Robbins, P. E. and W. J. Jenkins, 1998: Observations
of temporal changes of tritium3 He age in the
eastern North Atlantic thermocline: Evidence for
changes in ventilation? J. Mar. Res. 56,
1125–1161. [5.3]
Robbins, P. E. and J. M. Toole, 1997: The dissolved
silica budget as a constraint on the meridional
overturning circulation of the Indian Ocean. DeepSea Res. 44, 879–906. [4.3, 4.7, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2]
Robbins, P. E., J. F. Price, W. B. Owens and W. J.
Jenkins, 2000: On the importance of lateral diffusion for the ventilation of the lower thermocline in
the subtropical North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
30, 67–89. [4.2, 5.3, 5.8]
Roberts, M. J. and R. A. Wood, 1997: Topographic
sensitivity studies with a Bryan–Cox-type ocean
model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27, 823–836. [2.2,
2.3, 5.6]
Roberts, M. J., R. Marsh, A. L. New and R. A. Wood,
1996: An intercomparison of a Bryan–Cox-type
ocean model and an isopycnic ocean model. Part I:
The subpolar gyre and high-latitude processes.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 1495–1527. [2.2, 2.3]
Robertson, A. W., 1996: Interdecadal variability over
the North Pacific in a multi-century climate simulation. Climate Dyn. 12, 227–241. [2.3]
Robinson, A. R. (ed.), 1983: Eddies in Marine
Science. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 609 pp. [1.3]
Robinson, A. R. and H. Stommel, 1959: The oceanic
thermocline and the associated thermohaline circulation. Tellus 11, 295–308. [4.4]
Robinson, A. R. and P. Welander, 1963: Thermal circulation on a rotating sphere: with application to
the oceanic thermocline. J. Mar. Res. 21, 25–38.
[4.4]
Robinson, A. R., D. E. Harrison, Y. Mintz and
A. J. Semtner, 1977: Eddies and the general circulation of an idealized oceanic gyre: A wind and
thermally driven primitive equation numerical
experiment. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7, 182–207. [2.2]
Robitaille, D. Y. and A. J. Weaver, 1995: Validation
of subgrid-scale mixing schemes using CFCs in a
global ocean model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22,
2917–2920. [2.3]
Roden, G. I., 1970: Aspects of the mid-Pacific transition zone. J. Geophys. Res. 75, 1097–1109. [5.4]
Roden, G. I., 1998: Upper ocean thermocline, oxygen, nutrient, and flow structure near the date line
in the summer of 1993. J. Geophys. Res. 103,
12919–12939. [4.3]
Rodriguez, E., B. Pollard and J. Martin, 2000: Wide
swathe ocean altimetry using radar interferometry.
IEEE Trans., Geosci. Remote Sens. (in press). [3.3]
Rodwell, M. J., D. P. Rowell and C. K. Folland, 1999:
Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic
Oscillation and European climate. Nature 398,
320–323. [1.2, 2.3]
Roeckner, E., J. M. Oberhuber, A. Bacher,
M. Christoph and I. Kirchner, 1996: ENSO variability and atmospheric response in a global coupled atmosphere–ocean GCM. Climate Dyn. 12,
737–754. [2.3]
Roemmich, D., 1983: The balance of geostrophic
and Ekman transports in the equatorial Atlantic
Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13, 1534–1539. [4.3]
Roemmich, D., 1987: Estimates of net transport,
upwelling, and heat flux in the tropical oceans
from inverse methods and related geostrophic
methods. In: Further Progress in Equatorial
Oceanography, E. Katz and J. Witte (eds), Nova
University Press, pp. 165–176. [4.4]
Roemmich, D. and B. Cornuelle, 1992: The
Subtropical Mode Water of the South Pacific
Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22, 1178–1187. [5.4]
Roemmich, D. and B. Cornuelle, 1993: How representative are individual hydrographic sections of
the long-term behaviour of the oceans? In:
Workshop on the Use of Sub-Surface Thermal
Data for Climate Studies, Brest, France, 13–16
September 1993, Int. TOGA Project Office, Report
No. 9/WOCE Report No. 110/93, 64 pp. [7.4]
Roemmich, D. and J. Gilson, 2000: Eddy transport
of heat and thermocline waters in the North
Pacific: A key to interannual/decadal climate variability? J. Phys. Oceanogr. (in press). [7.4]
Roemmich, D. and T. McCallister, 1989: Large scale
circulation of the North Pacific Ocean. Prog.
Oceanogr. 22, 171–204. [4.5, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2]
Roemmich, D. and C. Wunsch, 1984: Apparent
changes in the climatic state of the deep North
Atlantic Ocean. Nature 307, 447–450. [7.3]
Roemmich, D. and C. Wunsch, 1985: Two transatlantic sections: meridional circulation and heat
flux in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res. 32, 619–664. [2.2, 6.3]
Roemmich, D., S. Hautala and D. Rudnick, 1996:
Northward abyssal transport through the Samoan
Passage and adjacent regions. J. Geophys. Res.
101, 14039–14055. [4.5, 5.2]
Roemmich, D., J. Gilson, B. Cornuelle and R. Weller,
2000: The mean and time-varying meridional
transport of heat at the tropical/subtropical
boundary of the North Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys.
Res. (submitted). [7.1]
Roether, W. and A. Putzka, 1996: Transient-tracer
information on ventilation and transport of South
Atlantic Waters. In: The South Atlantic: Present
and Past Circulation, G. Wefer, W. H. Berger,
G. Siedler and D. J. Webb (eds), Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, pp. 45–62. [5.8, 6.3]
REFERENCES
661
of temporal changes of tritium3 He age in the
eastern North Atlantic thermocline: Evidence for
changes in ventilation? J. Mar. Res. 56,
1125–1161. [5.3]
Robbins, P. E. and J. M. Toole, 1997: The dissolved
silica budget as a constraint on the meridional
overturning circulation of the Indian Ocean. DeepSea Res. 44, 879–906. [4.3, 4.7, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2]
Robbins, P. E., J. F. Price, W. B. Owens and W. J.
Jenkins, 2000: On the importance of lateral diffusion for the ventilation of the lower thermocline in
the subtropical North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
30, 67–89. [4.2, 5.3, 5.8]
Roberts, M. J. and R. A. Wood, 1997: Topographic
sensitivity studies with a Bryan–Cox-type ocean
model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27, 823–836. [2.2,
2.3, 5.6]
Roberts, M. J., R. Marsh, A. L. New and R. A. Wood,
1996: An intercomparison of a Bryan–Cox-type
ocean model and an isopycnic ocean model. Part I:
The subpolar gyre and high-latitude processes.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 1495–1527. [2.2, 2.3]
Robertson, A. W., 1996: Interdecadal variability over
the North Pacific in a multi-century climate simulation. Climate Dyn. 12, 227–241. [2.3]
Robinson, A. R. (ed.), 1983: Eddies in Marine
Science. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 609 pp. [1.3]
Robinson, A. R. and H. Stommel, 1959: The oceanic
thermocline and the associated thermohaline circulation. Tellus 11, 295–308. [4.4]
Robinson, A. R. and P. Welander, 1963: Thermal circulation on a rotating sphere: with application to
the oceanic thermocline. J. Mar. Res. 21, 25–38.
[4.4]
Robinson, A. R., D. E. Harrison, Y. Mintz and
A. J. Semtner, 1977: Eddies and the general circulation of an idealized oceanic gyre: A wind and
thermally driven primitive equation numerical
experiment. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7, 182–207. [2.2]
Robitaille, D. Y. and A. J. Weaver, 1995: Validation
of subgrid-scale mixing schemes using CFCs in a
global ocean model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22,
2917–2920. [2.3]
Roden, G. I., 1970: Aspects of the mid-Pacific transition zone. J. Geophys. Res. 75, 1097–1109. [5.4]
Roden, G. I., 1998: Upper ocean thermocline, oxygen, nutrient, and flow structure near the date line
in the summer of 1993. J. Geophys. Res. 103,
12919–12939. [4.3]
Rodriguez, E., B. Pollard and J. Martin, 2000: Wide
swathe ocean altimetry using radar interferometry.
IEEE Trans., Geosci. Remote Sens. (in press). [3.3]
Rodwell, M. J., D. P. Rowell and C. K. Folland, 1999:
Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic
Oscillation and European climate. Nature 398,
320–323. [1.2, 2.3]
Roeckner, E., J. M. Oberhuber, A. Bacher,
M. Christoph and I. Kirchner, 1996: ENSO variability and atmospheric response in a global coupled atmosphere–ocean GCM. Climate Dyn. 12,
737–754. [2.3]
Roemmich, D., 1983: The balance of geostrophic
and Ekman transports in the equatorial Atlantic
Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13, 1534–1539. [4.3]
Roemmich, D., 1987: Estimates of net transport,
upwelling, and heat flux in the tropical oceans
from inverse methods and related geostrophic
methods. In: Further Progress in Equatorial
Oceanography, E. Katz and J. Witte (eds), Nova
University Press, pp. 165–176. [4.4]
Roemmich, D. and B. Cornuelle, 1992: The
Subtropical Mode Water of the South Pacific
Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22, 1178–1187. [5.4]
Roemmich, D. and B. Cornuelle, 1993: How representative are individual hydrographic sections of
the long-term behaviour of the oceans? In:
Workshop on the Use of Sub-Surface Thermal
Data for Climate Studies, Brest, France, 13–16
September 1993, Int. TOGA Project Office, Report
No. 9/WOCE Report No. 110/93, 64 pp. [7.4]
Roemmich, D. and J. Gilson, 2000: Eddy transport
of heat and thermocline waters in the North
Pacific: A key to interannual/decadal climate variability? J. Phys. Oceanogr. (in press). [7.4]
Roemmich, D. and T. McCallister, 1989: Large scale
circulation of the North Pacific Ocean. Prog.
Oceanogr. 22, 171–204. [4.5, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2]
Roemmich, D. and C. Wunsch, 1984: Apparent
changes in the climatic state of the deep North
Atlantic Ocean. Nature 307, 447–450. [7.3]
Roemmich, D. and C. Wunsch, 1985: Two transatlantic sections: meridional circulation and heat
flux in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res. 32, 619–664. [2.2, 6.3]
Roemmich, D., S. Hautala and D. Rudnick, 1996:
Northward abyssal transport through the Samoan
Passage and adjacent regions. J. Geophys. Res.
101, 14039–14055. [4.5, 5.2]
Roemmich, D., J. Gilson, B. Cornuelle and R. Weller,
2000: The mean and time-varying meridional
transport of heat at the tropical/subtropical
boundary of the North Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys.
Res. (submitted). [7.1]
Roether, W. and A. Putzka, 1996: Transient-tracer
information on ventilation and transport of South
Atlantic Waters. In: The South Atlantic: Present
and Past Circulation, G. Wefer, W. H. Berger,
G. Siedler and D. J. Webb (eds), Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, pp. 45–62. [5.8, 6.3]
REFERENCES
661