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Rev. 108, 855–872. [7.3]
Trenberth, K. E. and A. Solomon, 1994: The global
heat balance: heat transports in the atmosphere
and ocean. Climate Dyn. 10, 107–134. [6.1]
Trenberth, K. E., W. G. Large and J. G. Olson, 1990:
The mean annual cycle in global ocean wind stress.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 20, 1742–1760. [1.2]
Trenberth, K. E., G. W. Branstator, D. Karoly,
A. Kumar, N.-C. Lau and C. Ropelewski, 1998:
Progress during TOGA in understanding and
modeling global teleconnections associated with
tropical sea surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res.
103, 14291–14324. [7.3]
Trumbore, S. E., S. S. Jacobs and W. M. Smethie, Jr.,
1991: Chlorofluorocarbon evidence for rapid
ventilation of the Ross Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 38,
845–870. [5.8]
Tsimplis, M. N., S. Bacon and H. L. Bryden, 1998:
The circulation of the subtropical South Pacific
derived from hydrographic data. J. Geophys. Res.
103, 21443–21468. [6.1, 6.2]
Tsuchiya, M., 1968: Upper waters of the intertropical Pacific Ocean. Johns Hopkins Oceanographic
Studies 4, 1–50. [4.4]
Tsuchiya, M., 1972: A subsurface north equatorial
countercurrent in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
J. Geophys. Res. 77, 5981–5986. [4.3]
Tsuchiya, M., 1975: Subsurface countercurrents in
the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Mar. Res.
33, 145–175. [4.3]
Tsuchiya, M., 1981: The origin of the Pacific equatorial 13°C water. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 11, 794–812.
[4.3, 4.4]
Tsuchiya, M., 1991: Flow path of the Antarctic
Intermediate water in the western equatorial
South Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 38(suppl.),
S273–S279. [4.3, 4.4]
Tsuchiya, M. and L. D. Talley, 1996: Water-property
distributions along an eastern Pacific hydrographic section at 135°W. J. Mar. Res. 54, 541–
564. [5.4]
Tsuchiya, M. and L. D. Talley., 1998: A Pacific
hydrographic section at 88°W: Water-property
distribution. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 12899–12918.
[4.3, 5.4]
Tsuchiya, M., R. Lukas, R. A. Fine, E. Firing and
E. Lindstrom, 1989: Source waters of the Pacific
Equatorial Undercurrent. Prog. Oceanogr. 23,
101–147. [4.3, 4.4]
Tsuchiya, M., L. D. Talley and M. S. McCartney,
1994: Water mass distributions in the western
Atlantic: A section from South Georgia Island
(54°S) northward across the equator. J. Mar. Res.
52, 55–81. [5.4]
Tsujino, H. and N. Suginohara, 1999: Thermohaline
circulation enhanced by wind forcing. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 29, 1506–1516. [4.2]
Tsujino, H., H. Hasumi and N. Suginohara, 2000:
Deep Pacific circulation controlled by depthdependent vertical diffusivity. Phys. Oceanogr.
(submitted). [2.2]
TWXXPPC (TOGA/WOCE XBT/XCTD Programme
Planning Committee), 1993: Workshop on the
Use of Sub-Surface Thermal Data for Climate
Studies, Brest, France, 13–16 September 1993.
International TOGA Project Office Report No.
9/WOCE Report No. 110/93 (unpublished manuscript), 64 pp. [7.4]
Tziperman, E., 1986: On the role of interior mixing
and air–sea fluxes in determining the stratification
and circulation of the oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
7, 680–693. [5.1]
Tziperman, E. and K. G. Speer, 1994: A study
of water mass transformation in the Mediterranean Sea: Analysis of climatological data and a
simple 3-box model. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 21, 53–
82. [5.1]
Uchida, H., S. Imawaki and J-H. Hu, 1998:
Comparison of Kuroshio surface velocities derived
from satellite altimeter and drifting buoy data.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 54, 115–122. [4.1]
Uhlhorn, E. W., K. B. Katsaros and M. D. Powell,
2000: Assimilation of scatterometer-derived winds
into real-time tropical cyclone surface wind analyses. Preprints, 10th Conference on Sat. Meteor.
and Oceanogr. Long Beach, CA, American
Meteorological Society, 214–215. [3.4]
Van Aken, H. M., J. Punjanan and S. Saimima, 1988:
Physical aspects of the flushing of the East
Indonesian basins. Neth. J. Sea Res. 22, 315–339.
[4.7]
Van Ballegooyen, R., M. Gründlingh and
J. Lutjeharms, 1994: Eddy fluxes of heat and salt
from the southwest Indian Ocean into the southeast Atlantic Ocean: A case study. J. Geophys.
Res. 99, 14053–14070. [4.7]
Van Loon, H., J. W. Kidson and A. B. Mullan, 1993:
Decadal variation of the annual cycle in the
Australian dataset. J. Climate 6, 1227–1231.
[7.3]
Van Woert, M. L. and J. M. Price, 1993: Geosat and
advanced very high resolution radiometer observations of oceanic and planetary waves adjacent to
the Hawaiian Islands. J. Geophys. Res. 98,
14619–14650. [3.3]
Vanicek, M., 1998: Wassermassen und tracerausbreitung im tiefen Südatlantik. Ph.D. Thesis,
Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, 153 pp.
[4.5]
REFERENCES
675