503
Processes in the Oceans
Palenik, B., and Morel, F.F.M., Dark production of H 2 O 2 in the Sargasso Sea, Limnol Oceanogr., 33,
1606 (1988).
Petasne, R.G., and Zika, R.G., Fate of superoxide in coastal waters, Nature, 325, 516 (1988).
Rush, J.D., and Bielski, B.H.J., Pulse radiolysis studies of the reactions of HO 2 /O 2
– with ferric ions and
its implication on the occurrence of the Haber–Weiss reaction, J. Phys. Chem., 89, 5062 (1985).
Sharma, V.K., and Millero, F.J., Oxidation of copper(I) in seawater, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 768 (1988).
True, M., and Zafiriou, O.C., Reaction of Br 2
– by flash photolysis of seawater, in Photochemistry of
Environmental Aquatic System, ACS Symp. Ser. 327, ACS, Washington, DC, pp. 166–170 (1987).
Zafiriou, O.C., Natural water photochemistry, Chapter 48, Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 8, 2nd ed.,
Riley, J.P., and Chester, R., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 339–379 (1983).
Zafiriou, O.C., Chemistry of superoxide ion- radical (O 2
– ) in seawater. I. pK* ASW (HOO) and uncatalyzed dismutation kinetics studied by pulse radiolysis, Mar. Chem., 30, 31 (1990).
Zika, R.G. Marine organic photochemistry, in Marine Organic Chemistry, Duursma, E.K., and Dawson,
R., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 299–325 (1981).
Zika, R.G., and Cooper, W.J., Photochemistry of Environmental Aquatic Systems, ACS Symp. Ser. 327,
ACS, Washington, DC (1987).
Zika, R.G., et al., H 2 O 2 levels in rainwater collected in South Florida and the Bahamas Islands,
J. Geophys. Res., 87, 5015 (1982).
Zika, R.G., Saltzman, E., and Cooper, W.J., Hydrogen peroxide concentrations in the Peru upwelling
area, Mar. Chem., 17, 265 (1985).
Hydrothermal Vents
Bonatti, E., and Joensuu, O., Deep sea iron deposits from the South Pacific, Science, 154, 643 (1966).
Bostrom, K., and Peterson, M.N.A., Precipitates from hydrothermal exhalations on the East Pacific
rise, Econ. Geol., 61, 1258–1265 (1966).
Childress, J.J., Ed., Hydrothermal vents (special issue), Deep- Sea Res., 35, (1988).
Coale, K.H., Chin, C.S., Massoth, G.J., Johnson, K.S., and Baker, E.T., In situ chemical mapping of dissolved iron and manganese in hydrothermal plumes, Nature, 352, 325 (1991).
Foustoukos, D.I., and Seyfried, W.E., Jr., Hydrocarbons in hydrothermal vent fluids: the role of
chromium- bearing catalysts, Science, 304, 1002 (2004).
German, C.R., et al., Hydrothermal scavenging at the Mid- Atlantic Ridge: modification of trace element dissolved fluxes, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 107, 101 (1991).
Johnson, K.S., Beehler, C.L., and Sakamoto- Arnold, C.M., A submersible flow analysis system, Anal.
Chim. Acta, 179, 245 (1986).
Jones, E.J.W., Sea- floor spreading and the evolution of the ocean basins, Chapter 35, Chemical
Oceanography, Vol. 7, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., and Chester, R., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 1–74
(1978).
Karl, D.M., Ed., The Microbiology of Deep- Sea Hydrothermal Vents, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (1995).
Noble, A.E., et al., Basin-scale inputs of cobalt, iron, and manganese from the Benguela-Angola front
to the South Atlantic Ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 57, 989–1010 (2012).
Rona, P.A., Bostrom, K., Lanbier, L., and Smith, K.L., Jr., Hydrothermal Processes at Seafloor Spreading
Centers, NATO Conf. Ser. IV, Mar. Sci., Plenum Press, New York (1983).
Thompson, G., Hydothermal fluxes in the oceans, Chapter 47, Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 8, 2nd ed.,
Riley, J.P., and Chester, R., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 272–337 (1983).
anoxic basins
Broecker, W.S., and Peng, T.H., Tracers in the Sea, ELDIGO Press, New York (1982).
Deuser, W.G., Reducing environments, Chapter 16, Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 3, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P.,
and Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 1–37 (1975).
Processes in the Oceans
Palenik, B., and Morel, F.F.M., Dark production of H 2 O 2 in the Sargasso Sea, Limnol Oceanogr., 33,
1606 (1988).
Petasne, R.G., and Zika, R.G., Fate of superoxide in coastal waters, Nature, 325, 516 (1988).
Rush, J.D., and Bielski, B.H.J., Pulse radiolysis studies of the reactions of HO 2 /O 2
– with ferric ions and
its implication on the occurrence of the Haber–Weiss reaction, J. Phys. Chem., 89, 5062 (1985).
Sharma, V.K., and Millero, F.J., Oxidation of copper(I) in seawater, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 768 (1988).
True, M., and Zafiriou, O.C., Reaction of Br 2
– by flash photolysis of seawater, in Photochemistry of
Environmental Aquatic System, ACS Symp. Ser. 327, ACS, Washington, DC, pp. 166–170 (1987).
Zafiriou, O.C., Natural water photochemistry, Chapter 48, Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 8, 2nd ed.,
Riley, J.P., and Chester, R., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 339–379 (1983).
Zafiriou, O.C., Chemistry of superoxide ion- radical (O 2
– ) in seawater. I. pK* ASW (HOO) and uncatalyzed dismutation kinetics studied by pulse radiolysis, Mar. Chem., 30, 31 (1990).
Zika, R.G. Marine organic photochemistry, in Marine Organic Chemistry, Duursma, E.K., and Dawson,
R., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 299–325 (1981).
Zika, R.G., and Cooper, W.J., Photochemistry of Environmental Aquatic Systems, ACS Symp. Ser. 327,
ACS, Washington, DC (1987).
Zika, R.G., et al., H 2 O 2 levels in rainwater collected in South Florida and the Bahamas Islands,
J. Geophys. Res., 87, 5015 (1982).
Zika, R.G., Saltzman, E., and Cooper, W.J., Hydrogen peroxide concentrations in the Peru upwelling
area, Mar. Chem., 17, 265 (1985).
Hydrothermal Vents
Bonatti, E., and Joensuu, O., Deep sea iron deposits from the South Pacific, Science, 154, 643 (1966).
Bostrom, K., and Peterson, M.N.A., Precipitates from hydrothermal exhalations on the East Pacific
rise, Econ. Geol., 61, 1258–1265 (1966).
Childress, J.J., Ed., Hydrothermal vents (special issue), Deep- Sea Res., 35, (1988).
Coale, K.H., Chin, C.S., Massoth, G.J., Johnson, K.S., and Baker, E.T., In situ chemical mapping of dissolved iron and manganese in hydrothermal plumes, Nature, 352, 325 (1991).
Foustoukos, D.I., and Seyfried, W.E., Jr., Hydrocarbons in hydrothermal vent fluids: the role of
chromium- bearing catalysts, Science, 304, 1002 (2004).
German, C.R., et al., Hydrothermal scavenging at the Mid- Atlantic Ridge: modification of trace element dissolved fluxes, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 107, 101 (1991).
Johnson, K.S., Beehler, C.L., and Sakamoto- Arnold, C.M., A submersible flow analysis system, Anal.
Chim. Acta, 179, 245 (1986).
Jones, E.J.W., Sea- floor spreading and the evolution of the ocean basins, Chapter 35, Chemical
Oceanography, Vol. 7, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P., and Chester, R., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 1–74
(1978).
Karl, D.M., Ed., The Microbiology of Deep- Sea Hydrothermal Vents, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (1995).
Noble, A.E., et al., Basin-scale inputs of cobalt, iron, and manganese from the Benguela-Angola front
to the South Atlantic Ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 57, 989–1010 (2012).
Rona, P.A., Bostrom, K., Lanbier, L., and Smith, K.L., Jr., Hydrothermal Processes at Seafloor Spreading
Centers, NATO Conf. Ser. IV, Mar. Sci., Plenum Press, New York (1983).
Thompson, G., Hydothermal fluxes in the oceans, Chapter 47, Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 8, 2nd ed.,
Riley, J.P., and Chester, R., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 272–337 (1983).
anoxic basins
Broecker, W.S., and Peng, T.H., Tracers in the Sea, ELDIGO Press, New York (1982).
Deuser, W.G., Reducing environments, Chapter 16, Chemical Oceanography, Vol. 3, 2nd ed., Riley, J.P.,
and Skirrow, G., Eds., Academic Press, New York, 1–37 (1975).