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1852. [4.2, 4.6, 5.2]
Toggweiler, J. R., K. Dixon and K. Bryan, 1989:
Simulations of radiocarbon in a coarse-resolution
world ocean model, 1. Steady state prebomb distributions. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 8217–8242. [2.2]
Toggweiler, J. R., K. Dixon and W. S. Broecker,
1991: The Peru upwelling and the ventilation of
the South Pacific thermocline. J. Geophys. Res.
96, 20467–20497. [4.4, 5.8]
Tokmakian, R., 1996: Comparison of time series
from two global models with tide-gauge data.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 3759–3762. [2.2]
Tokmakian, R., 1998: A high-resolution ocean model
with variable forcing of wind, heat, and freshwater: Initial evaluation. International WOCE
Newsletter, No. 32, 26–28, WOCE International
Project Office (unpublished document). [2.2]
Tokmakian, R. and P. G. Challenor, 1999: On the
joint estimation of model and satellite sea surface
height anomaly errors. Ocean Modelling 1, 39–
52. [7.1]
Tomczak, M. and J. Godfrey, 1994: Regional
Oceanography: An Introduction. Pergamon Press,
London, 422 pp. [4.7]
Tomczak, M. and D. G . B. Large, 1989: Optimum
multiparameter analysis of mixing in the thermocline of the Eastern Indian Ocean. J. Geophys.
Res. 94, 16141–16149. [5.8, 6.3]
Toole, J. M., 1981: Sea ice, winter convection, and
the temperature minimum layer in the Southern
Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 8037–8047. [4.6]
Toole, J. M. and D. T. Georgi, 1981: On the dynamics and effects of double-diffusively driven intrusions. Prog. Oceanogr. 10, 121–145. [5.2]
Toole, J. M. and M. E. Raymer, 1985: Heat and fresh
water budgets of the Indian Ocean – revisited.
Deep-Sea Res. 32, 917–928. [4.3, 4.7]
Toole, J. M. and B. A. Warren, 1993: A hydrographic
section across the subtropical South Indian Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res. 40, 1973–2019. [3.1, 4.3, 4.6, 4.7,
5.4, 6.1]
Toole, J. M., H. Peters and M. C. Gregg, 1987:
Upper ocean shear and density variability at the
equator during TROPIC HEAT. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 17, 1397–1406. [4.3]
Toole, J. M., K. L. Polzin and R. W. Schmitt, 1994:
Estimates of diapycnal mixing in the abyssal
ocean. Science 264, 1120–1123. [4.6, 5.2]
Toole, J. M., R. W. Schmitt, K. L. Polzin and
E. Kunze, 1997: Near-boundary mixing above the
flanks of a midlatitude seamount. J. Geophys.
Res. 102, 947–959. [5.2]
Tourre, Y. M., Y. Kushnir and W. B. White, 1999:
Evolution of interdecadal variability in sea level
pressure, sea surface temperature, and upper
ocean temperature over the Pacific Ocean. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 29, 1528–1541. [7.1]
Treguier, A. M., 1998: Evaluating eddy mixing coefficients from eddy resolving ocean models: A case
study. J. Mar. Res. 57, 89–108. [5.2]
Treguier, A. M. and J. C. McWilliams, 1990:
Topographic influences on wind-driven, stratified
flow in a -plane channel: An idealized model
for the Antarctic circumpolar current. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 20, 321–343. [3.3, 4.6]
Treguier, A. M., J. K. Dukowicz and K. Bryan, 1996:
Properties of nonuniform grids used in ocean
general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 101,
20877–20881. [7.2]
Treguier, A. M., I. M. Held and V. D. Larichev, 1997:
On the parameterization of quasi-geostrophic
eddies in primitive equation models. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 27, 567–580. [2.2, 2.3]
Trenberth, K. E., 1990: Recent observed interdecadal climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 71, 988–993.
[5.4, 7.3]
Trenberth, K. E. (ed.), 1992: Climate System
Modeling. Cambridge University Press, 788 pp.
[2.3, 7.2]
Trenberth, K. E., 1998a: The heat budget of the
atmosphere and ocean. Proceedings of the First
International Conference on Reanalysis. World
Meteorological Organisation, WMO/TD No. 876,
WCRP 104, 17–20. [2.2]
Trenberth, K. E., 1998b: Development and forecasts
of the 1997/98 El Niño: CLIVAR Scientific issues,
CLIVAR Exchanges, International CLIVAR
Project Office (unpublished document) 3, 2/3,
4–14. [7.4]
Trenberth, K. E. and M. J. Coughlan, 1998: The
1997–98 El Niño event. CLIVAR Exchanges,
International CLIVAR Project Office (unpublished
document) 3(1), 11–12. [1.2]
Trenberth, K. E. and C. J. Guillemot, 1998:
Evaluation of the atmospheric moisture and
hydrological cycle in the NCEP/NCAR reanalyses.
Climate Dyn. 14, 213–231. [6.2]
Trenberth, K. E. and T. Hoar, 1996: The 1990–95 El
Niño-Southern Oscillation event: Longest on
record. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 57–60. [1.2, 7.3]
Trenberth, K. E. and T. Hoar, 1997: El Niño and
climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 3057–
3060. [7.3]
Trenberth, K. E. and J. W. Hurrell, 1994: Decadal
atmospheric–ocean variations in the Pacific.
Climate Dyn. 9, 303–319. [7.3]
Trenberth, K. E. and D. A. Paolino, 1980: The
Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure data
REFERENCES
674