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L. Stramma and Y. Desaubies, 1996: Observations
of deep convection in the Gulf of Lions, northern
Mediterranean, during the winter of 1991/92.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 505–524. [4.2, 5.5, 5.7]
Schott, F., J. Fischer, U. Garternicht and D. Quadfasel,
1997: Summer monsoon response of the northern
Somali Current, 1995. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24,
2565–2568. [3.1, 4.3]
Schott, F. A., J. Fischer and L. Stramma, 1998:
Transports and pathways of the upper-layer circulation in the western tropical Atlantic. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 28, 1904–1928. [4.3, 4.7]
Schott, F., Stramma, L. and J. Fischer, 1999:
Interaction of the North Atlantic Current with the
deep Charlie–Gibbs Fracture Zone throughflow.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 369–372. [5.6]
Schott, G., 1928: Die Wasserbewegungen im Gebiete
der Gibraltarstrasse. Journal du Conseil International pour l’Exploration de la mer. III, No. 2,
Copenhagen, September. [5.7]
Schröder, M. and E. Fahrbach, 1999: On the structure and the transport of the eastern Weddell
Gyre. Deep-Sea Res. 46, 501–527. [4.6]
Schroeder, E. H., H. Stommel, D. W. Menzel and
W. H. Sutcliffe, Jr, 1959: Climate stability of
eighteen degree water at Bermuda. J. Geophys.
Res. 64, 363–366. [5.4]
Schudlich, R. R. and J. F. Price, 1992: Diurnal cycles
of turbulent dissipation, current and temperature
in a model of the equatorial upper ocean. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 97, 5409–5422. [5.2]
Schulz, J., P. Schlüssel and H. Grassl, 1993: Water
vapor in the atmospheric boundary layer over
oceans from SSM/I measurements. Int. J. Remote
Sens. 14, 2773–2789. [3.4]
Schulz, J., J. Meywerk, S. Ewald, and P. Schlüssel,
1997: Evaluation of satellite-derived latent heat
fluxes. J. Climate, 10, 2782–2795. [3.4]
SCOR, 1985: Oceanic CO 2 measurements. Report of
the Third Meeting of the Working Group 75, Les
Houches, France, October 1985. [6.3]
Seckmeyer, G., B. Mayer, G. Bernhard et al., 1995:
Geographical differences in the UV measured by
intercompared spectroradiometers. Geophys. Res.
Lett. 22, 1889–1892. [1.1]
Seidov, D. and B. Haupt, 1999: Last glacial and
meltwater interbasin water exchanges and sedimentation in the world ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
14, 760–769. [4.7]
Sekine, Y. and K. Kutsuwada, 1994: Seasonal
variation in volume transport of the Kuroshio south
of Japan. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 24, 261–272. [2.2]
Semtner, A. J. and R. M. Chervin, 1988: A simulation
of the global ocean circulation with resolved
eddies. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 15502–15522,
15767–15775. [2.2]
Semtner, A. J. and R. M. Chervin, 1992: Ocean
general circulation from a global eddy-resolving
model. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 5493–5550. [2.1, 2.2,
3.3, 4.3, 4.7, 7.1]
Semtner, A. J. and Y. Mintz, 1977: Numerical simulations of the Gulf Stream and mid-ocean eddies.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7, 208–230. [2.2]
Send, U., 1994: Accuracy of current profile measurements: effect of tropical and midlatitude internal
waves. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 16229–16236. [3.1]
Send, U. and J. Marshall, 1995: Integral effects of deep
convection. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25, 855–872. [5.5]
Send, U., F. Schott, F. Gaillard and Y. Desaubies,
1995: Observation of a deep convection regime
with acoustic tomography. J. Geophys. Res. 100,
6927–6941. [5.5]
Send, U., R. Weller, S. Cunningham et al., 2001:
Oceanographic time series observatories. In:
Observing the Ocean in the 21st Century, N. R.
Smith and C. J. Koblinsky (eds), Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia, Chapter 24. [7.4]
Serreze, M. C., J. A. Maslanik, J. R. Key, R. F. Kokaly
and D. A. Robinson, 1995: Diagnosis of the record
minimum in Arctic sea-ice area during 1990 and
associated snow cover extremes. Geophys. Res.
Lett. 22, 2183–2186. [7.3]
Servain, J., 1991: Simple climatic indices for the
tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications.
J. Geophys. Res. 96, 15137–15146. [4.3]
Servain, J., A. J. Busalacchi, M. J. McPhaden et al.,
1998: A Pilot Research Moored Array in the
Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA). Bull. Amer. Meteor.
Soc. 79, 2019–2031. [4.3, 7.4]
Shchepetkin, A. F. and J. C. McWilliams, 1998:
Quasi-monotonic advection schemes based on
explicit locally adaptive dissipation. Mon. Wea.
Rev. 126, 1541–1580. [7.2]
Sherman, J. T. and R. E. Davis, 1995: Observations
of temperature microstructure in NATRE. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 25, 1913–1929. [5.2]
Shetye, S. R., S. S . C. Shenoi, A. D. Gouveia,
G. S. Michael, D. Sundar and G. Nampoothori,
1991: Wind-driven coastal upwelling along the
western boundary of the Bay of Bengal during the
Southwest Monsoon. Contin. Shelf Res. 11,
1397–1408. [4.3]
Shin, S. and Z. Liu, 2000: On the response of
equatorial thermocline to extratropical buoyancy
forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 30, 2883–2905. [4.4]
Shindell, D. T., R. L. Miller, G. Schmidt and
L. Pandolfo, 1999: Simulation of recent northern
winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing.
Nature 399, 452–455. [2.3]
REFERENCES
666