142
Bacterial Cellulose
Horii,.F.,.A..Hirai,.and.R..Kitamaru..1983..Solid-state. 13 C-NMR.study.of.conformations.of.oligosaccharides.and.cellulose.conformation.of.CH 2 OH.group.about.the.
exo-cyclic.C-C.bond..Polym. Bull..10:357–361.
Isogai,.A.,.R..H..and.Atalla..1991..Amorphous.celluloses.stable.in.aqueous.media:.regeneration.from.SO 2 -amine.solvent.systems. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem..29:113–119.
Kato,.T.,.A..Sugawara,.and.N..Hosoda..2002..Calcium.carbonate-organic.hybrid.materials..Adv. Mater. 14:869–877.
Kondo,.T..2007..Nematic.ordered.cellulose:.its.structure.and.properties..In:.Cellulose:
Molecular and Structural Biology,.ed..R..M..Brown,.Jr..and.I..M..Saxena,.285–306..
Dordrecht:.Springer.
Kondo,.T.,.W..Kasai,.and.R..M..Brown,.Jr..2004..Formation.of.nematic.ordered.cellulose.and.chitin..Cellulose.11:463–474.
Kondo,. T.,. W.. Kasai,. M.. Nojiri,. Y.. Hishikawa,. E.. Togawa,. D.. Romanovicz,. and.
R. M. Brown,. Jr.. 2012.. Regulated. patterns. of. bacterial. movements. based. on.
their.secreted.cellulose.nanofibers.interacting.interfacially.with.ordered.chitin.
templates. ..J. Biosci. Bioeng..114:113–120.
Kondo,.T.,.M..Nojiri,.Y..Hishikawa,.E..Togawa,.D..Romanovicz,.and.R..M..Brown, Jr..
2002.. Biodirected. epitaxial. nanodeposition. of. polymers. on. oriented. macromolecular.templates..Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.99:14008–14013.
Kondo,. T.,. E.. Togawa,. and. R.. M.. Brown,. Jr.. 2001.. “Nematic. ordered. cellulose”:.
a concept. .of.glucan.chain.association..Biomacromolecules.2:1324–1330.
Minke,.R.,.and.J..Blackwell..1978..The.structure.of.α-chitin..J. Mol. Biol..120:167–181.
Rho,. J.. Y.,. L.. Kuhn-Spearing,. and. P.. Zioupos.. 1998.. Mechanical. properties. and. the.
hierarchical.structure.of.bone..Med. Eng. Phys..20:92–102.
Taton,.T..A..2002..Bio-nanotechnology:.two-way.traffic..Nature Mater..2:73–74.
Thompson,.N..S.,.H..M..Kaustinen,.J..A..Carlson,.and.K..I..Uhlin..1988..Tunnel.structures.in.Acetobacter xylinum..Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 10:126–127.
Togawa,. E.,. and. T.. Kondo.. 1999.. Change. of. morphological. properties. in. drawing.
water-swollen.cellulose.films.prepared.from.organic.solutions:.a.view.of.molecular.orientation.in.the.drawing.process..J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys..37:451–459.
Togawa,.E.,.and.T..Kondo..2007..Unique.structural.characteristics.of.nematic.ordered.
cellulose:.stability.in.water.and.its.facile.transformation..J. Polym. Sci. B Polym.
Phys. 45:2850–2859.
Tokoh,.C.,.K..Takabe,.M..Fujita,.and.H..Saiki..1998..Cellulose.synthesized.by.Acetobacter
xylinum.in.the.presence.of.acetyl.glucomannan..Cellulose.5:249–261.
Tomita,. Y.,. and. T.. Kondo.. 2009.. Influential. factors. to. enhance. the. moving. rate. of.
Gluconacetobacter xylinus. due. to. its. nanofiber. secretion. on. oriented. templates..
Carbohydr. Polym..77:754–759.
Ward,.I..M..1997..Introduction..In:.Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers,.2nd ed.,.
ed..I..M..Ward,.1–15..London:.Chapman.&.Hall.
Yamamoto,.H.,.F..Horii,.and.A..Hirai..1996..In.situ.crystallization.of.bacterial.. cellulose II..
Influences.of.different.polymeric.additives.on.the.formation.of.celluloses.Iα.and.
Iβ.at.the.early.stage.of.incubation..Cellulose.3:229–242.
Bacterial Cellulose
Horii,.F.,.A..Hirai,.and.R..Kitamaru..1983..Solid-state. 13 C-NMR.study.of.conformations.of.oligosaccharides.and.cellulose.conformation.of.CH 2 OH.group.about.the.
exo-cyclic.C-C.bond..Polym. Bull..10:357–361.
Isogai,.A.,.R..H..and.Atalla..1991..Amorphous.celluloses.stable.in.aqueous.media:.regeneration.from.SO 2 -amine.solvent.systems. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem..29:113–119.
Kato,.T.,.A..Sugawara,.and.N..Hosoda..2002..Calcium.carbonate-organic.hybrid.materials..Adv. Mater. 14:869–877.
Kondo,.T..2007..Nematic.ordered.cellulose:.its.structure.and.properties..In:.Cellulose:
Molecular and Structural Biology,.ed..R..M..Brown,.Jr..and.I..M..Saxena,.285–306..
Dordrecht:.Springer.
Kondo,.T.,.W..Kasai,.and.R..M..Brown,.Jr..2004..Formation.of.nematic.ordered.cellulose.and.chitin..Cellulose.11:463–474.
Kondo,. T.,. W.. Kasai,. M.. Nojiri,. Y.. Hishikawa,. E.. Togawa,. D.. Romanovicz,. and.
R. M. Brown,. Jr.. 2012.. Regulated. patterns. of. bacterial. movements. based. on.
their.secreted.cellulose.nanofibers.interacting.interfacially.with.ordered.chitin.
templates. ..J. Biosci. Bioeng..114:113–120.
Kondo,.T.,.M..Nojiri,.Y..Hishikawa,.E..Togawa,.D..Romanovicz,.and.R..M..Brown, Jr..
2002.. Biodirected. epitaxial. nanodeposition. of. polymers. on. oriented. macromolecular.templates..Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.99:14008–14013.
Kondo,. T.,. E.. Togawa,. and. R.. M.. Brown,. Jr.. 2001.. “Nematic. ordered. cellulose”:.
a concept. .of.glucan.chain.association..Biomacromolecules.2:1324–1330.
Minke,.R.,.and.J..Blackwell..1978..The.structure.of.α-chitin..J. Mol. Biol..120:167–181.
Rho,. J.. Y.,. L.. Kuhn-Spearing,. and. P.. Zioupos.. 1998.. Mechanical. properties. and. the.
hierarchical.structure.of.bone..Med. Eng. Phys..20:92–102.
Taton,.T..A..2002..Bio-nanotechnology:.two-way.traffic..Nature Mater..2:73–74.
Thompson,.N..S.,.H..M..Kaustinen,.J..A..Carlson,.and.K..I..Uhlin..1988..Tunnel.structures.in.Acetobacter xylinum..Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 10:126–127.
Togawa,. E.,. and. T.. Kondo.. 1999.. Change. of. morphological. properties. in. drawing.
water-swollen.cellulose.films.prepared.from.organic.solutions:.a.view.of.molecular.orientation.in.the.drawing.process..J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys..37:451–459.
Togawa,.E.,.and.T..Kondo..2007..Unique.structural.characteristics.of.nematic.ordered.
cellulose:.stability.in.water.and.its.facile.transformation..J. Polym. Sci. B Polym.
Phys. 45:2850–2859.
Tokoh,.C.,.K..Takabe,.M..Fujita,.and.H..Saiki..1998..Cellulose.synthesized.by.Acetobacter
xylinum.in.the.presence.of.acetyl.glucomannan..Cellulose.5:249–261.
Tomita,. Y.,. and. T.. Kondo.. 2009.. Influential. factors. to. enhance. the. moving. rate. of.
Gluconacetobacter xylinus. due. to. its. nanofiber. secretion. on. oriented. templates..
Carbohydr. Polym..77:754–759.
Ward,.I..M..1997..Introduction..In:.Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers,.2nd ed.,.
ed..I..M..Ward,.1–15..London:.Chapman.&.Hall.
Yamamoto,.H.,.F..Horii,.and.A..Hirai..1996..In.situ.crystallization.of.bacterial.. cellulose II..
Influences.of.different.polymeric.additives.on.the.formation.of.celluloses.Iα.and.
Iβ.at.the.early.stage.of.incubation..Cellulose.3:229–242.