513
Nothofagus obliqua, 6, 12, 29–31, 33, 36, 40,
42–45, 56, 60, 62, 80–82, 89–113, 143,
146, 464, 472, 473
Nothofagus pumilio, 5, 10, 12, 29, 31, 32, 36,
39, 40, 43–46, 56, 59, 117–129,
142–144, 189, 464–467, 473, 475, 476,
494, 495, 497
Nothofagus species, 31, 40, 43, 45, 67, 68, 94,
105, 108–110, 121, 465–467, 469, 474
Nuclear genetic markers, 182
Nuclear microsatellites, 16, 20, 60, 61, 94, 95,
128, 153, 167, 182, 199, 200, 443
Number of leaflets per pinna (NLP), 247, 256,
260, 261, 277
Number of pinnas (NPI), 247, 256, 260,
261, 277
Nursery tests, 187
O
Open-pollinated families, 281, 283
Operational Genetic Management Units
(OGMUs), 129, 154, 166, 167, 487
Organelle DNA markers, 17, 180
P
Palo santo, 300, 311
Paraná Delta Experimental Station, 202
Paraná Pine (Araucaria angustifolia),
4, 395–420
Paraná Riverside Wetland Forest, 7
Participatory Genetic Rescue
Program, 204–207
Patagonian cypress (Austrocedrus
chilensis), 149–171
Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein
(PPR), 259
Percentage of polymorphic loci (PPL), 349
Pewen adaptive genetic variation, 185–188
Pewen landscape genetic structure, 180–185
Phenologies, 102
Phenotypic plasticity, 99–104, 134, 257, 279,
361, 500
Photosystems, 161, 381
Phylogenetic analysis, 360
Phylogeographical analysis, 95
Phylogeography, 120–123
Physiographic variations, 328
Phytogeographic region, 333
Phytophthora fungus, 189
Piedmont rainforest, 4, 325, 344
Pilgerodendron uviferum, 29, 38–40, 42
Pinna length (PIL), 256, 277
Pintascayo, 334, 345, 357, 358, 360, 362, 363,
368, 381, 384
Pioneer leguminous species, 428
Pistillate inflorescences, 108, 109
Planned strategy, 434
Plant architecture, 135
Plantations, 412–414
Plant growth rhythm, 134
Plant resembling frequency, 136
Pleistocene glaciations, 94, 95
Pleistocene-Holocene transition, 195
P73 marker, 259
Podocarpus nubigenus, 40
Point mutations, 121
Pollen donors, 93, 112, 199, 261–263
Pollen germination, 110–112
Pollen limitation, 110
Pollinating insects, 262
Pollination and seed formation, 401–405
Polyethylene glycol (PEG), 287
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 20, 228,
230, 364, 376, 431, 436
Polymorphic markers, 259, 357, 407, 431, 470
Polymorphism, 20, 21, 43, 96, 121, 181, 251,
303, 349, 362, 431, 436, 462, 468, 469
Population Campo Durán, 282
Postfertilization period, 406
Pre-Pleistocene glaciations, 58
Primary forest production, 9
Principal Component Analysis (PCA), 255,
256, 277
Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA), 154,
357, 358
Progeny seed orchards (PSO), 107, 108,
170, 171
Progeny tests, 75–77, 418, 434
Progeny trials, 278, 281, 283
Program for the Endorsement of Forest
Certification (PEFC), 14
Prosopis affinis, 298, 302, 304, 306, 310
Prosopis alba, 245–265, 284, 285, 469,
473, 486
Prosopis caldenia, 251, 295–311
Prosopis denudans, 474
Prosopis flexuosa, 245–265, 303, 310
Prosopis spp., 219, 220, 245, 251, 304
Provenance regions (PRs), 130, 151, 170,
347, 487
Provenance tests, 170, 414–416
Provenance trials, 74, 76, 156, 278, 281,
414, 493
Province of Misiones, 9, 328, 330, 331,
397–399, 404–406, 410, 412, 415,
432, 447
Index
Nothofagus obliqua, 6, 12, 29–31, 33, 36, 40,
42–45, 56, 60, 62, 80–82, 89–113, 143,
146, 464, 472, 473
Nothofagus pumilio, 5, 10, 12, 29, 31, 32, 36,
39, 40, 43–46, 56, 59, 117–129,
142–144, 189, 464–467, 473, 475, 476,
494, 495, 497
Nothofagus species, 31, 40, 43, 45, 67, 68, 94,
105, 108–110, 121, 465–467, 469, 474
Nuclear genetic markers, 182
Nuclear microsatellites, 16, 20, 60, 61, 94, 95,
128, 153, 167, 182, 199, 200, 443
Number of leaflets per pinna (NLP), 247, 256,
260, 261, 277
Number of pinnas (NPI), 247, 256, 260,
261, 277
Nursery tests, 187
O
Open-pollinated families, 281, 283
Operational Genetic Management Units
(OGMUs), 129, 154, 166, 167, 487
Organelle DNA markers, 17, 180
P
Palo santo, 300, 311
Paraná Delta Experimental Station, 202
Paraná Pine (Araucaria angustifolia),
4, 395–420
Paraná Riverside Wetland Forest, 7
Participatory Genetic Rescue
Program, 204–207
Patagonian cypress (Austrocedrus
chilensis), 149–171
Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein
(PPR), 259
Percentage of polymorphic loci (PPL), 349
Pewen adaptive genetic variation, 185–188
Pewen landscape genetic structure, 180–185
Phenologies, 102
Phenotypic plasticity, 99–104, 134, 257, 279,
361, 500
Photosystems, 161, 381
Phylogenetic analysis, 360
Phylogeographical analysis, 95
Phylogeography, 120–123
Physiographic variations, 328
Phytogeographic region, 333
Phytophthora fungus, 189
Piedmont rainforest, 4, 325, 344
Pilgerodendron uviferum, 29, 38–40, 42
Pinna length (PIL), 256, 277
Pintascayo, 334, 345, 357, 358, 360, 362, 363,
368, 381, 384
Pioneer leguminous species, 428
Pistillate inflorescences, 108, 109
Planned strategy, 434
Plant architecture, 135
Plantations, 412–414
Plant growth rhythm, 134
Plant resembling frequency, 136
Pleistocene glaciations, 94, 95
Pleistocene-Holocene transition, 195
P73 marker, 259
Podocarpus nubigenus, 40
Point mutations, 121
Pollen donors, 93, 112, 199, 261–263
Pollen germination, 110–112
Pollen limitation, 110
Pollinating insects, 262
Pollination and seed formation, 401–405
Polyethylene glycol (PEG), 287
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 20, 228,
230, 364, 376, 431, 436
Polymorphic markers, 259, 357, 407, 431, 470
Polymorphism, 20, 21, 43, 96, 121, 181, 251,
303, 349, 362, 431, 436, 462, 468, 469
Population Campo Durán, 282
Postfertilization period, 406
Pre-Pleistocene glaciations, 58
Primary forest production, 9
Principal Component Analysis (PCA), 255,
256, 277
Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA), 154,
357, 358
Progeny seed orchards (PSO), 107, 108,
170, 171
Progeny tests, 75–77, 418, 434
Progeny trials, 278, 281, 283
Program for the Endorsement of Forest
Certification (PEFC), 14
Prosopis affinis, 298, 302, 304, 306, 310
Prosopis alba, 245–265, 284, 285, 469,
473, 486
Prosopis caldenia, 251, 295–311
Prosopis denudans, 474
Prosopis flexuosa, 245–265, 303, 310
Prosopis spp., 219, 220, 245, 251, 304
Provenance regions (PRs), 130, 151, 170,
347, 487
Provenance tests, 170, 414–416
Provenance trials, 74, 76, 156, 278, 281,
414, 493
Province of Misiones, 9, 328, 330, 331,
397–399, 404–406, 410, 412, 415,
432, 447
Index