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McCreary, J. P., Jr. and Z. Yu, 1992: Equatorial
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F. J. Millero and R. A. Feely, 1998: Discrete water
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J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 1655–1660. [4.6]
McIntosh, P. C. and S. R. Rintoul, 1997: Do box
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McLaughlin, F. A., E. C. Carmack, R. W. Macdonald
and J. K . B. Bishop, 1996: Physical and geochemical properties across the Atlantic/Pacific water
mass front in the southern Canadian Basin.
J. Geophys. Res. 101, 1183–1197. [7.3]
McNichol, A. P., G. A. Jones, D. L. Hutton,
A. R. Gagnon and R. M. Key, 1994: The rapid
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McPhaden, M. J., 1982a: Variability in the Central
Equatorial Indian Ocean. Part I: Ocean Dynamics.
J. Mar. Res. 40, 157–176. [4.3]
McPhaden, M. J., 1982b: Variability in the Central
Equatorial Indian Ocean, Part II: Oceanic Heat
and Turbulent Energy Balances. J. Mar. Res. 40,
403–419. [4.3]
McPhaden, M. J., 1984: On the dynamics of the
equatorial subsurface countercurrents. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 14, 1216–1225. [4.3, 4.4]
McPhaden, M. J., 1985: Fine-structure variability
observed from CTD measurements from the
central equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 90,
11726–11740. [4.3]
McPhaden, M. J., 1993: Trade wind fetch related
variations in Equatorial Undercurrent depth,
speed, and transport. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 2555–
2559. [4.3]
McPhaden, M. J., 1995: The tropical atmosphere–
ocean array is completed. Bull. Amer. Meteor.
Soc. 76, 739–741. [7.4]
McPhaden, M. J., 1999: Genesis and evolution of the
1997–98 El Niño. Science 283, 950–954. [7.4]
McPhaden M. J. and R. A. Fine, 1988: A dynamical
interpretation of the tritium maximum in the
Central Equatorial Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 18,
1454–1457. [4.3, 4.4, 5.8]
McPhaden, M. J. and S. P. Hayes, 1991: On the variability of winds, sea surface temperature and surface
layer heat content in the western equatorial Pacific.
J. Geophys. Res. 96, suppl., 3331–3342. [4.3]
McPhaden, M. J., A. J. Busalacchi, R. Cheney et al.,
1998: The Tropical Ocean–Global Atmosphere
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Resonant interaction of oceanic internal waves.
J. Geophys. Res. 82, 1397–1412. [5.2]
McComas, C. H. and P. Muller, 1981: The dynamic
balance of internal waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 11,
970–986. [5.2]
McCreary, J., 1984: Equatorial beams. J. Mar. Res.
42, 395–430. [4.3]
McCreary, J. and P. Kundu, 1988: A numerical
investigation of the Somali Current during the
southwest Monsoon. J. Mar. Res. 46, 25–58. [4.4]
McCreary, J. and P. Lu, 1994: On the interaction between the subtropical and the equatorial
oceans: the subtropical cell. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
24, 466–497. [4.3, 4.4]
McCreary, J. P., Jr. and Z. Yu, 1992: Equatorial
dynamics in a 2-1/2 layer model. Prog. Oceanogr.
29, 61–132. [4.3]
McDonagh, E. and K. Heywood, 1999: The origin of
an anomalous ring in the southeast Atlantic.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 29, 2050–2064. [4.7]
McDougall, T. J., 1984: The relative roles of diapycnal and isopycnal mixing on subsurface water
mass conversion. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 14, 1577–
1589. [5.1]
McDougall, T. J., 1985a: Double-diffusive interleaving. Part I: Linear stability analysis. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 15, 1532–1541. [5.2]
McDougall, T. J., 1985b: Double-diffusive interleaving. Part II: Finite-amplitude, steady-state interleaving. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15, 1542–1556. [5.2]
McDougall, T. J., 1987: Thermobaricity, cabbeling
and water mass conversion. J. Geophys. Res. 92,
5448–5464. [5.1]
McDougall, T. J., 1988: Some implications of ocean
mixing for ocean modelling. In: SmallScale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean,
J. C . J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart (eds), Elsevier
Science Publ., Amsterdam, pp. 21–36. [5.2]
McDougall, T. J., 1998: Three-dimensional residualmean theory. In: Ocean Modeling and
Parameterization, E. P. Chassignet and J. Verron
(eds), Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, pp. 269–
302. [5.2]
McDougall, T. J. and P. C. McIntosh, 1996: The
temporal-residual-mean velocity. Part I: Derivation
and the scalar conservation equations. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 26, 2653–2665. [5.2]
McDougall, T. J. and P. C. McIntosh, 2000: The
temporal-residual-mean velocity. Part II: Isopycnal
interpretation and the tracer and momentum
equations. J. Phys. Oceanogr. (in press). [5.2]
McDowell, S. E. and H. T. Rossby, 1978: Mediterranean water: an intense mesoscale eddy off the
Bahamas. Science 202, 1085–1087. [3.2]
McElligott, S., R. H. Byrne, K. Lee, R. Wanninkhof,
F. J. Millero and R. A. Feely, 1998: Discrete water
column measurements of CO 2 fugacity and pHT
in seawater: A comparison of direct measurements
and thermodynamic calculations. Mar. Chem. 60,
63–73. [6.3]
McIntosh, P. C. and T. J. McDougall, 1996: Isopycnal
Averaging and the Residual Mean Circulation.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 1655–1660. [4.6]
McIntosh, P. C. and S. R. Rintoul, 1997: Do box
inverse models work? J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27, 291–
308. [3.1]
McLaughlin, F. A., E. C. Carmack, R. W. Macdonald
and J. K . B. Bishop, 1996: Physical and geochemical properties across the Atlantic/Pacific water
mass front in the southern Canadian Basin.
J. Geophys. Res. 101, 1183–1197. [7.3]
McNichol, A. P., G. A. Jones, D. L. Hutton,
A. R. Gagnon and R. M. Key, 1994: The rapid
preparation of seawater SCO 2 for radiocarbon
analysis at the National Ocean Sciences AMS
Facility. Radiocarbon 36, 237–246. [5.8]
McPhaden, M. J., 1982a: Variability in the Central
Equatorial Indian Ocean. Part I: Ocean Dynamics.
J. Mar. Res. 40, 157–176. [4.3]
McPhaden, M. J., 1982b: Variability in the Central
Equatorial Indian Ocean, Part II: Oceanic Heat
and Turbulent Energy Balances. J. Mar. Res. 40,
403–419. [4.3]
McPhaden, M. J., 1984: On the dynamics of the
equatorial subsurface countercurrents. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 14, 1216–1225. [4.3, 4.4]
McPhaden, M. J., 1985: Fine-structure variability
observed from CTD measurements from the
central equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 90,
11726–11740. [4.3]
McPhaden, M. J., 1993: Trade wind fetch related
variations in Equatorial Undercurrent depth,
speed, and transport. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 2555–
2559. [4.3]
McPhaden, M. J., 1995: The tropical atmosphere–
ocean array is completed. Bull. Amer. Meteor.
Soc. 76, 739–741. [7.4]
McPhaden, M. J., 1999: Genesis and evolution of the
1997–98 El Niño. Science 283, 950–954. [7.4]
McPhaden M. J. and R. A. Fine, 1988: A dynamical
interpretation of the tritium maximum in the
Central Equatorial Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 18,
1454–1457. [4.3, 4.4, 5.8]
McPhaden, M. J. and S. P. Hayes, 1991: On the variability of winds, sea surface temperature and surface
layer heat content in the western equatorial Pacific.
J. Geophys. Res. 96, suppl., 3331–3342. [4.3]
McPhaden, M. J., A. J. Busalacchi, R. Cheney et al.,
1998: The Tropical Ocean–Global Atmosphere
REFERENCES
647