Index
437
mining of, 277
oxidation state of, 277
in plants, 279
in rocks, 277
in soils, 277, 278t
in waters, 278, 278t
Secondary Pb, 167
Seleniferous soils, 283
Selenium (Se)
in air, 282t, 286
in animals
deficiency of, 292
tissue, 292t
toxic effects of, 292–293
in coal, 281
in fly ash, 281
in foodstuff, 291t
in humans
contents of, 289
dietary intakes of, 290–291
exposure to, 290
high/low dietary intakes, 290
minerals of, 281
oxidation state of, 281
in plants
categories of, 287
contents of, 288
excess of selenate and selenite, 288
toxicity effects, 288
production in 2010, 281
in rocks, 281
selenoproteins, 289
in soils
contents of, 282t
inorganic species properties of, 283
levels of various countries, 282
mobile anionic species of, 284
program for increasing levels of, 283
in waters
concentration of, 285
contents of, 282t
drinking water, provisional guideline
value of, 286
Silicon (Si)
in air, 296t, 297
in coal, 295
dietary intake of, 299
in food, 299
in humans, 297–299
in industrial sector, 295
oxidation state of, 295
in plants, 297
production in 2010, 295
in rocks, 295
in soils, 295–296, 296t
in waters, 296–297, 296t
Silver (Ag)
in air, 303
in coal, 301
colloidal, 304
in crude oil, 301
in foodstuff, 304–305, 305t
in humans, 304–306
in industrial sector, 301
metallic, 304
minerals of, 301
oxidation state of, 301
in plants, 303
production in 2010, 301
in rocks, 301
routes of exposure to, 305
in soils
contents of, 301
species of, 302
soluble, 304
in waters, 302–303
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), 304–305
Sodium chloride, 75
Soluble organic matter (SOM), 1, 29, 65, 89,
98, 147, 169, 190, 200, 249, 254,
323, 356, 373
Sphalerite, 53
Strontium (Sr)
in air, 309
in coal, 307
in fly ash, 307
in food, 311
in humans
absorption of, 311
intake of, 312
for women, 312
isotopes of, 307, 310
oxidation state of, 307
in plants, 309–310
production in 2010, 307
in soils
contents of, 308t
mean content range of, 307
source of pollution, 308
in waters, 308–309
Strontium 90, 312
T
Tantalum (Ta)
in air, 314
in coal, 313
in humans, 314–315
minerals of, 313
ores of, 313
oxidation state of, 313
in plants, 314
437
mining of, 277
oxidation state of, 277
in plants, 279
in rocks, 277
in soils, 277, 278t
in waters, 278, 278t
Secondary Pb, 167
Seleniferous soils, 283
Selenium (Se)
in air, 282t, 286
in animals
deficiency of, 292
tissue, 292t
toxic effects of, 292–293
in coal, 281
in fly ash, 281
in foodstuff, 291t
in humans
contents of, 289
dietary intakes of, 290–291
exposure to, 290
high/low dietary intakes, 290
minerals of, 281
oxidation state of, 281
in plants
categories of, 287
contents of, 288
excess of selenate and selenite, 288
toxicity effects, 288
production in 2010, 281
in rocks, 281
selenoproteins, 289
in soils
contents of, 282t
inorganic species properties of, 283
levels of various countries, 282
mobile anionic species of, 284
program for increasing levels of, 283
in waters
concentration of, 285
contents of, 282t
drinking water, provisional guideline
value of, 286
Silicon (Si)
in air, 296t, 297
in coal, 295
dietary intake of, 299
in food, 299
in humans, 297–299
in industrial sector, 295
oxidation state of, 295
in plants, 297
production in 2010, 295
in rocks, 295
in soils, 295–296, 296t
in waters, 296–297, 296t
Silver (Ag)
in air, 303
in coal, 301
colloidal, 304
in crude oil, 301
in foodstuff, 304–305, 305t
in humans, 304–306
in industrial sector, 301
metallic, 304
minerals of, 301
oxidation state of, 301
in plants, 303
production in 2010, 301
in rocks, 301
routes of exposure to, 305
in soils
contents of, 301
species of, 302
soluble, 304
in waters, 302–303
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), 304–305
Sodium chloride, 75
Soluble organic matter (SOM), 1, 29, 65, 89,
98, 147, 169, 190, 200, 249, 254,
323, 356, 373
Sphalerite, 53
Strontium (Sr)
in air, 309
in coal, 307
in fly ash, 307
in food, 311
in humans
absorption of, 311
intake of, 312
for women, 312
isotopes of, 307, 310
oxidation state of, 307
in plants, 309–310
production in 2010, 307
in soils
contents of, 308t
mean content range of, 307
source of pollution, 308
in waters, 308–309
Strontium 90, 312
T
Tantalum (Ta)
in air, 314
in coal, 313
in humans, 314–315
minerals of, 313
ores of, 313
oxidation state of, 313
in plants, 314