Kavallieratos NG, Lykouressis D (1999) Redescription of Aphidius transcaspicus Telenga and its
distinction from Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hymenoptera Braconidae). Bol Lab Entomol
Agrar F S 55:105–112
Kavallieratos NG, Stathas GJ, Athanassiou CG, Papadoulis GT (2002) Dittrichia viscosa and
Rubus ulmifolius as reservoirs of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)
and the role of certain coccinellid species. Phytoparasitica 30:231–242
Kavallieratos NG, Tomanović Ž, Starý P, Athanassiou CG, Sarlis GP, Petrović-Obradović O,
Niketić M, Veroniki MA (2004) A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae:
Aphidiinae) of Southeastern Europe and their aphid-plant associations. Appl Entomol Zool
39:527–563
Kavallieratos NG, Tomanović Ž, Starý P, Emmanouel NE (2008) Vitex agnus-castus and Euphorbia characias ssp. wulfenii as reservoirs of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae:
Aphidiinae). Fla Entomol 91:179–191
Kazemzadeh S, Rakhshani E, Tomanović Ž, Starý P, Petrović A (2009) Areopraon lepelleyi
(Waterston) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a parasitoid of Eriosomatinae (Hemiptera:
Aphidoidea: Pemphigidae) new to Iran. Acta Entomol Serb 14:55–63
Khajehzadeh Y, Malkeshi SH, Keyhanian AA (2010) The population dynamism of canola aphids,
biology of Lipaphis erysimi Kalt. and its natural enemies efficiency in the rapeseed fields of
Khuzestan province, Iran. Iran J Plant Prot Sci 41:165–178
Khatri D, He XZ, Wang Q (2017) Effective biological control depends on life history strategies of
both parasitoid and its host: evidence from Aphidius colemani–Myzus persicae system. J Econ
Entomol 110:400–406
Khayrandish-Koshkooei MK, Talebi AA, Rakhshani E, Pujade-Villar J (2013) Two new records of
aphid hyperparasitoids (Hym.: Figitidae) from Iran. J Entomol Soc Iran 32:137–140
Kouame KI, Mackauer M (1991) Influence of aphid size, age and behavior on host choice by the
parasitoid wasp Ephedrus californicus: a test of host-size models. Oecologia 88:197–203
Krauss J, Härri SA, Bush L, Husi R, Bigler L, Power SA, Müller CB (2007) Effects of fertilizer,
fungal endophytes and plant cultivar on the performance of insect herbivores and their natural
enemies. Funct Ecol 21:107–116
Lampkin N (1999) Organic farming. Farming Press, Miller Freeman, Tonbridge
Landis DA, Wratten SD, Gurr GM (2000) Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of
arthropod pests in agriculture. Annu Rev Entomol 45:175–201
Langer V (2001) The potential of leys and short rotation coppice hedges as reservoirs for parasitoids
of cereal aphids in organic agriculture. Agric Ecosyst Environ 87:81–92
Latham DR, Mills NJ (2010) Life history characteristics of Aphidius transcaspicus, a parasitoid of
mealy aphids (Hyalopterus species). Biol Control 54:147–152
Leppla NC (2013) Concepts and methods of quality assurance for mass-reared parasitoids and
predators. In: Morales-Ramos JA, Rojas MG, Shapiro-Ilan DI (eds) Mass production of
beneficial organisms: invertebrates and entomopathogens. Academic, Amsterdam, pp 277–320
Lin LA, Ives AR (2003) The effect of parasitoid host-size preference on host population growth
rates: an example of Aphidius colemani and Aphis glycines. Ecol Entomol 28:542–550
Liu X, Marshall JL, Starý P, Edwards O, Puterka G, Dolatti L, El Bouhssini M, Malinga J, Lage J,
Smith CM (2010) Global phylogenetics of Diuraphis noxia (Hemiptera: Aphididae), an invasive
aphid species: evidence for multiple invasions into North America. J Econ Entomol
103:958–965
Liu JH, Yu MF, Cui WY, Song L, Zhao ZH, Ali A (2013) Association between patterns in
agricultural landscapes and the abundance of wheat aphids and their natural enemies. Eur J
Environ Sci 3:101–108
Lohaus K, Vidal S, Thies C (2013) Farming practices change food web structures in cereal aphid–
parasitoid–hyperparasitoid communities. Oecologia 171:249–259
Longley M, Jepson PC (1996) Effects of honeydew and insecticide residues on the distribution of
foraging aphid parasitoids under glasshouse and field conditions. Entomol Exp Appl
81:189–198
388
E. Rakhshani and P. Starý
distinction from Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hymenoptera Braconidae). Bol Lab Entomol
Agrar F S 55:105–112
Kavallieratos NG, Stathas GJ, Athanassiou CG, Papadoulis GT (2002) Dittrichia viscosa and
Rubus ulmifolius as reservoirs of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)
and the role of certain coccinellid species. Phytoparasitica 30:231–242
Kavallieratos NG, Tomanović Ž, Starý P, Athanassiou CG, Sarlis GP, Petrović-Obradović O,
Niketić M, Veroniki MA (2004) A survey of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae:
Aphidiinae) of Southeastern Europe and their aphid-plant associations. Appl Entomol Zool
39:527–563
Kavallieratos NG, Tomanović Ž, Starý P, Emmanouel NE (2008) Vitex agnus-castus and Euphorbia characias ssp. wulfenii as reservoirs of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae:
Aphidiinae). Fla Entomol 91:179–191
Kazemzadeh S, Rakhshani E, Tomanović Ž, Starý P, Petrović A (2009) Areopraon lepelleyi
(Waterston) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae), a parasitoid of Eriosomatinae (Hemiptera:
Aphidoidea: Pemphigidae) new to Iran. Acta Entomol Serb 14:55–63
Khajehzadeh Y, Malkeshi SH, Keyhanian AA (2010) The population dynamism of canola aphids,
biology of Lipaphis erysimi Kalt. and its natural enemies efficiency in the rapeseed fields of
Khuzestan province, Iran. Iran J Plant Prot Sci 41:165–178
Khatri D, He XZ, Wang Q (2017) Effective biological control depends on life history strategies of
both parasitoid and its host: evidence from Aphidius colemani–Myzus persicae system. J Econ
Entomol 110:400–406
Khayrandish-Koshkooei MK, Talebi AA, Rakhshani E, Pujade-Villar J (2013) Two new records of
aphid hyperparasitoids (Hym.: Figitidae) from Iran. J Entomol Soc Iran 32:137–140
Kouame KI, Mackauer M (1991) Influence of aphid size, age and behavior on host choice by the
parasitoid wasp Ephedrus californicus: a test of host-size models. Oecologia 88:197–203
Krauss J, Härri SA, Bush L, Husi R, Bigler L, Power SA, Müller CB (2007) Effects of fertilizer,
fungal endophytes and plant cultivar on the performance of insect herbivores and their natural
enemies. Funct Ecol 21:107–116
Lampkin N (1999) Organic farming. Farming Press, Miller Freeman, Tonbridge
Landis DA, Wratten SD, Gurr GM (2000) Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of
arthropod pests in agriculture. Annu Rev Entomol 45:175–201
Langer V (2001) The potential of leys and short rotation coppice hedges as reservoirs for parasitoids
of cereal aphids in organic agriculture. Agric Ecosyst Environ 87:81–92
Latham DR, Mills NJ (2010) Life history characteristics of Aphidius transcaspicus, a parasitoid of
mealy aphids (Hyalopterus species). Biol Control 54:147–152
Leppla NC (2013) Concepts and methods of quality assurance for mass-reared parasitoids and
predators. In: Morales-Ramos JA, Rojas MG, Shapiro-Ilan DI (eds) Mass production of
beneficial organisms: invertebrates and entomopathogens. Academic, Amsterdam, pp 277–320
Lin LA, Ives AR (2003) The effect of parasitoid host-size preference on host population growth
rates: an example of Aphidius colemani and Aphis glycines. Ecol Entomol 28:542–550
Liu X, Marshall JL, Starý P, Edwards O, Puterka G, Dolatti L, El Bouhssini M, Malinga J, Lage J,
Smith CM (2010) Global phylogenetics of Diuraphis noxia (Hemiptera: Aphididae), an invasive
aphid species: evidence for multiple invasions into North America. J Econ Entomol
103:958–965
Liu JH, Yu MF, Cui WY, Song L, Zhao ZH, Ali A (2013) Association between patterns in
agricultural landscapes and the abundance of wheat aphids and their natural enemies. Eur J
Environ Sci 3:101–108
Lohaus K, Vidal S, Thies C (2013) Farming practices change food web structures in cereal aphid–
parasitoid–hyperparasitoid communities. Oecologia 171:249–259
Longley M, Jepson PC (1996) Effects of honeydew and insecticide residues on the distribution of
foraging aphid parasitoids under glasshouse and field conditions. Entomol Exp Appl
81:189–198
388
E. Rakhshani and P. Starý