504
Chemical Oceanography, 4th Edition
Edmond, J.M., Measures, C., Mangum, B., Grant, B., Sclater, F.R., Collier, R., Hudson, A., Gordon,
L.I., and Corliss, J.B. On the formation of metal-rich deposits at ridge crests, Earth Planet. Sci.
Ltrs, 46, 1–8 (1979b).
Edmond, J.M., Measures, C., McDuff, R.E., Chan, L.H., Collier, R., Grant, B. Gordon, L.I., and Corliss,
J.B. Ridgecrest hydrothermal activity and the balances of the major and minor elements in the
ocean: The Galapagos data, Earth Planet. Sci. Ltrs, 46, 1–8 (1979a).
Friederich, G.E., et al., Tech. Rept. No. 90-3. Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (1988).
Grasshoff, K., The hydrochemistry of landlocked basins and fjords, Chapter 15, Chemical Oceanography,
Vol. 2, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., and Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 456–597 (1975).
Richards, F.A., Anoxic basins and fjords, Chapter 13, Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 1, Riley, J.P., and
Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 611–645 (1965).
black Sea
Dyrssen, D., Some calculations on Black Sea chemical data, Chemical Scripta, 5, 199 (1985).
Goyet, C., Bradshaw, A.L., and Brewer, P.G., The carbonate system in the Black Sea, Deep- Sea Res. A,
38, S1049 (1991).
Grasshoff, K., The hydrochemistry of landlocked basins and fjords, Chapter 15, Chemical Oceanography,
Vol. 2, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., and Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 456–597 (1975).
Haraldsson, C., and Westerlund, S., Trace metals in the water columns of the Black Sea and Framvaren
Fjord, Mar. Chem., 23, 417 (1988).
Hiscock, W., and Millero, F.J., Alkalinity of the anoxic waters in the Western Black Sea, Deep-Sea
Res. II, 53, 1787–1801 (2006).
Izdar, E., and Murray, J., Eds., Black Sea Oceanography, NATO ASI SERIES, Kluwer Academic,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1991).
Millero, F.J., The oxidation of H 2 S in Black Sea waters, Deep- Sea Res., 38, S1139 (1991).
Murray, J.M., Codispoti, L.A., and Friederich, G.E., Oxidation–reduction environments: the suboxic
zone in the Black Sea, in Aquatic Chemistry; Interfacial and Interspecies Processes, Huang, C.P.,
O’Melia, C.R., and Morgan, J.J., Eds., Adv. Chem. Ser. 244, Am. Chem. Soc., New York, 157–176
(1995).
Schijf, J., De Baar, H.J.W., Wijbrans, J.R., and Landing, W.M., Dissolved rare earths in the Black Sea,
Deep- Sea Res., 38, 805 (1991).
Cariaco Trench
Bacon, M.P., Brewer, P.G., Spencer, D.W., Murray, J.W., and Goddard, J., Lead-210, polonium-210,
manganese and ion in the Cariaco Trench, Deep- Sea Res., 27, 119 (1980).
Fanning, K.A., and Pilson, M.E.Q., A model for the anoxic zone of the Cariaco Trench, Deep- Sea Res.,
19, 847 (1972).
Holmen, K.J., and Rooth, C.G.H., Ventilation of the Cariaco Trench, a case of multiple source competition? Deep- Sea Res., 37, 203 (1991).
Hughen, K., Overpeck, J.T., Peterson, L.C., and Anderson, R.F., The nature of varved sedimentation in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, and its paleoclimatic significance, in Palaeoclimatology and
Palaeoceanography from Laminated Sediments, Kemp, A.E.S., Ed., Geol. Soc. Special Publ., 116,
171–183 (1996).
Scranton, M.I., Scales, F.L., Bacon, M.P., and Brewer, P.G., Temporal changes in the hydrography and
chemistry of the Cariaco Trench, Deep- Sea Res., 34, 945 (1987).
Zhang, J.-Z., and Millero, F.J., The chemistry of the anoxic waters in the Cariaco Trench, Deep- Sea Res.,
40, 1023 (1993).
Chemical Oceanography, 4th Edition
Edmond, J.M., Measures, C., Mangum, B., Grant, B., Sclater, F.R., Collier, R., Hudson, A., Gordon,
L.I., and Corliss, J.B. On the formation of metal-rich deposits at ridge crests, Earth Planet. Sci.
Ltrs, 46, 1–8 (1979b).
Edmond, J.M., Measures, C., McDuff, R.E., Chan, L.H., Collier, R., Grant, B. Gordon, L.I., and Corliss,
J.B. Ridgecrest hydrothermal activity and the balances of the major and minor elements in the
ocean: The Galapagos data, Earth Planet. Sci. Ltrs, 46, 1–8 (1979a).
Friederich, G.E., et al., Tech. Rept. No. 90-3. Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (1988).
Grasshoff, K., The hydrochemistry of landlocked basins and fjords, Chapter 15, Chemical Oceanography,
Vol. 2, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., and Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 456–597 (1975).
Richards, F.A., Anoxic basins and fjords, Chapter 13, Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 1, Riley, J.P., and
Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 611–645 (1965).
black Sea
Dyrssen, D., Some calculations on Black Sea chemical data, Chemical Scripta, 5, 199 (1985).
Goyet, C., Bradshaw, A.L., and Brewer, P.G., The carbonate system in the Black Sea, Deep- Sea Res. A,
38, S1049 (1991).
Grasshoff, K., The hydrochemistry of landlocked basins and fjords, Chapter 15, Chemical Oceanography,
Vol. 2, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., and Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 456–597 (1975).
Haraldsson, C., and Westerlund, S., Trace metals in the water columns of the Black Sea and Framvaren
Fjord, Mar. Chem., 23, 417 (1988).
Hiscock, W., and Millero, F.J., Alkalinity of the anoxic waters in the Western Black Sea, Deep-Sea
Res. II, 53, 1787–1801 (2006).
Izdar, E., and Murray, J., Eds., Black Sea Oceanography, NATO ASI SERIES, Kluwer Academic,
Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1991).
Millero, F.J., The oxidation of H 2 S in Black Sea waters, Deep- Sea Res., 38, S1139 (1991).
Murray, J.M., Codispoti, L.A., and Friederich, G.E., Oxidation–reduction environments: the suboxic
zone in the Black Sea, in Aquatic Chemistry; Interfacial and Interspecies Processes, Huang, C.P.,
O’Melia, C.R., and Morgan, J.J., Eds., Adv. Chem. Ser. 244, Am. Chem. Soc., New York, 157–176
(1995).
Schijf, J., De Baar, H.J.W., Wijbrans, J.R., and Landing, W.M., Dissolved rare earths in the Black Sea,
Deep- Sea Res., 38, 805 (1991).
Cariaco Trench
Bacon, M.P., Brewer, P.G., Spencer, D.W., Murray, J.W., and Goddard, J., Lead-210, polonium-210,
manganese and ion in the Cariaco Trench, Deep- Sea Res., 27, 119 (1980).
Fanning, K.A., and Pilson, M.E.Q., A model for the anoxic zone of the Cariaco Trench, Deep- Sea Res.,
19, 847 (1972).
Holmen, K.J., and Rooth, C.G.H., Ventilation of the Cariaco Trench, a case of multiple source competition? Deep- Sea Res., 37, 203 (1991).
Hughen, K., Overpeck, J.T., Peterson, L.C., and Anderson, R.F., The nature of varved sedimentation in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, and its paleoclimatic significance, in Palaeoclimatology and
Palaeoceanography from Laminated Sediments, Kemp, A.E.S., Ed., Geol. Soc. Special Publ., 116,
171–183 (1996).
Scranton, M.I., Scales, F.L., Bacon, M.P., and Brewer, P.G., Temporal changes in the hydrography and
chemistry of the Cariaco Trench, Deep- Sea Res., 34, 945 (1987).
Zhang, J.-Z., and Millero, F.J., The chemistry of the anoxic waters in the Cariaco Trench, Deep- Sea Res.,
40, 1023 (1993).