Hughes RD, Woolcock LT, Roberts JA, Hughes MA (1987) Biological control of the spotted alfalfa
aphid, Therioaphis trifolii f. maculata, on lucerne crops in Australia, by the introduced parasitic
hymenopteran Trioxys complanatus. J Appl Ecol 24:515–537
Ismail M, Vernon P, Hance T, van Baaren J (2010) Physiological costs of cold exposure on the
parasitoid Aphidius ervi, without selection pressure and under constant or fluctuating temperatures. BioControl 55:729–740
Jafari N, Modarres Awal M (2012) Aphid parasitoids associations on stone fruit trees in Khorasan
Razavi Province (Iran) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Munis Entomol Zool
7:418–423
Jafari N, Karimi J, Modarres Awal M, Rakhshani E (2011) Morphological and molecular methods
in identification of Aphidius transcaspicus Telenga (Hym: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)
endoparasitoid of Hyalopterus spp. (Hom: Aphididae) with additional data on Aphidiinae
phylogeny. J Entomol Res Soc 13:91–103
Jahan F, Askarianzadeh A, Abbasipour H, Hasanshahi G, Saeedizadeh A (2013) Effect of various
cauliflower cultivars on population density fluctuations of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne
brassicae (L.)(Hom.: Aphididae) and its parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh)(Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Arch Phytopathol Plant Prot 46:2208–2215
Janssen A, Montserrat M, Hille Ris Lambers R, de Roos AM, Pallini A, Sabelis MW (2006)
Intraguild predation usually does not disrupt biological control. In: Brodeur J, Boivin G (eds)
Trophic and guild interactions in biological control, vol 3. Springer SBS, Dordrecht, pp 21–44
Jarosik V, Holý I, Lapchin L, Havelka J (2003) Sex ratio in the aphid parasitoid Aphidius colemani
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in relation to host size. Bull Entomol Res 93:255–258
Jervis M, Kidd N (1996) Insect natural enemies: practical approaches to their study and evaluation.
Chapman and Hall, London
Jiggins C, Majerus M, Gough U (1993) Ant defence of colonies of Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hemiptera:
Aphididae), against predation by ladybirds. Br J Entomol Nat Hist 6(4):129–137
Jokar M, Zarabi M, Shahrokhi S, Rezapanah M (2012) Host-stage preference and functional
response of aphid parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh)(Hym.: Braconidae) on greenbug,
Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Hem: Aphididae). Arch Phytopathol Plant Prot 45:2223–2235
Jonsson M, Buckley HL, Case BS, Wratten SD, Hale RJ, Didham RK (2012) Agricultural
intensification drives landscape-context effects on host–parasitoid interactions in
agroecosystems. J Appl Ecol 49:706–714
Jonsson M, Straub CS, Didham RK, Buckley HL, Case BS, Hale RJ, Gratton C, Wratten SD (2015)
Experimental evidence that the effectiveness of conservation biological control depends on
landscape complexity. J Appl Ecol 52:1274–1282
Kairo MT, Murphy ST (1999) Host age choice for oviposition in Pauesia juniperorum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) and its effect on the parasitoid’s biology and host population
growth. Biocontrol Sci Tech 9:475–486
Kairo MT, Murphy ST (2005) Comparative studies on populations of Pauesia juniperorum
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a biological control agent for Cinara cupressivora (Hemiptera:
Aphididae). Bull Entomol Res 95:597–603
Kamijo K, Takada H (1973) Studies on aphid hyperparasites of Japan. II. Aphid hyperparasites of
the Pteromalidae occurring in Japan (Hymenoptera). Insecta Matsummurana 2:39–76
Kaneko S (2002) Aphid-attending ants increase the number of emerging adults of the aphid’s
primary parasitoid and hyperparasitoids by repelling intraguild predators. Entomol Sci
5:131–146
Kant R, He XZ, Wang Q (2008) Effect of host age on searching and oviposition behavior of
Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). N Z Plant Prot 61:355–361
Kargarian F, Hesami S, Rakhshani E (2016) First report of Monoctonia pistaciaecola (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran. J Entomol Res 8:263–267
Karley AJ, Parker WE, Pitchford JW, Douglas AE (2004) The mid-season crash in aphid
populations: why and how does it occur? Ecol Entomol 29:383–388
9 Aphid Parasitoids: Aphidiinae (Hym., Braconidae)
387
aphid, Therioaphis trifolii f. maculata, on lucerne crops in Australia, by the introduced parasitic
hymenopteran Trioxys complanatus. J Appl Ecol 24:515–537
Ismail M, Vernon P, Hance T, van Baaren J (2010) Physiological costs of cold exposure on the
parasitoid Aphidius ervi, without selection pressure and under constant or fluctuating temperatures. BioControl 55:729–740
Jafari N, Modarres Awal M (2012) Aphid parasitoids associations on stone fruit trees in Khorasan
Razavi Province (Iran) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Munis Entomol Zool
7:418–423
Jafari N, Karimi J, Modarres Awal M, Rakhshani E (2011) Morphological and molecular methods
in identification of Aphidius transcaspicus Telenga (Hym: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)
endoparasitoid of Hyalopterus spp. (Hom: Aphididae) with additional data on Aphidiinae
phylogeny. J Entomol Res Soc 13:91–103
Jahan F, Askarianzadeh A, Abbasipour H, Hasanshahi G, Saeedizadeh A (2013) Effect of various
cauliflower cultivars on population density fluctuations of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne
brassicae (L.)(Hom.: Aphididae) and its parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh)(Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Arch Phytopathol Plant Prot 46:2208–2215
Janssen A, Montserrat M, Hille Ris Lambers R, de Roos AM, Pallini A, Sabelis MW (2006)
Intraguild predation usually does not disrupt biological control. In: Brodeur J, Boivin G (eds)
Trophic and guild interactions in biological control, vol 3. Springer SBS, Dordrecht, pp 21–44
Jarosik V, Holý I, Lapchin L, Havelka J (2003) Sex ratio in the aphid parasitoid Aphidius colemani
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in relation to host size. Bull Entomol Res 93:255–258
Jervis M, Kidd N (1996) Insect natural enemies: practical approaches to their study and evaluation.
Chapman and Hall, London
Jiggins C, Majerus M, Gough U (1993) Ant defence of colonies of Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hemiptera:
Aphididae), against predation by ladybirds. Br J Entomol Nat Hist 6(4):129–137
Jokar M, Zarabi M, Shahrokhi S, Rezapanah M (2012) Host-stage preference and functional
response of aphid parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh)(Hym.: Braconidae) on greenbug,
Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Hem: Aphididae). Arch Phytopathol Plant Prot 45:2223–2235
Jonsson M, Buckley HL, Case BS, Wratten SD, Hale RJ, Didham RK (2012) Agricultural
intensification drives landscape-context effects on host–parasitoid interactions in
agroecosystems. J Appl Ecol 49:706–714
Jonsson M, Straub CS, Didham RK, Buckley HL, Case BS, Hale RJ, Gratton C, Wratten SD (2015)
Experimental evidence that the effectiveness of conservation biological control depends on
landscape complexity. J Appl Ecol 52:1274–1282
Kairo MT, Murphy ST (1999) Host age choice for oviposition in Pauesia juniperorum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) and its effect on the parasitoid’s biology and host population
growth. Biocontrol Sci Tech 9:475–486
Kairo MT, Murphy ST (2005) Comparative studies on populations of Pauesia juniperorum
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a biological control agent for Cinara cupressivora (Hemiptera:
Aphididae). Bull Entomol Res 95:597–603
Kamijo K, Takada H (1973) Studies on aphid hyperparasites of Japan. II. Aphid hyperparasites of
the Pteromalidae occurring in Japan (Hymenoptera). Insecta Matsummurana 2:39–76
Kaneko S (2002) Aphid-attending ants increase the number of emerging adults of the aphid’s
primary parasitoid and hyperparasitoids by repelling intraguild predators. Entomol Sci
5:131–146
Kant R, He XZ, Wang Q (2008) Effect of host age on searching and oviposition behavior of
Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). N Z Plant Prot 61:355–361
Kargarian F, Hesami S, Rakhshani E (2016) First report of Monoctonia pistaciaecola (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran. J Entomol Res 8:263–267
Karley AJ, Parker WE, Pitchford JW, Douglas AE (2004) The mid-season crash in aphid
populations: why and how does it occur? Ecol Entomol 29:383–388
9 Aphid Parasitoids: Aphidiinae (Hym., Braconidae)
387