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Oceanic Interactions, J. Willebrand and D.
Anderson (eds), NATO ASO series, Springer,
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Rhines, P. B. and W. R. Young, 1982a: A theory of
the wind driven circulation. J. Mar. Res. 40, 559–
596. [4.2]
Rhines, P. B. and W. R. Young, 1982b: Homogenization of potential vorticity in planetary gyres.
J. Fluid Mech. 122, 347–367. [4.2]
Ribbe, J., 1997: What drives mid latitude convection
and the formation of Subantarctic mode water.
International WOCE Newsletter, Nos 29, 20 and
25–26, WOCE International Project Office
(unpublished document). [5.4]
Ribbe, J. and M. Tomczak, 1997a: Effect of the missing Indonesian throughflow in the fine resolution Antarctic Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27,
445– 455. [4.7]
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Richards, K. J., 1998: Interleaving at the equator:
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Richardson, P. L., 1989: Worldwide ship drift distributions identify missing data. J. Geophys. Res. 96,
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error in shipdrift data. Deep-Sea Res. I 44,
1877–1903. [4.1]
Richardson, P. L. and D. M. Fratantoni, 1999: Float
trajectories in the deep western boundary current
and deep equatorial jets in the tropical Atlantic.
Deep-Sea Res. II 46, 305–334. [4.3, 4.5]
Richardson, P. L. and G. Reverdin, 1987: Seasonal
cycle of velocity in the Atlantic North Equatorial
Countercurrent as measured by surface drifters,
current meters and ship data. J. Geophys. Res. 92,
3691–3708. [3.3]
Richardson, P. L. and W. J. Schmitz, Jr., 1993: Deep
cross-equatorial flow in the Atlantic measured
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Richardson, P. L., D. Walsh, L. Armi, M. Schroeder
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[5.7]
Richardson, P. L., A. S. Bower and W. Zenk, 2000: A
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Rienecker, M. M., A. Borovikov, C. Keppenne
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Symposium on Data Assimilation in Meteorology
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Rintoul, S. R., 1991: South Atlantic interbasin
exchange. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 2675–2692. [4.6,
4.7, 5.8, 6.1, 7.1]
Rintoul, S. R., 1998: On the origin and influence of
Adélie Land Bottom Water. In: Ocean, Ice and
Atmosphere: Interactions at Antarctic Continental
Margin, Vol. 75 of Antarctic Research Series,
S. S. Jacobs and R. Weiss (eds), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 151–
171. [4.6]
Rintoul, S. R. and J. L. Bullister, 1999: A late winter
hydrographic section from Tasmania to
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[4.6, 4.7]
Rintoul, S. R. and S. Sokolov, 2000: Baroclinic transport variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar
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Rintoul, S. R. and C. Wunsch, 1991: Mass, heat,
oxygen and nutrient fluxes and budgets in the
North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 38(suppl.),
S355–S377. [6.3]
Rintoul, S. R., S. Sokolov and J. A. Church, 2001: A
six year record of austral summer baroclinic transport variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar
Current at 140°E, derived from XBT and altimeter
measurements. J. Geophys. Res. (submitted). [4.6]
Riser, S. C. and T. Rossby, 1983: Quasi-Lagrangian
structure and variability of the subtropical western
North Atlantic circulation. J. Mar. Res. 41,
127–162. [3.2]
Rix, N. and J. Willebrand, 1996: Parameterization
of mesoscale eddies as inferred from a highresolution model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26,
2281–2285. [2.2]
Roach, A. T., K. Aagaard, C. H. Pease et al., 1995:
Direct measurements of transport and water properties through the Bering Strait. J. Geophys. Res.
100, 18443–18458. [4.7]
Robbins, P. E., 2001: Oceanic carbon transport carried by freshwater divergence: are salinity normalizations useful? J. Geophys. Res. (submitted). [6.3]
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Series, Vol. 54, pp. 435–451. [5.5]
Rhines, P. B., 1993: Oceanic general circulation:
wave and advection dynamics. In: Modelling
Oceanic Interactions, J. Willebrand and D.
Anderson (eds), NATO ASO series, Springer,
Berlin, pp. 67–149. [5.1]
Rhines, P. B. and W. R. Young, 1982a: A theory of
the wind driven circulation. J. Mar. Res. 40, 559–
596. [4.2]
Rhines, P. B. and W. R. Young, 1982b: Homogenization of potential vorticity in planetary gyres.
J. Fluid Mech. 122, 347–367. [4.2]
Ribbe, J., 1997: What drives mid latitude convection
and the formation of Subantarctic mode water.
International WOCE Newsletter, Nos 29, 20 and
25–26, WOCE International Project Office
(unpublished document). [5.4]
Ribbe, J. and M. Tomczak, 1997a: Effect of the missing Indonesian throughflow in the fine resolution Antarctic Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27,
445– 455. [4.7]
Ribbe, J. and M. Tomczak, 1997b: On convection, subduction and the formation of Subantarctic Mode Water in the Fine Resolution
Antarctic Model-FRAM. J. Mar. Sys. 13, 137–
154. [5.4]
Richards, K. J., 1998: Interleaving at the equator:
its parameterization and effect on the large scale.
In: Ocean Modelling and Parameterization,
E. Chassignet and J. Verron (eds), NATO Science
Series, Series C: Math. Phys. Sci., Kluwer Acad.
Publ., Dordrecht, pp. 235–252. [4.3]
Richards, K. J. and R. Pollard, 1991: The structure of
the upper ocean in the western equatorial Pacific.
Nature 350, 48–50. [4.3]
Richardson, P. L., 1989: Worldwide ship drift distributions identify missing data. J. Geophys. Res. 96,
6169–6176. [4.1]
Richardson, P. L., 1997: Drifting in the wind: leeway
error in shipdrift data. Deep-Sea Res. I 44,
1877–1903. [4.1]
Richardson, P. L. and D. M. Fratantoni, 1999: Float
trajectories in the deep western boundary current
and deep equatorial jets in the tropical Atlantic.
Deep-Sea Res. II 46, 305–334. [4.3, 4.5]
Richardson, P. L. and G. Reverdin, 1987: Seasonal
cycle of velocity in the Atlantic North Equatorial
Countercurrent as measured by surface drifters,
current meters and ship data. J. Geophys. Res. 92,
3691–3708. [3.3]
Richardson, P. L. and W. J. Schmitz, Jr., 1993: Deep
cross-equatorial flow in the Atlantic measured
with SOFAR floats. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 8371–
8387. [4.3]
Richardson, P. L., D. Walsh, L. Armi, M. Schroeder
and J. F. Price, 1989: Tracking three Meddies with
SOFAR floats. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 19, 371–383.
[5.7]
Richardson, P. L., A. S. Bower and W. Zenk, 2000: A
census of Meddies tracked by floats. Prog.
Oceanogr. 45, 209–250. [3.2]
Rienecker, M. M., A. Borovikov, C. Keppenne
and D. Adamec, 1999: Impact of multivariate
assimilation on estimates of the state of the tropical Pacific Ocean. In: Proceedings of 3rd WMO
Symposium on Data Assimilation in Meteorology
and Oceanography, Quebec. [7.4]
Rintoul, S. R., 1991: South Atlantic interbasin
exchange. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 2675–2692. [4.6,
4.7, 5.8, 6.1, 7.1]
Rintoul, S. R., 1998: On the origin and influence of
Adélie Land Bottom Water. In: Ocean, Ice and
Atmosphere: Interactions at Antarctic Continental
Margin, Vol. 75 of Antarctic Research Series,
S. S. Jacobs and R. Weiss (eds), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 151–
171. [4.6]
Rintoul, S. R. and J. L. Bullister, 1999: A late winter
hydrographic section from Tasmania to
Antarctica. Deep-Sea Res. 46, 1417–1454.
[4.6, 4.7]
Rintoul, S. R. and S. Sokolov, 2000: Baroclinic transport variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar
Current south of Australia (WOCE repeat section
SR3). J. Geophys. Res. (in press). [4.6]
Rintoul, S. R. and C. Wunsch, 1991: Mass, heat,
oxygen and nutrient fluxes and budgets in the
North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 38(suppl.),
S355–S377. [6.3]
Rintoul, S. R., S. Sokolov and J. A. Church, 2001: A
six year record of austral summer baroclinic transport variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar
Current at 140°E, derived from XBT and altimeter
measurements. J. Geophys. Res. (submitted). [4.6]
Riser, S. C. and T. Rossby, 1983: Quasi-Lagrangian
structure and variability of the subtropical western
North Atlantic circulation. J. Mar. Res. 41,
127–162. [3.2]
Rix, N. and J. Willebrand, 1996: Parameterization
of mesoscale eddies as inferred from a highresolution model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26,
2281–2285. [2.2]
Roach, A. T., K. Aagaard, C. H. Pease et al., 1995:
Direct measurements of transport and water properties through the Bering Strait. J. Geophys. Res.
100, 18443–18458. [4.7]
Robbins, P. E., 2001: Oceanic carbon transport carried by freshwater divergence: are salinity normalizations useful? J. Geophys. Res. (submitted). [6.3]
REFERENCES
660