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Nematic Ordered Cellulose Templates
Acknowledgments
The. author. thanks. R.. M.. Brown,. Jr.,. at. the. University. of. Texas,. Austin,. for.
research.collaboration..W..Kasai.and.Y..Tomita,.in.my.laboratory.at.Kyushu.
University,.are.also.acknowledged..This.research.was.supported.partly.by.a.
Grant-in-Aid.for.Scientific.Research.(nos..22380097.and.23658146).from.the.
Japan.Society.for.the.Promotion.of.Science.(JSPS).
References
Benziman,.M.,.C..H..Haigler,.R..M..Brown,.Jr.,.A..R..White,.and.K..M..Cooper..1980..
Cellulose.biogenesis:.polymerization.and.crystallization.a.coupled.processes.in.
Acetobacter xylinum..Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:6678–6682.
Brown,.R..M.,.Jr.,.J..H..M..Willison,.and.C..L..Richardson..1976..Cellulose.biosynthesis.
in. Acetobacter xylinum:. visualization. of. the. site. synthesis. and. direct. measurement.of.the.in.vivo.process..Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.73:4565–4569.
Chidambareswaran,.P..K.,.S..Sreenivasan,.N..B..Patil,.H..T..Lokhande,.and.S..R..Shukla..
1978..Fine.structural.changes.in.native.and.mercerized.fibrous.cellulose.brought.
about.by.ethylenediamine.and.methyl.alcohol..J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 22:3089–3099.
Drexler,.K..E..1992..Nanosystems: molecular machinery, manufacturing, and computation..
New.York:.Wiley.Interscience.
Fengel,. D.,. H.. Jakob,. and. C.. Strobel.. 1995.. Influence. of. the. alkali. concentration. on.
the.formation.of.cellulose.II..Study.by.X-ray.diffraction.and.FTIR.spectroscopy..
Holzforschung.49:505–511.
Haigler,.C..H.,.R..M..Brown,.Jr.,.and.M..Benziman..1980..Calcofluor.white.alters.the.in.
vivo.assembly.of.cellulose.microfibrils..Science.210:903–906.
Haigler,.C..H,.A..R..White,.R..M..Brown,.Jr.,.and.K..M..Cooper..1982..Alteration.of.in.
vivo.cellulose.ribbon.assembly.by.carboxymethylcellulose.and.other.cellulose.
derivatives..J. Cell. Biol..94:64–69.
Hesse,.S.,.and.T..Kondo..2005..Behavior.of.cellulose.production.of.Acetobacter xylinum.
in. 13C-enriched. cultivation. media. including. movements. on. nematic. ordered.
cellulose.templates..Carbohyd. Polym. 60:457–465.
Hestrin,.S.,.and.M..Schramm..1954..Synthesis.of.cellulose.by.Acetobacter xylinum..2..
preparation.of.freeze.dried.cells.capable.of.polymerizing.glucose.to.cellulose..
Biochem. J..58:345–352.
Higashi,. K.,. T.. and. Kondo.. 2012.. Nematic. ordered. cellulose. templates. mediating.
order-patterned.deposition.accompanied.with.synthesis.of.calcium.phosphates..
Cellulose 19:81–90.
Hishikawa,.Y.,.E..Togawa,.Y..Kataoka,.and.T..Kondo..1999..Characterization.of.amorphous. domains. in. cellulosic. materials. using. a. deuteration-FTIR. monitoring.
analysis..Polymer.40:7117–7124.
Hishikawa,.Y.,.E..Togawa,.and.T..Kondo..2010..Molecular.orientation.in.the.nematic.
ordered.cellulose.film.using.polarized.FTIR.accompanied.with.a.vapor-phase.
deuteration.method..Cellulose.17:539–545.
Nematic Ordered Cellulose Templates
Acknowledgments
The. author. thanks. R.. M.. Brown,. Jr.,. at. the. University. of. Texas,. Austin,. for.
research.collaboration..W..Kasai.and.Y..Tomita,.in.my.laboratory.at.Kyushu.
University,.are.also.acknowledged..This.research.was.supported.partly.by.a.
Grant-in-Aid.for.Scientific.Research.(nos..22380097.and.23658146).from.the.
Japan.Society.for.the.Promotion.of.Science.(JSPS).
References
Benziman,.M.,.C..H..Haigler,.R..M..Brown,.Jr.,.A..R..White,.and.K..M..Cooper..1980..
Cellulose.biogenesis:.polymerization.and.crystallization.a.coupled.processes.in.
Acetobacter xylinum..Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:6678–6682.
Brown,.R..M.,.Jr.,.J..H..M..Willison,.and.C..L..Richardson..1976..Cellulose.biosynthesis.
in. Acetobacter xylinum:. visualization. of. the. site. synthesis. and. direct. measurement.of.the.in.vivo.process..Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.73:4565–4569.
Chidambareswaran,.P..K.,.S..Sreenivasan,.N..B..Patil,.H..T..Lokhande,.and.S..R..Shukla..
1978..Fine.structural.changes.in.native.and.mercerized.fibrous.cellulose.brought.
about.by.ethylenediamine.and.methyl.alcohol..J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 22:3089–3099.
Drexler,.K..E..1992..Nanosystems: molecular machinery, manufacturing, and computation..
New.York:.Wiley.Interscience.
Fengel,. D.,. H.. Jakob,. and. C.. Strobel.. 1995.. Influence. of. the. alkali. concentration. on.
the.formation.of.cellulose.II..Study.by.X-ray.diffraction.and.FTIR.spectroscopy..
Holzforschung.49:505–511.
Haigler,.C..H.,.R..M..Brown,.Jr.,.and.M..Benziman..1980..Calcofluor.white.alters.the.in.
vivo.assembly.of.cellulose.microfibrils..Science.210:903–906.
Haigler,.C..H,.A..R..White,.R..M..Brown,.Jr.,.and.K..M..Cooper..1982..Alteration.of.in.
vivo.cellulose.ribbon.assembly.by.carboxymethylcellulose.and.other.cellulose.
derivatives..J. Cell. Biol..94:64–69.
Hesse,.S.,.and.T..Kondo..2005..Behavior.of.cellulose.production.of.Acetobacter xylinum.
in. 13C-enriched. cultivation. media. including. movements. on. nematic. ordered.
cellulose.templates..Carbohyd. Polym. 60:457–465.
Hestrin,.S.,.and.M..Schramm..1954..Synthesis.of.cellulose.by.Acetobacter xylinum..2..
preparation.of.freeze.dried.cells.capable.of.polymerizing.glucose.to.cellulose..
Biochem. J..58:345–352.
Higashi,. K.,. T.. and. Kondo.. 2012.. Nematic. ordered. cellulose. templates. mediating.
order-patterned.deposition.accompanied.with.synthesis.of.calcium.phosphates..
Cellulose 19:81–90.
Hishikawa,.Y.,.E..Togawa,.Y..Kataoka,.and.T..Kondo..1999..Characterization.of.amorphous. domains. in. cellulosic. materials. using. a. deuteration-FTIR. monitoring.
analysis..Polymer.40:7117–7124.
Hishikawa,.Y.,.E..Togawa,.and.T..Kondo..2010..Molecular.orientation.in.the.nematic.
ordered.cellulose.film.using.polarized.FTIR.accompanied.with.a.vapor-phase.
deuteration.method..Cellulose.17:539–545.