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the East Greenland Current. Deep-Sea Res. 46,
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Maslanik, J. A., M. C. Serreze and R. G. Barry, 1996:
Recent decreases in Arctic summer ice cover and
linkages to atmospheric circulation anomalies.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 1677–1680. [7.3]
Masuda, K., 1988: Meridional heat transport by the
atmosphere and the ocean: Analysis of FGGE
data. Tellus 40A, 285–302. [6.1]
Masumoto, Y. and G. Meyers, 1998: Forced Rossby
waves in the southern tropical Indian Ocean.
J. Geophys. Res. 103, 27589–27602. [3.3]
Masumoto, Y. and T. Yamagata, 1993: Simulated
seasonal circulation in the Indonesian seas.
J. Geophys. Res. 98, 12501–12509. [4.7]
Masuzawa, J., 1969: Subtropical Mode Water. DeepSea Res. 16, 463–472. [5.4]
Masuzawa, J., 1972: Water characteristics of the
North Pacific central region. In: Kuroshio – Its
Physical Aspects, H. Stommel and K. Yoshida
(eds), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp.
95–127. [5.4]
Mata M., M. Tomczak, S. Wijffels and J. A. Church,
2000: East Australian Current Volume Transport
at 30°S: Estimates from the WOCE hydrographic
section PR11/P6 and the PCM3 current meter
array. J. Geophys. Res. (accepted). [1.2]
Matear, R. J. and Hirst, A. C., 1999: Climate change
feedback on the future oceanic CO 2 uptake. Tellus
51B, 722–733. [1.1, 1.2]
Mauritzen, C., 1996a: Production of dense overflow
waters feeding the North Atlantic across the
Greenland–Scotland Ridge. Part 1: Evidence for a
revised circulation scheme. Deep-Sea Res. 43,
769–806. [5.5, 5.6]
Mauritzen, C., 1996b: Production of dense overflow
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Mauritzen, C. and S. Hakkinen, 1997: Influence of
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Arctic–North Atlantic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett.
24, 3257–3260. [7.2]
Maury, M. F., 1859: The Physical Geography of the
Sea. Harper and Bros, NY. [7.4]
Maxworthy, T. and S. Narimousa, 1994: Unsteady,
turbulent convection into a homogeneous, rotating fluid with oceanographic applications. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 24, 865–887. [5.5]
Mayer, D. A. and R. H. Weisberg, 1993: A description of COADS surface meteorological fields and
the implied Sverdrup transports for the Atlantic
Ocean from 30°S to 60°N. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 23,
2201–2221. [4.3]
McCann, M. P., A. J. Semtner, Jr. and R. M. Chervin,
1994: Transports and budgets of volume, heat, and
salt from a global eddy-resolving ocean model.
Climate Dyn. 10, 59–80. [6.2]
McCarthy, M. C. and L. D. Talley, 1999: Threedimensional isoneutral potential vorticity structure
in the Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 104,
13251–13267. [5.4, 7.1]
McCarthy, M. C., L. D. Talley and M. O. Baringer,
1997: Deep upwelling and diffusivity in the
southern Central Indian Basin. Geophys. Res.
Lett. 24, 2801–2804. [4.5]
McCarthy, M. C., L. D. Talley and D. L. Roemmich,
2000: Seasonal to interannual variability from
XBT and TOPEX/POSEIDON data in the South
Pacific subtropical gyre. J. Geophys. Res. (in
press). [7.1]
McCartney, M. S., 1977: Subantarctic Mode Water.
In: A voyage of Discovery, George Deacon
70th Anniversary Volume. M. Angel (ed.),
Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 103–119. [4.6, 5.4,
6.2, 7.3]
McCartney, M. S., 1982: The subtropical circulation
of Mode Waters. J. Mar. Res. 40(suppl.),
427–464. [4.4, 4.6, 5.3, 5.4]
McCartney, M. S., 1992: Recirculating components
to the deep boundary current of the northern
North Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr. 29, 283–383.
[7.1, 7.3]
McCartney, M. S. and C. Mauritzen, 2000: On the
origin of the warm inflow to the Nordic Seas.
Prog. Oceanogr. (submitted). [5.7]
McCartney, M. S. and L. D. Talley, 1982: The subpolar mode water of the North Atlantic Ocean.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 12, 1169–1188. [5.4, 7.1]
McCartney, M. S. and M. Woodgate-Jones, 1991:
A deep-reaching anticyclonic eddy in the subtropical gyre of the eastern South Atlantic. Deep-Sea
Res. 38(suppl.), S411–S443. [7.3]
McCartney, M. S., R. G. Curry and H. F. Bezdek,
1996: North Atlantic’s Transformation Pipeline
chills and redistributes Subtropical Water.
Oceanus 39 (2), 19–23. [7.3]
McCartney, M. S., R. G. Curry and H. F. Bezdek,
1997: The interdecadal warming and cooling
of Labrador Sea Water. ACCP Notes IV(1), 1–
11. [7.3]
McClean, J. L., A. J. Semtner and V. Zlotnicki, 1997:
Comparisons of mesoscale variability in the
Semtner-Chervin 1/4° model, the Los Alamos
Parallel Ocean Program 1/6° model, and TOPEX/
POSEIDON data. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 25203–
25226. [2.2, 3.3]
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[3.3]
Martin, T. and P. Wadhams, 1999: Sea-ice flux in
the East Greenland Current. Deep-Sea Res. 46,
1063–1082. [1.2]
Maslanik, J. A., M. C. Serreze and R. G. Barry, 1996:
Recent decreases in Arctic summer ice cover and
linkages to atmospheric circulation anomalies.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 1677–1680. [7.3]
Masuda, K., 1988: Meridional heat transport by the
atmosphere and the ocean: Analysis of FGGE
data. Tellus 40A, 285–302. [6.1]
Masumoto, Y. and G. Meyers, 1998: Forced Rossby
waves in the southern tropical Indian Ocean.
J. Geophys. Res. 103, 27589–27602. [3.3]
Masumoto, Y. and T. Yamagata, 1993: Simulated
seasonal circulation in the Indonesian seas.
J. Geophys. Res. 98, 12501–12509. [4.7]
Masuzawa, J., 1969: Subtropical Mode Water. DeepSea Res. 16, 463–472. [5.4]
Masuzawa, J., 1972: Water characteristics of the
North Pacific central region. In: Kuroshio – Its
Physical Aspects, H. Stommel and K. Yoshida
(eds), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp.
95–127. [5.4]
Mata M., M. Tomczak, S. Wijffels and J. A. Church,
2000: East Australian Current Volume Transport
at 30°S: Estimates from the WOCE hydrographic
section PR11/P6 and the PCM3 current meter
array. J. Geophys. Res. (accepted). [1.2]
Matear, R. J. and Hirst, A. C., 1999: Climate change
feedback on the future oceanic CO 2 uptake. Tellus
51B, 722–733. [1.1, 1.2]
Mauritzen, C., 1996a: Production of dense overflow
waters feeding the North Atlantic across the
Greenland–Scotland Ridge. Part 1: Evidence for a
revised circulation scheme. Deep-Sea Res. 43,
769–806. [5.5, 5.6]
Mauritzen, C., 1996b: Production of dense overflow
waters feeding the North Atlantic across the
Greenland–Scotland Ridge. Part 2: An inverse
model. Deep-Sea Res. 43, 807–835. [5.6]
Mauritzen, C. and S. Hakkinen, 1997: Influence of
sea ice on the thermohaline circulation in the
Arctic–North Atlantic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett.
24, 3257–3260. [7.2]
Maury, M. F., 1859: The Physical Geography of the
Sea. Harper and Bros, NY. [7.4]
Maxworthy, T. and S. Narimousa, 1994: Unsteady,
turbulent convection into a homogeneous, rotating fluid with oceanographic applications. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 24, 865–887. [5.5]
Mayer, D. A. and R. H. Weisberg, 1993: A description of COADS surface meteorological fields and
the implied Sverdrup transports for the Atlantic
Ocean from 30°S to 60°N. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 23,
2201–2221. [4.3]
McCann, M. P., A. J. Semtner, Jr. and R. M. Chervin,
1994: Transports and budgets of volume, heat, and
salt from a global eddy-resolving ocean model.
Climate Dyn. 10, 59–80. [6.2]
McCarthy, M. C. and L. D. Talley, 1999: Threedimensional isoneutral potential vorticity structure
in the Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 104,
13251–13267. [5.4, 7.1]
McCarthy, M. C., L. D. Talley and M. O. Baringer,
1997: Deep upwelling and diffusivity in the
southern Central Indian Basin. Geophys. Res.
Lett. 24, 2801–2804. [4.5]
McCarthy, M. C., L. D. Talley and D. L. Roemmich,
2000: Seasonal to interannual variability from
XBT and TOPEX/POSEIDON data in the South
Pacific subtropical gyre. J. Geophys. Res. (in
press). [7.1]
McCartney, M. S., 1977: Subantarctic Mode Water.
In: A voyage of Discovery, George Deacon
70th Anniversary Volume. M. Angel (ed.),
Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 103–119. [4.6, 5.4,
6.2, 7.3]
McCartney, M. S., 1982: The subtropical circulation
of Mode Waters. J. Mar. Res. 40(suppl.),
427–464. [4.4, 4.6, 5.3, 5.4]
McCartney, M. S., 1992: Recirculating components
to the deep boundary current of the northern
North Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr. 29, 283–383.
[7.1, 7.3]
McCartney, M. S. and C. Mauritzen, 2000: On the
origin of the warm inflow to the Nordic Seas.
Prog. Oceanogr. (submitted). [5.7]
McCartney, M. S. and L. D. Talley, 1982: The subpolar mode water of the North Atlantic Ocean.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 12, 1169–1188. [5.4, 7.1]
McCartney, M. S. and M. Woodgate-Jones, 1991:
A deep-reaching anticyclonic eddy in the subtropical gyre of the eastern South Atlantic. Deep-Sea
Res. 38(suppl.), S411–S443. [7.3]
McCartney, M. S., R. G. Curry and H. F. Bezdek,
1996: North Atlantic’s Transformation Pipeline
chills and redistributes Subtropical Water.
Oceanus 39 (2), 19–23. [7.3]
McCartney, M. S., R. G. Curry and H. F. Bezdek,
1997: The interdecadal warming and cooling
of Labrador Sea Water. ACCP Notes IV(1), 1–
11. [7.3]
McClean, J. L., A. J. Semtner and V. Zlotnicki, 1997:
Comparisons of mesoscale variability in the
Semtner-Chervin 1/4° model, the Los Alamos
Parallel Ocean Program 1/6° model, and TOPEX/
POSEIDON data. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 25203–
25226. [2.2, 3.3]
REFERENCES
646