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mean flow in the Southern Ocean. J. Geophys.
Res. (In press). [4.6]
Hughes, C. W., M. S. Jones and S. Carnochan, 1998:
Use of transient features to identify eastward
currents in the Southern Ocean. J. Geophys. Res.
103, 2929–2944. [4.2, 4.6]
Hughes, C. W., M. Meredith and K. Heywood, 1999:
Wind driven transport fluctuations through Drake
Passage: a southern mode. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 29,
1971–1992. [4.6]
Huppert, H. E., 1975: Some remarks on the initiation
of inertial Taylor columns. J. Fluid Mech. 67,
397–412. [4.2]
Huppert, H. E. and K. Bryan, 1976: Topographically
generated eddies. Deep-Sea Res. 23, 655–679.
[4.2]
Hurrell, J. W., 1995a: Decadal trends in the North
Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and
precipitation. Science 269, 676–679. [7.1, 7.3]
Hurrell, J. W., 1995b: An evaluation of the transient
eddy forced vorticity balance during northern
winter. J. Atmos. Sci. 52, 2286–2301. [7.3]
Hurrell, J. W., 1996: Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on Northern
Hemisphere temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23,
665–668. [7.3]
Hurrell, J. W. and H. van Loon, 1994: A modulation
of the atmospheric annual cycle in the Southern
Hemisphere. Tellus 46A, 325–338. [7.3]
Hurrell, J. W. and H. van Loon, 1997: Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic
oscillation. Climate Dyn. 36, 301–326. [7.3]
Huyer, A., R. L. Smith, P. J. Stabeno, J. A. Church
and N. J. White, 1988: Current off southeastern
Australia: Results from the Australian Coastal
Experiment. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 39,
245–288. [1.2]
Hwang, C., 1996: A study of the Kuroshio’s seasonal variabilities using an altimetric-gravimetric
geoid and TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data.
J. Geophys. Res. 101, 6313–6335. [3.3]
Ichikawa, H., S. Imawaki, H. Uchida, S. Umatani
and M. Fukasawa, 1999: Mean values of volume
and temperature transports of the Kuroshio south
of Japan in 1993–1995. Proceedings of the Fourth
International Scientific Symposium: Role of Ocean
Sciences for Sustainable Development (IOC/
WESTPAC), 2–7 February 1998, Okinawa, Ocean
Research Institute, University of Tokyo, pp.
22–31. [6.1]
Ilahude, A. G. and A. L. Gordon, 1996: Thermocline
stratification within the Indonesian Seas.
J. Geophys. Res. 101, 12401–12409. [4.7]
Imawaki, S. and H. Uchida, 1995: Detecting sea
level profiles across the Kuroshio by a satellite
altimeter. Annals of the Disaster Prevention Res.
Institute, Kyoto University, No. 38B-2, pp. 655–
662 (in Japanese with English abstract). [6.1]
Imawaki, S., H. Uchida, H. Ichikawa, M. Fukasawa,
S. Umatani and ASUKA Group, 1997: Time series
of the Kuroshio transport derived from field
observations and altimetry data. International
WOCE Newsletter, No. 25, 15–18, WOCE
International Project Office (unpublished document). [1.2, 2.2, 3.3, 6.1, 7.1, 7.3]
Imawaki, S., H. Uchida, H. Ichikawa, M. Fukasawa,
S. Umatani and ASUKA Group, 2001: Satellite
altimeter monitoring the Kuroshio transport south
of Japan. Geophys. Res. Lett. (submitted). [6.1,
7.1, 7.3]
Indermuehle, A., T. F. Stocker, F. Joss, et al., 1999:
Holocene carbon-cycle dynamics based on CO 2
trapped in ice at Taylor Dome, Antarctica. Nature
398, 121–126. [6.3]
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission,
1984: Ocean Observing System Development
Panel. IOC Technical Series No. 27, 31 pp. [1.3]
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission,
1997: GLOSS Implementation Plan. IOC/GEGLOSS-V10, Intergovernmental Oceanographic
Commission, UNESCO, Paris, 91 pp. and
annexes. [7.4]
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission/
World Meteorological Organization, 1999:
Global Physical Observations for GOOS/GCOS:
An Action Plan for Existing Bodies and
Mechanisms. GOOS Report No. 66; GCOS
Report No. 51. 50 pp. and annexes. [7.4]
International TOGA Project Office, 1994: TOGA
Scientific Steering Group, Report of the 13th
Session. International TOGA Project Office,
Geneva, No. 11, 13 pp.;3 Appendices. [7.4]
Inui, T. and Z. Liu, 2001: A possible explanation for
the decadal variability pattern of cold temperature
anomalies. J. Phys. Oceanogr. (submitted). [5.3]
Inui, T., K. Takeuchi and K. Hanawa, 1999: A
numerical investigation of the subduction process
in response to an abrupt intensification in the westerlies. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 29, 1993–2015. [5.3]
Iorga, M. C. and M. S. Lozier, 1999a: Signatures of
the Mediterranean outflow from a North Atlantic
climatology 1. Salinity and density fields. J.
Geophys. Res. 104, 25985–26009. [5.7]
Iorga, M. C. and M. S. Lozier, 1999b: Signatures
of the Mediterranean outflow from a North
Atlantic climatology 2. Diagnostic velocity fields.
J. Geophys. Res. 104, 26011–26029. [5.7]
IPCC, 1990: Climate Change. The IPCC Scientific
Assessment, J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins and
J. J. Ephraums (eds), Cambridge University Press,
365 pp. [7.4]
REFERENCES
631