40
Xenopus
Morris, S.A., Almeida, A.D., Tanaka, H., Ohta, K., Ohnuma, S.,
2007. Tsukushi modulates Xnr2, FGF and BMP signaling:
Regulation of Xenopus germ layer formation. PLoS One 2,
e1004.
Morrison, G.M., Brickman, J.M., 2006. Conserved roles for Oct4
homologues in maintaining multipotency during early vertebrate development. Development 133, 2011–2022.
Mosquera, L., Forristall, C., Zhou, Y., King, M.L., 1993. A mRNA
localized to the vegetal cortex of Xenopus oocytes encodes
a protein with a nanos-like zinc fnger domain. Development
Camb Engl 117, 377–386.
Mowry, K.L., Melton, D.A., 1992. Vegetal messenger RNA localization directed by a 340-nt RNA sequence element in
Xenopus oocytes. Science 255, 991–994.
Nakajima, K., Yaoita, Y., 2015. Highly effcient gene knockout by
injection of TALEN mRNAs into oocytes and host transfer in
Xenopus laevis. Biology Open 4, 180–185.
Neil, C.R., Jeschonek, S.P., Cabral, S.E., O’Connell, L.C., Powrie,
E.A., Otis, J.P., Wood, T.R., Mowry, K.L., 2021. L-bodies
are RNA–protein condensates driving RNA localization in
Xenopus oocytes. Mol Biol Cell 32, ar37.
Newport, G., 1854. Researches on the impregnation of the ovum in
the amphibia: And on the early stages of development of the
embryo. (Third Series): Philosophical transactions of the royal
society of London Series B. Biological Sciences 144, 229–244.
Newport, G., 1851. On the impregnation of the ovum in the amphibia.
(First Series): Philosophical transactions of the royal society
of London Series B. Biological Sciences 141, 169–242.
Newport, J., Kirschner, M., 1982. A major developmental transition
in early Xenopus embryos. I: Characterization and timing of
cellular changes at the midblastula stage. Cell 30, 675–686.
Nieuwkoop, P.D., 1969. The formation of the mesoderm in urodelean
amphibians. Wilhelm Roux’ Archiv Für Entwicklungsmechanik
Der Org 163, 298–315.
Nieuwkoop, P.D., Ubbels, G.A., 1972. The formation of the mesoderm in urodelean amphibians. Wilhelm Roux’ Archiv für
Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen 169, 185–199.
Nijjar, S., Woodland, H.R., 2013a. Localisation of RNAs into the germ
plasm of vitellogenic Xenopus oocytes. PLoS One 8, e61847.
Nijjar, S., Woodland, H.R., 2013b. Protein interactions in Xenopus
germ plasm RNP particles. PLoS One 8, e80077.
Nishita, M., Hashimoto, M.K., Ogata, S., Laurent, M.N., Ueno, N.,
Shibuya, H., Cho, K.W.Y., 2000. Interaction between Wnt
and TGF-|[beta]| signalling pathways during formation of
Spemann’s organizer. Nature 403, 781–785.
Oh, D., Houston, D.W., 2017a. RNA localization in the vertebrate oocyte: Establishment of oocyte polarity and localized mRNA assemblages. Results and Problems in Cell
Differentiation 63, 189–208.
Oh, D., Houston, D.W., 2017b. Role of maternal Xenopus syntabulin in germ plasm aggregation and primordial germ cell specif cation. Developmental Biology 432, 237–247.
Olson, D.J., Oh, D., Houston, D.W., 2015. The dynamics of plus
end polarization and microtubule assembly during Xenopus
cortical rotation. Developmental Biology 401, 249–263.
Owens, D.A., Butler, A.M., Aguero, T.H., Newman, K.M., Booven,
D.V., King, M.L., 2017. High-throughput analysis reveals
novel maternal germline RNAs crucial for primordial germ cell
preservation and proper migration. Development 144, 292–304.
Pannese, M., Cagliani, R., Pardini, C.L., Boncinelli, E., 2000. Xotx1
maternal transcripts are vegetally localized in Xenopus laevis
oocytes. Mechanisms of Development 90, 111–114.
Paraiso, K.D., Blitz, I.L., Coley, M., Cheung, J., Sudou, N., Taira,
M., Cho, K.W.Y., 2019. Endodermal maternal transcription
factors establish super-enhancers during zygotic genome
activation. Cell Reports 27, 2962–2977.e5.
Park, S., Blaser, S., Marchal, M.A., Houston, D.W., Sheets, M.D.,
2016. A gradient of maternal Bicaudal-C controls vertebrate embryogenesis via translational repression of mRNAs
encoding cell fate regulators. Development 143, 864–871.
Peifer, M., Sweeton, D., Casey, M., Wieschaus, E., 1994. Wingless
signal and Zeste-white 3 kinase trigger opposing changes in
the intracellular distribution of Armadillo. Dev Camb Engl
120, 369–380.
Pera, E.M., Kim, J.I., Martinez, S.L., Brechner, M., Li, S.Y.,
Wessely, O., Robertis, E.M.D., 2002. Isthmin is a novel
secreted protein expressed as part of the Fgf-8 synexpression group in the Xenopus midbrain-hindbrain organizer.
Mechanisms of Development 116, 169–172.
Pondel, M.D., King, M.L., 1988. Localized maternal mRNA
related to transforming growth factor beta mRNA is concentrated in a cytokeratin-enriched fraction from Xenopus
oocytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
the United States of America 85, 7612–7616.
Ratzan, W., Falco, R., Salanga, C., Salanga, M., Horb, M.E., 2017.
Generation of a Xenopus laevis F1 albino J strain by genome
editing and oocyte host-transfer. Developmental Biology 426,
188–193.
Rebagliati, M.R., Melton, D.A., 1987. Antisense RNA injections in
fertilized frog eggs reveal an RNA duplex unwinding activity. Cell 48, 599–605.
Rebagliati, M.R., Weeks, D.L., Harvey, R.P., Melton, D.A., 1985.
Identifcation and cloning of localized maternal RNAs from
xenopus eggs. Cell 42, 769–777.
Reich, S., Weinstein, D.C., 2019. Repression of inappropriate gene
expression in the vertebrate embryonic ectoderm. GenesBasel 10, 895.
Remak, R., 1855. Untersuchungen über die Entwickelung der
Wirbelthiere. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter Incorporated.
Rex, M., Hilton, E., Old, R., 2002. Multiple interactions
between maternally-activated signalling pathways control
Xenopus nodal-related genes. The International Journal of
Developmental Biology 46, 217–226.
Rim, E.Y., Kinney, L.K., Nusse, R., 2020. β-catenin-mediated
Wnt signal transduction proceeds through an endocytosisindependent mechanism. Mol Biol Cell 31, 1425–1436.
Roel, G., Broek, O. van den, Spieker, N., Peterson-Maduro, J.,
Destree, O., 2003. Tcf-1 expression during Xenopus development. Gene Expression Patterns: GEP 3, 123–126.
Roux, W., 1888. Beitrage zur Entwickelungsmechanik des Embryo.
V. Virchows Arch Path Anat 114, 113–153.
Roux, W., 1887. Beiträge zur Entwickelungsmechanik des Embryo.
Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie 29, 157–211.
Rugh, R., 1951. The Frog, Its Reproduction and Development.
Philadelphia: The Blakiston Co.
Rugh, R., 1935. Ovulation in the frog. II: Follicular rupture to fertilization. J Exp Zool 71, 163–193.
Sasai, N., Yakura, R., Kamiya, D., Nakazawa, Y., Sasai, Y., 2008.
Ectodermal factor restricts mesoderm differentiation by
inhibiting p53. Cell 133, 878–890.
Savage, R.M., Danilchik, M.V., 1993. Dynamics of germ plasm localization and its inhibition by ultraviolet irradiation in early cleavage Xenopus embryos. Developmental Biology 157, 371–382.
Sekizaki, H., Takahashi, S., Tanegashima, K., Onuma, Y., Haramoto,
Y., Asashima, M., 2004. Tracing of Xenopus tropicalis germ
plasm and presumptive primordial germ cells with the
Xenopus tropicalis DAZ-like gene. Developmental Dynamics
229, 367–372.
Xenopus
Morris, S.A., Almeida, A.D., Tanaka, H., Ohta, K., Ohnuma, S.,
2007. Tsukushi modulates Xnr2, FGF and BMP signaling:
Regulation of Xenopus germ layer formation. PLoS One 2,
e1004.
Morrison, G.M., Brickman, J.M., 2006. Conserved roles for Oct4
homologues in maintaining multipotency during early vertebrate development. Development 133, 2011–2022.
Mosquera, L., Forristall, C., Zhou, Y., King, M.L., 1993. A mRNA
localized to the vegetal cortex of Xenopus oocytes encodes
a protein with a nanos-like zinc fnger domain. Development
Camb Engl 117, 377–386.
Mowry, K.L., Melton, D.A., 1992. Vegetal messenger RNA localization directed by a 340-nt RNA sequence element in
Xenopus oocytes. Science 255, 991–994.
Nakajima, K., Yaoita, Y., 2015. Highly effcient gene knockout by
injection of TALEN mRNAs into oocytes and host transfer in
Xenopus laevis. Biology Open 4, 180–185.
Neil, C.R., Jeschonek, S.P., Cabral, S.E., O’Connell, L.C., Powrie,
E.A., Otis, J.P., Wood, T.R., Mowry, K.L., 2021. L-bodies
are RNA–protein condensates driving RNA localization in
Xenopus oocytes. Mol Biol Cell 32, ar37.
Newport, G., 1854. Researches on the impregnation of the ovum in
the amphibia: And on the early stages of development of the
embryo. (Third Series): Philosophical transactions of the royal
society of London Series B. Biological Sciences 144, 229–244.
Newport, G., 1851. On the impregnation of the ovum in the amphibia.
(First Series): Philosophical transactions of the royal society
of London Series B. Biological Sciences 141, 169–242.
Newport, J., Kirschner, M., 1982. A major developmental transition
in early Xenopus embryos. I: Characterization and timing of
cellular changes at the midblastula stage. Cell 30, 675–686.
Nieuwkoop, P.D., 1969. The formation of the mesoderm in urodelean
amphibians. Wilhelm Roux’ Archiv Für Entwicklungsmechanik
Der Org 163, 298–315.
Nieuwkoop, P.D., Ubbels, G.A., 1972. The formation of the mesoderm in urodelean amphibians. Wilhelm Roux’ Archiv für
Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen 169, 185–199.
Nijjar, S., Woodland, H.R., 2013a. Localisation of RNAs into the germ
plasm of vitellogenic Xenopus oocytes. PLoS One 8, e61847.
Nijjar, S., Woodland, H.R., 2013b. Protein interactions in Xenopus
germ plasm RNP particles. PLoS One 8, e80077.
Nishita, M., Hashimoto, M.K., Ogata, S., Laurent, M.N., Ueno, N.,
Shibuya, H., Cho, K.W.Y., 2000. Interaction between Wnt
and TGF-|[beta]| signalling pathways during formation of
Spemann’s organizer. Nature 403, 781–785.
Oh, D., Houston, D.W., 2017a. RNA localization in the vertebrate oocyte: Establishment of oocyte polarity and localized mRNA assemblages. Results and Problems in Cell
Differentiation 63, 189–208.
Oh, D., Houston, D.W., 2017b. Role of maternal Xenopus syntabulin in germ plasm aggregation and primordial germ cell specif cation. Developmental Biology 432, 237–247.
Olson, D.J., Oh, D., Houston, D.W., 2015. The dynamics of plus
end polarization and microtubule assembly during Xenopus
cortical rotation. Developmental Biology 401, 249–263.
Owens, D.A., Butler, A.M., Aguero, T.H., Newman, K.M., Booven,
D.V., King, M.L., 2017. High-throughput analysis reveals
novel maternal germline RNAs crucial for primordial germ cell
preservation and proper migration. Development 144, 292–304.
Pannese, M., Cagliani, R., Pardini, C.L., Boncinelli, E., 2000. Xotx1
maternal transcripts are vegetally localized in Xenopus laevis
oocytes. Mechanisms of Development 90, 111–114.
Paraiso, K.D., Blitz, I.L., Coley, M., Cheung, J., Sudou, N., Taira,
M., Cho, K.W.Y., 2019. Endodermal maternal transcription
factors establish super-enhancers during zygotic genome
activation. Cell Reports 27, 2962–2977.e5.
Park, S., Blaser, S., Marchal, M.A., Houston, D.W., Sheets, M.D.,
2016. A gradient of maternal Bicaudal-C controls vertebrate embryogenesis via translational repression of mRNAs
encoding cell fate regulators. Development 143, 864–871.
Peifer, M., Sweeton, D., Casey, M., Wieschaus, E., 1994. Wingless
signal and Zeste-white 3 kinase trigger opposing changes in
the intracellular distribution of Armadillo. Dev Camb Engl
120, 369–380.
Pera, E.M., Kim, J.I., Martinez, S.L., Brechner, M., Li, S.Y.,
Wessely, O., Robertis, E.M.D., 2002. Isthmin is a novel
secreted protein expressed as part of the Fgf-8 synexpression group in the Xenopus midbrain-hindbrain organizer.
Mechanisms of Development 116, 169–172.
Pondel, M.D., King, M.L., 1988. Localized maternal mRNA
related to transforming growth factor beta mRNA is concentrated in a cytokeratin-enriched fraction from Xenopus
oocytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
the United States of America 85, 7612–7616.
Ratzan, W., Falco, R., Salanga, C., Salanga, M., Horb, M.E., 2017.
Generation of a Xenopus laevis F1 albino J strain by genome
editing and oocyte host-transfer. Developmental Biology 426,
188–193.
Rebagliati, M.R., Melton, D.A., 1987. Antisense RNA injections in
fertilized frog eggs reveal an RNA duplex unwinding activity. Cell 48, 599–605.
Rebagliati, M.R., Weeks, D.L., Harvey, R.P., Melton, D.A., 1985.
Identifcation and cloning of localized maternal RNAs from
xenopus eggs. Cell 42, 769–777.
Reich, S., Weinstein, D.C., 2019. Repression of inappropriate gene
expression in the vertebrate embryonic ectoderm. GenesBasel 10, 895.
Remak, R., 1855. Untersuchungen über die Entwickelung der
Wirbelthiere. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter Incorporated.
Rex, M., Hilton, E., Old, R., 2002. Multiple interactions
between maternally-activated signalling pathways control
Xenopus nodal-related genes. The International Journal of
Developmental Biology 46, 217–226.
Rim, E.Y., Kinney, L.K., Nusse, R., 2020. β-catenin-mediated
Wnt signal transduction proceeds through an endocytosisindependent mechanism. Mol Biol Cell 31, 1425–1436.
Roel, G., Broek, O. van den, Spieker, N., Peterson-Maduro, J.,
Destree, O., 2003. Tcf-1 expression during Xenopus development. Gene Expression Patterns: GEP 3, 123–126.
Roux, W., 1888. Beitrage zur Entwickelungsmechanik des Embryo.
V. Virchows Arch Path Anat 114, 113–153.
Roux, W., 1887. Beiträge zur Entwickelungsmechanik des Embryo.
Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie 29, 157–211.
Rugh, R., 1951. The Frog, Its Reproduction and Development.
Philadelphia: The Blakiston Co.
Rugh, R., 1935. Ovulation in the frog. II: Follicular rupture to fertilization. J Exp Zool 71, 163–193.
Sasai, N., Yakura, R., Kamiya, D., Nakazawa, Y., Sasai, Y., 2008.
Ectodermal factor restricts mesoderm differentiation by
inhibiting p53. Cell 133, 878–890.
Savage, R.M., Danilchik, M.V., 1993. Dynamics of germ plasm localization and its inhibition by ultraviolet irradiation in early cleavage Xenopus embryos. Developmental Biology 157, 371–382.
Sekizaki, H., Takahashi, S., Tanegashima, K., Onuma, Y., Haramoto,
Y., Asashima, M., 2004. Tracing of Xenopus tropicalis germ
plasm and presumptive primordial germ cells with the
Xenopus tropicalis DAZ-like gene. Developmental Dynamics
229, 367–372.