Development Goals see UN’s
Sustainable Development Goals
Swedish Environmental Protection
Agency 262, 263
Syngas 4, 76
Technical University of Denmark
(DTU) 122, 168
Tican A/S 132, 133, 136, 141
TIK Centre for Technology, Innovation
and Culture 212, 214, 224–225, 227
TINE AS 163, 164, 169, 173–175,
178–183
trade barriers 129, 138, 139, 141
transdisciplinary 1, 2, 32, 206, 240
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
(TSE) 130, 137–140
transportation costs 3, 173
Treklyngen 79, 80, 82–84, 87
Trøndelag 79, 80, 220
trout 146
UN’s Sustainable Development Goals
63, 267, 280
United Kingdom 24, 81, 264
United Nations Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) 74, 253, 254
urban waste 13, 51, 59, 63, 91–92, 95,
101–105, 297
valorisation of waste 1, 7, 8, 10, 11, 96,
151, 156, 297, 299, 300
value circles 1, 3, 8–11, 297
voluntary self-regulation 266
waste management see urban waste;
disposal
waste pyramid 52–54, 56–57, 59, 61–62,
64, 66, 93–97, 107, 115, 131–132,
157, 164, 169, 258
Waste see disposal; prevention; recovery
wastewater treatment 3, 174, 218