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and J. Verron (eds), Kluwer Acad. Publ.,
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Schmitt, R. W., P. S. Bogden and C. E. Dorman,
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Schmittner, A. and T. F. Stocker, 1999: The stability
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Schmitz, W. J., 1988: Exploration of the eddy field of
the mid-latitude North Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
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Schmitz, W. J., 1995: On the interbasin-scale thermohaline circulation. Rev. Geophys, 33, 151–173.
[4.2, 4.6, 4.7, 5.4, 7.1]
Schmitz, W. J., 1996a: On the World Ocean
Circulation. Vol. I: Some Global Features/North
Atlantic Circulation. Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution, Technical Report, WHOI-96-03, 141
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Schmitz, W. J., 1996b: On the World Ocean
Circulation, Vol. II: The Pacific and Indian
Oceans/A Global Update. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report, WHOI-9608, 237 pp. [1.2, 4.2, 4.6, 4.7]
Schmitz, W. J. and P. L. Richardson, 1991: On the
sources of the Florida Current. Deep-Sea Res. 38
(suppl.), S389–S409. [4.3]
Schmitz, W. J. and M. S. McCartney, 1993: On the
North Atlantic circulation. Rev. Geophys. 31,
29–49. [2.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5]
Schneider, N., 1998: The Indonesian throughflow
and the global climate system. J. Climate 11,
676–689. [4.7]
Schneider, N., S. Venzke, A. J. Miller et al., 1999a:
Pacific thermocline bridge revisited. Geophys. Res.
Lett. 26, 1329–1332. [5.3]
Schneider, N., A. J. Miller, M. A. Alexander and
C. Deser, 1999b: Subduction of decadal North
Pacific temperature anomalies: observations and
dynamics. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 29, 1056–1070.
[4.3, 4.4, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1]
Schneider, R. J., G. A. Jones, A. P. McNichol et al.,
1994: Methods for data screening, flagging, and
error analysis at the National Ocean Sciences
AMS Facility. Nuclear Instr. and Methods. B92,
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Schopf, P. S., D. L . T. Anderson and R. Smith, 1981:
Beta-dispersion of low frequency Rossby waves.
Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 5, 187–214. [4.4]
Schopf, P. S. and M. J. Suarez, 1988: Vacillations in a
coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci.
45, 549–566. [3.3]
Schott, F., 1983: Monsoon response of the Somali
Current and associated upwelling. Prog.
Oceanogr. 12, 357–381. [4.3]
Schott, F., 1986: Seasonal variation of cross-equatorial flow in the Somali Current. J. Geophys. Res.
91, 10581–10584. [4.3]
Schott, F. and C. W. Böning, 1991: Evaluation of the
WOCE model in the western equatorial Atlantic:
Upper-layer circulation. J. Geophys. Res. 96,
6993–7004. [4.3]
Schott, F. and K. D. Leaman, 1991: Observations
with moored Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers
in the convection regime in the Golfe du Lion. J.
Phys. Oceanogr. 21, 558–574. [5.5]
Schott, F. and H. Stommel, 1978: Beta spirals and
absolute velocities in different oceans. Deep-Sea
Res. 25, 961–1010. [4.4]
Schott, F. A., T. N. Lee and R. Zantopp, 1988:
Variability of structure and transport of the
Florida Current in the period range of days to seasonal. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 18, 1209–1230. [2.1]
Schott, F., J. C. Swallow and M. Fieux, 1989:
Deep currents underneath the equatorial Somali
Current. Deep-Sea Res. 36, 1191–1199. [4.3]
Schott, F., J. C. Swallow and M. Fieux, 1990: The
Somali Current at the equator: Annual cycle of
currents and transports in the upper 1000 m and
connection to neighbouring latitudes. Deep-Sea
Res. 37, 1825–1848. [4.3]
Schott, F., J. Fischer, J. Reppin and U. Send, 1993a:
On the mean and seasonal currents and transports
at the western boundary of the equatorial
Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 14353–14368. [4.3,
4.5]
Schott, F., M. Visbeck and J. Fischer, 1993b:
Observations of vertical currents and convection
in the central Greenland Sea during the winter of
1988–1989. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 14401–14421.
[1.2, 5.5]
Schott, F., J. Reppin, J. Fischer and D. Quadfasel,
1994: Currents and transports of the Monsoon
Current south of Sri Lanka. J. Geophys. Res. 99,
25127–25141.
Schott, F. A., L. Stramma and J. Fischer, 1995: The
warm water inflow into the western tropical
Atlantic boundary regime, spring 1994. J. Geophys.
Res. 100, 24745–24760. [4.3]
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665
(eds), Elsevier, NY, pp. 435–452. [5.2]
Schmitt, R. W., 1994: Double diffusion in oceanography. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 26, 255–286. [5.2]
Schmitt, R. W., 1998: Double-diffusive convection:
Its role in ocean mixing and parameterization
schemes for large-scale modeling. In: Ocean
Modeling and Parameterization, E. Chassignet
and J. Verron (eds), Kluwer Acad. Publ.,
Dordrecht, pp. 215–234. [5.2]
Schmitt, R. W., 1999: Spice and the demon. Science
283, 498–499. [5.2]
Schmitt, R. W., P. S. Bogden and C. E. Dorman,
1989: Evaporation minus precipitation and density fluxes for the North Atlantic. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 19, 1208–1221. [5.1]
Schmittner, A. and T. F. Stocker, 1999: The stability
of the thermohaline circulation in global warming
experiments. J. Climate 12, 1117–1133. [2.3]
Schmitz, W. J., 1988: Exploration of the eddy field of
the mid-latitude North Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
18, 459–468. [3.2]
Schmitz, W. J., 1995: On the interbasin-scale thermohaline circulation. Rev. Geophys, 33, 151–173.
[4.2, 4.6, 4.7, 5.4, 7.1]
Schmitz, W. J., 1996a: On the World Ocean
Circulation. Vol. I: Some Global Features/North
Atlantic Circulation. Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution, Technical Report, WHOI-96-03, 141
pp. [1.2, 4.2, 4.6, 4.7]
Schmitz, W. J., 1996b: On the World Ocean
Circulation, Vol. II: The Pacific and Indian
Oceans/A Global Update. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report, WHOI-9608, 237 pp. [1.2, 4.2, 4.6, 4.7]
Schmitz, W. J. and P. L. Richardson, 1991: On the
sources of the Florida Current. Deep-Sea Res. 38
(suppl.), S389–S409. [4.3]
Schmitz, W. J. and M. S. McCartney, 1993: On the
North Atlantic circulation. Rev. Geophys. 31,
29–49. [2.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5]
Schneider, N., 1998: The Indonesian throughflow
and the global climate system. J. Climate 11,
676–689. [4.7]
Schneider, N., S. Venzke, A. J. Miller et al., 1999a:
Pacific thermocline bridge revisited. Geophys. Res.
Lett. 26, 1329–1332. [5.3]
Schneider, N., A. J. Miller, M. A. Alexander and
C. Deser, 1999b: Subduction of decadal North
Pacific temperature anomalies: observations and
dynamics. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 29, 1056–1070.
[4.3, 4.4, 5.3, 5.4, 7.1]
Schneider, R. J., G. A. Jones, A. P. McNichol et al.,
1994: Methods for data screening, flagging, and
error analysis at the National Ocean Sciences
AMS Facility. Nuclear Instr. and Methods. B92,
172–175. [5.8]
Schopf, P. S., D. L . T. Anderson and R. Smith, 1981:
Beta-dispersion of low frequency Rossby waves.
Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 5, 187–214. [4.4]
Schopf, P. S. and M. J. Suarez, 1988: Vacillations in a
coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci.
45, 549–566. [3.3]
Schott, F., 1983: Monsoon response of the Somali
Current and associated upwelling. Prog.
Oceanogr. 12, 357–381. [4.3]
Schott, F., 1986: Seasonal variation of cross-equatorial flow in the Somali Current. J. Geophys. Res.
91, 10581–10584. [4.3]
Schott, F. and C. W. Böning, 1991: Evaluation of the
WOCE model in the western equatorial Atlantic:
Upper-layer circulation. J. Geophys. Res. 96,
6993–7004. [4.3]
Schott, F. and K. D. Leaman, 1991: Observations
with moored Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers
in the convection regime in the Golfe du Lion. J.
Phys. Oceanogr. 21, 558–574. [5.5]
Schott, F. and H. Stommel, 1978: Beta spirals and
absolute velocities in different oceans. Deep-Sea
Res. 25, 961–1010. [4.4]
Schott, F. A., T. N. Lee and R. Zantopp, 1988:
Variability of structure and transport of the
Florida Current in the period range of days to seasonal. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 18, 1209–1230. [2.1]
Schott, F., J. C. Swallow and M. Fieux, 1989:
Deep currents underneath the equatorial Somali
Current. Deep-Sea Res. 36, 1191–1199. [4.3]
Schott, F., J. C. Swallow and M. Fieux, 1990: The
Somali Current at the equator: Annual cycle of
currents and transports in the upper 1000 m and
connection to neighbouring latitudes. Deep-Sea
Res. 37, 1825–1848. [4.3]
Schott, F., J. Fischer, J. Reppin and U. Send, 1993a:
On the mean and seasonal currents and transports
at the western boundary of the equatorial
Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 14353–14368. [4.3,
4.5]
Schott, F., M. Visbeck and J. Fischer, 1993b:
Observations of vertical currents and convection
in the central Greenland Sea during the winter of
1988–1989. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 14401–14421.
[1.2, 5.5]
Schott, F., J. Reppin, J. Fischer and D. Quadfasel,
1994: Currents and transports of the Monsoon
Current south of Sri Lanka. J. Geophys. Res. 99,
25127–25141.
Schott, F. A., L. Stramma and J. Fischer, 1995: The
warm water inflow into the western tropical
Atlantic boundary regime, spring 1994. J. Geophys.
Res. 100, 24745–24760. [4.3]
REFERENCES
665