512
Massive genotyping, 457, 475, 476
Mating system, 61, 120, 129, 130, 229, 236,
261–265, 302–304, 346, 445
Maytenus boaria, 42
Mean annual increment (MAI), 39, 149, 274,
278, 280, 386, 446
Mean annual precipitation (MAP), 67, 81,
156, 160, 217, 278, 288, 475
Mean annual temperature (MAT), 28, 29, 202,
278, 489
Median-joining algorithm, 257
MEGA software, 287
Micropropagation techniques, 284, 442
Microsatellites, 16, 21, 61, 78, 80, 94–96, 128,
153, 167, 181, 183, 185, 199, 200, 234,
236, 251, 253, 259, 260, 262, 303, 413,
436, 443, 469, 471
Mini-cuttings technique, 284, 285, 441, 442
MIX and CB inocula, 289
Mixed multilocus mating model, 261
MLTR program, 261
Modulated fluorescence emission
measurements, 380
Molecular genetics, 348–366, 436
Molecular markers, 2, 40, 42, 78, 93, 104, 129,
130, 334, 407, 445, 457, 461, 473, 475
Montane Rainforest, 4, 322, 343
Monte xerophytic scrubland, 6, 7
Morphological analysis, 246–250, 252,
275, 276
Morphological/genetic
differentiation, 255–257
Morphological/molecular characterization,
253, 254
Morphological traits, 44, 58, 93, 247, 250,
252–261, 277, 302, 433
Morphotypes, 29, 134, 135, 138, 250, 253,
254, 487
Multiple glacial refugia hypothesis, 95, 121
Multipurpose trees, 271–274
Mycorrhiza, 67–69, 234, 286–289
Mycorrhizal colonization, 288
N
National Action Plan on Forests and Climate
Change (PANByCC), 13
National Center for Biotechnological
Information (NCBI), 465
National Germplasm Bank of Prosopis
(BNGP), 275, 278
National Institute of Agricultural Technology,
1, 2, 21, 22, 44, 64, 101, 170, 201, 275,
331, 336, 374, 399, 434
National Institute of Industrial Technology of
Argentina (INTI), 220
National Park jurisdiction, 90, 113
National Parks Administration (NPA), 37, 75,
107, 117, 325, 336
National Seed Institute (INASE), 12, 75, 77,
107, 143–144, 170, 275, 390, 474
Native forest tree species, 220, 227, 327,
395–420, 446, 455–476
Natural distribution zone, 496
Natural forest enrichment, 374
Natural hybridization, 246, 334, 357, 361
Natural interspecific hybridization processes,
120, 252–257, 494
Natural laboratories, 31, 494
Natural range shifting, 491–494
Natural regeneration, 36, 38, 80, 99, 180, 183,
199, 205, 300, 323, 336, 398, 400,
420, 500
Natural reserves, 325
N 2 via biological fixation (NBF), 286
Negro River clones, 202, 203
Negro River genetic diversity, 200
Neighboring Nothofagus sp. altitudinal
shifting, 494–498
Neogene climatic changes, 42
Neotropics, 346
Network analysis, 360
Neutral genetic variation, 151–155, 166,
343–368, 407–413
Next-generation sequencing (NGS), 282, 460
Nitrogen-fixing species, 310
Noncoding chloroplastic regions, 257
Noncoding fragments, 257
Non-model organisms, 457
Non-model species, 430, 456, 457, 463, 465
Non-native germplasm, 201
Non-random pollination, 154
Northeastern Argentina (NEA), 343, 346,
348, 432
Northern sector (NS), 322, 325, 335, 338
North Low Provenance Region (PR NL), 170
North Patagonian rivers, 200
North West of Argentina (NWA), 321, 322,
324, 327, 335, 336, 346–348, 350, 353,
356, 357, 361, 364, 368, 381, 428, 432,
435, 439, 456
Nothofagus alpina, 12, 29, 31, 33, 36, 40,
42–45, 55–82, 89, 90, 93, 94, 101, 102,
110–112, 133, 143, 459, 461, 464–468,
472–476, 487, 491, 492, 494–497
Nothofagus antarctica, 5, 29, 31, 33, 40, 42,
44–46, 117–129, 139–142, 167, 189,
465, 487
Index
Massive genotyping, 457, 475, 476
Mating system, 61, 120, 129, 130, 229, 236,
261–265, 302–304, 346, 445
Maytenus boaria, 42
Mean annual increment (MAI), 39, 149, 274,
278, 280, 386, 446
Mean annual precipitation (MAP), 67, 81,
156, 160, 217, 278, 288, 475
Mean annual temperature (MAT), 28, 29, 202,
278, 489
Median-joining algorithm, 257
MEGA software, 287
Micropropagation techniques, 284, 442
Microsatellites, 16, 21, 61, 78, 80, 94–96, 128,
153, 167, 181, 183, 185, 199, 200, 234,
236, 251, 253, 259, 260, 262, 303, 413,
436, 443, 469, 471
Mini-cuttings technique, 284, 285, 441, 442
MIX and CB inocula, 289
Mixed multilocus mating model, 261
MLTR program, 261
Modulated fluorescence emission
measurements, 380
Molecular genetics, 348–366, 436
Molecular markers, 2, 40, 42, 78, 93, 104, 129,
130, 334, 407, 445, 457, 461, 473, 475
Montane Rainforest, 4, 322, 343
Monte xerophytic scrubland, 6, 7
Morphological analysis, 246–250, 252,
275, 276
Morphological/genetic
differentiation, 255–257
Morphological/molecular characterization,
253, 254
Morphological traits, 44, 58, 93, 247, 250,
252–261, 277, 302, 433
Morphotypes, 29, 134, 135, 138, 250, 253,
254, 487
Multiple glacial refugia hypothesis, 95, 121
Multipurpose trees, 271–274
Mycorrhiza, 67–69, 234, 286–289
Mycorrhizal colonization, 288
N
National Action Plan on Forests and Climate
Change (PANByCC), 13
National Center for Biotechnological
Information (NCBI), 465
National Germplasm Bank of Prosopis
(BNGP), 275, 278
National Institute of Agricultural Technology,
1, 2, 21, 22, 44, 64, 101, 170, 201, 275,
331, 336, 374, 399, 434
National Institute of Industrial Technology of
Argentina (INTI), 220
National Park jurisdiction, 90, 113
National Parks Administration (NPA), 37, 75,
107, 117, 325, 336
National Seed Institute (INASE), 12, 75, 77,
107, 143–144, 170, 275, 390, 474
Native forest tree species, 220, 227, 327,
395–420, 446, 455–476
Natural distribution zone, 496
Natural forest enrichment, 374
Natural hybridization, 246, 334, 357, 361
Natural interspecific hybridization processes,
120, 252–257, 494
Natural laboratories, 31, 494
Natural range shifting, 491–494
Natural regeneration, 36, 38, 80, 99, 180, 183,
199, 205, 300, 323, 336, 398, 400,
420, 500
Natural reserves, 325
N 2 via biological fixation (NBF), 286
Negro River clones, 202, 203
Negro River genetic diversity, 200
Neighboring Nothofagus sp. altitudinal
shifting, 494–498
Neogene climatic changes, 42
Neotropics, 346
Network analysis, 360
Neutral genetic variation, 151–155, 166,
343–368, 407–413
Next-generation sequencing (NGS), 282, 460
Nitrogen-fixing species, 310
Noncoding chloroplastic regions, 257
Noncoding fragments, 257
Non-model organisms, 457
Non-model species, 430, 456, 457, 463, 465
Non-native germplasm, 201
Non-random pollination, 154
Northeastern Argentina (NEA), 343, 346,
348, 432
Northern sector (NS), 322, 325, 335, 338
North Low Provenance Region (PR NL), 170
North Patagonian rivers, 200
North West of Argentina (NWA), 321, 322,
324, 327, 335, 336, 346–348, 350, 353,
356, 357, 361, 364, 368, 381, 428, 432,
435, 439, 456
Nothofagus alpina, 12, 29, 31, 33, 36, 40,
42–45, 55–82, 89, 90, 93, 94, 101, 102,
110–112, 133, 143, 459, 461, 464–468,
472–476, 487, 491, 492, 494–497
Nothofagus antarctica, 5, 29, 31, 33, 40, 42,
44–46, 117–129, 139–142, 167, 189,
465, 487
Index