559
Index
IRONEX I study, 387–391
IRONEX II study, 359, 397–398
Iron hypothesis, 383–387
Galapagos Plume Study, 391–397
IRONEX I study, 387–391
IRONEX II Study, 359, 397–398
SOFeX Study, 398–403
Iron oxides
anoxic waters, 466, 475, 501–502
in sulfide oxidation, 490, 496
Iron oxyhydroxides, 389
Iron sulfides, 490
Irving-Williams order, 97, 109
Isla Isabella, 393
Isoprene, 419
“Isoprene rule,” 419
Isoprenoids, 419
Isotherms, 5
J
James River, 36
Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), 2, 113
K
Kaolinite, 118–119, 121
Kerogen, 420
Ketoglutaric acid, 347
Kilocalories, 428
Kilojoules, 428
K-mica, 118–119
Knudsen equation, 58–59
Krypton (Kr), 239
Kuroshio Current, 17
Kuroshio Current and Extension, 27
L
Labrador Current, 18, 33
Lagoons, 78–81, 82
Lag phase, phytoplankton growth, 376
Lakes, acidic, 198
La Niña, 51
Lanthanide series metals, 91
Lanthanum (La), 463
Lattice energy
crystals, 141
salt solutions, 144
Lead (Pb)
distribution profile, 105, 108
Framvaren Fjord, 479
and hydrogen sulfide oxidation rates, 497
scavenging, 105
Liebig’s law of minimum, 354–355
Light
amount reaching surface waters, 374–375
and excited state, 427–431
photochemical processes, 425, 431
scattering, 381–382
Light reactions, photosynthesis, 367, 369
Light water, 85–87
Lipids
defined, 420
in dissolved/particulate organic matter, 416
sources, 408
Liquid junction potentials, 266–267
Lithium (Li)
distribution profile, 102
in vent waters, 446
Lithogenous sediments, 5
Lyngdalsfjord, 478
Lysocline, 300–307
M
Magnesium (Mg)
air–sea exchange, 82
bioconcentration, 109
measuring, 65
–phosphate ion pairs, 336
in pore waters, 84
rock origins, 125
in vent waters, 122, 446–447
Manganese (Mn)
in anoxic waters, 501–502
Black Sea, 462–463
Cariaco Trench, 475
cycling, 501–502
distribution profile, 105, 106, 107
in dust, 223
Framvaren Fjord, 479–480
and hydrogen sulfide oxidation rates,
497–498
-oxidizing bacteria, 466
phytoplankton concentrations, 384
redox reactions, 108
residence time, 100
in vent waters, 446, 449
Manganese nodules, 112
Manganese oxides
anoxic waters, 466, 475, 501–502
reduction, 457
in sulfide oxidation, 490, 496
Mariana Trench, 2
Index
IRONEX I study, 387–391
IRONEX II study, 359, 397–398
Iron hypothesis, 383–387
Galapagos Plume Study, 391–397
IRONEX I study, 387–391
IRONEX II Study, 359, 397–398
SOFeX Study, 398–403
Iron oxides
anoxic waters, 466, 475, 501–502
in sulfide oxidation, 490, 496
Iron oxyhydroxides, 389
Iron sulfides, 490
Irving-Williams order, 97, 109
Isla Isabella, 393
Isoprene, 419
“Isoprene rule,” 419
Isoprenoids, 419
Isotherms, 5
J
James River, 36
Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), 2, 113
K
Kaolinite, 118–119, 121
Kerogen, 420
Ketoglutaric acid, 347
Kilocalories, 428
Kilojoules, 428
K-mica, 118–119
Knudsen equation, 58–59
Krypton (Kr), 239
Kuroshio Current, 17
Kuroshio Current and Extension, 27
L
Labrador Current, 18, 33
Lagoons, 78–81, 82
Lag phase, phytoplankton growth, 376
Lakes, acidic, 198
La Niña, 51
Lanthanide series metals, 91
Lanthanum (La), 463
Lattice energy
crystals, 141
salt solutions, 144
Lead (Pb)
distribution profile, 105, 108
Framvaren Fjord, 479
and hydrogen sulfide oxidation rates, 497
scavenging, 105
Liebig’s law of minimum, 354–355
Light
amount reaching surface waters, 374–375
and excited state, 427–431
photochemical processes, 425, 431
scattering, 381–382
Light reactions, photosynthesis, 367, 369
Light water, 85–87
Lipids
defined, 420
in dissolved/particulate organic matter, 416
sources, 408
Liquid junction potentials, 266–267
Lithium (Li)
distribution profile, 102
in vent waters, 446
Lithogenous sediments, 5
Lyngdalsfjord, 478
Lysocline, 300–307
M
Magnesium (Mg)
air–sea exchange, 82
bioconcentration, 109
measuring, 65
–phosphate ion pairs, 336
in pore waters, 84
rock origins, 125
in vent waters, 122, 446–447
Manganese (Mn)
in anoxic waters, 501–502
Black Sea, 462–463
Cariaco Trench, 475
cycling, 501–502
distribution profile, 105, 106, 107
in dust, 223
Framvaren Fjord, 479–480
and hydrogen sulfide oxidation rates,
497–498
-oxidizing bacteria, 466
phytoplankton concentrations, 384
redox reactions, 108
residence time, 100
in vent waters, 446, 449
Manganese nodules, 112
Manganese oxides
anoxic waters, 466, 475, 501–502
reduction, 457
in sulfide oxidation, 490, 496
Mariana Trench, 2