505
Processes in the Oceans
Framvaren Fjord
Anderson, L.G., Dyrssen, D., and Hall, P.O.J., On the sulfur chemistry of a super- anoxic fjord, Framvaren,
South Norway, Mar. Chem., 23, 283 (1988).
Brewer, P.G., and Murray, J.M., Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the Black Sea, Deep- Sea Res., 20,
803 (1973).
Dyrssen, D., Stagnant sulphidic basin waters, Sci. Total Environ., 5, 199 (1986).
Dyrssen, D., Biogenic sulfur in two different marine environments, Mar. Chem., 28, 241 (1989).
Dyrssen, D., Hall, P., Haraldsson, C., Iverfeldt, A., and Westerlund, S., Trace metal concentrations
in the anoxic bottom water of Framvaren, in Complexation of Trace Metals in Natural Waters,
Kramer, C.J.M., and Duinker, J.C., Eds., Martinus Nijhoff/ W. Junk, The Hague, 239–245 (1984).
Grasshoff, K., The hydrochemistry of landlocked basins and fjords, Chapter 15, Chemical Oceanography,
Vol. 2, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., and Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 456–597 (1975).
Haraldsson, C., and Westerlund, S., Trace metals in the water columns of the Black Sea and Framvaren
Fjord, Mar. Chem., 23, 417 (1988).
Jacobs, L., Emerson, S., and Skei, J.M., Partitioning and transport of metals across the O 2 /H 2 S interface in a permanently anoxic basin: Framvaren Fjord, Norway, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 49,
1433 (1985).
Landing, W.M., and Westerlund, S., The solution chemistry of iron (II) in Framvaren Fjord, Mar.
Chem., 23, 329 (1988).
McKee, B., and Skei, J.M., Framvaren Fjord as a natural laboratory for examining biogeochemical
processes in anoxic environments., Mar. Chem., 67, 147 (1999).
Millero, F.J., The oxidation of H 2 S in Framvaren Fjord, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 1007 (1991).
Naes, K., and Skei, J.M., Total particulate and organic fluxes in anoxic Framvaren waters, Mar. Chem.,
23, 257 (1988).
Redfield, A.C., Ketchum, B.H., and Richards, F.A., The influence of organisms on the composition of
seawater, in The Sea, Vol. 2, Hill, M.N., Ed., Interscience, New York, 26–77 (1963).
Skei, J.M., Geochemical and Sedimentological Considerations of a Permanent Anoxic Fjord—South Norway,
Data Report 1931-1985, Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway (1983).
Skei, J.M., Formation of framboidal iron sulfide in the water of a permanently anoxic fjord—
Framvaren, south Norway, Mar. Chem., 23, 345 (1988a).
Skei, J.M., Framvaren—environmental setting, Mar. Chem., 23, 209 (1988b).
Sørensen, K., The distribution and biomass of phytoplankton and phototrophic bacteria in Framvaren,
a permanently anoxic fjord in Norway, Mar. Chem., 23, 229 (1988).
Takahashi, T., Broecker, W.S., and Langer, S., Redfield ratio based on chemical data from isopycnal
surfaces, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6907 (1985).
Wangerski, P.J., Ed., Framvaren Fjord (special issue), Mar. Chem., 23 (1988).
Yao, W., and Millero, F.J., The chemistry of the anoxic waters in the Framvaren Fjord, Norway, Aquatic
Geochem., 1, 53–88 (1995).
Kinetics Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide in Natural Waters
Millero, F.J., The thermodynamics and kinetics of the hydrogen sulfide system in natural waters, Mar.
Chem., 18, 121 (1986).
Millero, F.J., The oxidation of H 2 S in Black Sea waters, Deep- Sea Res., 38, S1139 (1991a).
Millero, F.J., The oxidation of H 2 S in Chesapeake Bay, Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci., 33, 21 (1991b).
Millero, F.J., The oxidation of H 2 S in Framvaren Fjord, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 1007 (1991c).
Millero, F.J., and Hershey, J.P., Thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrogen sulfide in natural waters, in
Biogenic Sulfur in the Environment, Saltzman, E., and Cooper, W.J., Eds., ACS Press, Washington,
DC, 282–313 (1989).
Processes in the Oceans
Framvaren Fjord
Anderson, L.G., Dyrssen, D., and Hall, P.O.J., On the sulfur chemistry of a super- anoxic fjord, Framvaren,
South Norway, Mar. Chem., 23, 283 (1988).
Brewer, P.G., and Murray, J.M., Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the Black Sea, Deep- Sea Res., 20,
803 (1973).
Dyrssen, D., Stagnant sulphidic basin waters, Sci. Total Environ., 5, 199 (1986).
Dyrssen, D., Biogenic sulfur in two different marine environments, Mar. Chem., 28, 241 (1989).
Dyrssen, D., Hall, P., Haraldsson, C., Iverfeldt, A., and Westerlund, S., Trace metal concentrations
in the anoxic bottom water of Framvaren, in Complexation of Trace Metals in Natural Waters,
Kramer, C.J.M., and Duinker, J.C., Eds., Martinus Nijhoff/ W. Junk, The Hague, 239–245 (1984).
Grasshoff, K., The hydrochemistry of landlocked basins and fjords, Chapter 15, Chemical Oceanography,
Vol. 2, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., and Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 456–597 (1975).
Haraldsson, C., and Westerlund, S., Trace metals in the water columns of the Black Sea and Framvaren
Fjord, Mar. Chem., 23, 417 (1988).
Jacobs, L., Emerson, S., and Skei, J.M., Partitioning and transport of metals across the O 2 /H 2 S interface in a permanently anoxic basin: Framvaren Fjord, Norway, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 49,
1433 (1985).
Landing, W.M., and Westerlund, S., The solution chemistry of iron (II) in Framvaren Fjord, Mar.
Chem., 23, 329 (1988).
McKee, B., and Skei, J.M., Framvaren Fjord as a natural laboratory for examining biogeochemical
processes in anoxic environments., Mar. Chem., 67, 147 (1999).
Millero, F.J., The oxidation of H 2 S in Framvaren Fjord, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 1007 (1991).
Naes, K., and Skei, J.M., Total particulate and organic fluxes in anoxic Framvaren waters, Mar. Chem.,
23, 257 (1988).
Redfield, A.C., Ketchum, B.H., and Richards, F.A., The influence of organisms on the composition of
seawater, in The Sea, Vol. 2, Hill, M.N., Ed., Interscience, New York, 26–77 (1963).
Skei, J.M., Geochemical and Sedimentological Considerations of a Permanent Anoxic Fjord—South Norway,
Data Report 1931-1985, Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway (1983).
Skei, J.M., Formation of framboidal iron sulfide in the water of a permanently anoxic fjord—
Framvaren, south Norway, Mar. Chem., 23, 345 (1988a).
Skei, J.M., Framvaren—environmental setting, Mar. Chem., 23, 209 (1988b).
Sørensen, K., The distribution and biomass of phytoplankton and phototrophic bacteria in Framvaren,
a permanently anoxic fjord in Norway, Mar. Chem., 23, 229 (1988).
Takahashi, T., Broecker, W.S., and Langer, S., Redfield ratio based on chemical data from isopycnal
surfaces, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6907 (1985).
Wangerski, P.J., Ed., Framvaren Fjord (special issue), Mar. Chem., 23 (1988).
Yao, W., and Millero, F.J., The chemistry of the anoxic waters in the Framvaren Fjord, Norway, Aquatic
Geochem., 1, 53–88 (1995).
Kinetics Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide in Natural Waters
Millero, F.J., The thermodynamics and kinetics of the hydrogen sulfide system in natural waters, Mar.
Chem., 18, 121 (1986).
Millero, F.J., The oxidation of H 2 S in Black Sea waters, Deep- Sea Res., 38, S1139 (1991a).
Millero, F.J., The oxidation of H 2 S in Chesapeake Bay, Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci., 33, 21 (1991b).
Millero, F.J., The oxidation of H 2 S in Framvaren Fjord, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 1007 (1991c).
Millero, F.J., and Hershey, J.P., Thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrogen sulfide in natural waters, in
Biogenic Sulfur in the Environment, Saltzman, E., and Cooper, W.J., Eds., ACS Press, Washington,
DC, 282–313 (1989).