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J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16, 443–453. [5.4]
Ebuchi, N., 1999: Statistical distribution of wind
speeds and directions globally observed by NSCAT.
J. Geophys. Res. 104, 11393–11403. [3.4]
Eby, M. and G. Holloway, 1994: Sensitivity of a
large-scale ocean model to a parameterization of
topographic stress. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 24, 2577–
2588. [7.2]
Eckert, C. and M. Latif, 1997: Predictability limits of
ENSO: The role of stochastic forcing. J. Climate
10, 1488–1504. [7.2]
Eden, C. and J. Willebrand, 1999: Neutral density
revisited. Deep-Sea Res. 46, 33–54. [7.2]
Egbert, G. D., 1997: Tidal data inversion: interpolation and inference. Prog. Oceanogr. 40, 53–80.
[3.1, 4.2]
Egbert, G. D. and R. D. Ray, 2000: Significant dissipation of tidal energy in the deep ocean inferred
from satellite altimeter data. Nature 405, 775–
778. [4.2, 5.2]
Ekman V. W., 1905: On the influence of the earth’s
rotation on ocean currents. Arkiv. For Matematik,
Astronomi och Fysik, 2, 11, 52 pp. [1.2, 4.1]
Elder, K. L., A. McNichol and A.R. Gagnon, 1998:
Reproducibility of seawater, inorganic and
organic carbon C-14 results at NOSAMS. Radiocarbon 40, 223–230. [5.8]
Ellis, H., 1751: A letter to the rev. Dr. Hales, F. R. S.
from Captain Henry Ellis, F.R.S. dated Jan. 7,
1751, at Cape Monte Africa, Ship Earl of
Halifax. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. 47,
211–214. [4.4]
Emery, W. J. and J. Meincke, 1986: Global water
masses: Summary and review. Oceanol. Acta, 9,
383–391. [5.8]
Enfield, D. B. and D. A. Mayer, 1997: Tropical
Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and
its relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation.
J. Geophys. Res. 102, 929–945. [1.2]
Enfield, D. B. and A. M. Mestas-Nuñez, 1999:
Multiscale variabilities in global sea surface temperatures and their relationships with tropospheric
climate patterns. J. Climate 12, 2719–2733. [7.3]
England, M. H., 1992: On the formation of Antarctic
Intermediate Bottom Water in ocean general circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22, 918–926.
[7.3]
England, M. H., 1995: Using chlorofluorocarbons to
assess ocean climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett.
22, 3051–3054. [6.3]
England, M. H., 1999: WOCE chemical tracer measurements aid the assessment of ocean climate
models. International WOCE Newsletter, No. 35,
6–11, WOCE International Project Office (unpublished document). [2.3]
England, M. H. and A. C. Hirst, 1997: Chlorofluorocarbon uptake in a world ocean model. Part 2:
Sensitivity to surface thermohaline forcing and
subsurface mixing parameterizations. J. Geophys.
Res. 102, 15709–15731. [2.2, 7.4]
England, M. H. and E. Maier-Reimer, 2001: Using
chemical tracers in ocean models. Rev. Geophys.
(in press). [2.3]
England, M. H., J. Godfrey, A. Hirst and
M. Tomczak, 1993: The mechanism for Antarctic
Intermediate Water renewal in a World Ocean
model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 23, 1553–1560. [4.6]
England, M. H., V. Garcon and J.-F. Minster, 1994:
Chlorofluorocarbon uptake in a world ocean
model. Part I: Sensitivity to the surface gas forcing. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 25215–25223. [2.3]
England, M. H. and S. Rahmstorf, 1999: Sensitivity
of ventilation rates and radiocarbon uptake to
subgrid-scale mixing in ocean models. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 29, 2802–2827. [2.2]
Environmental Working Group, 1997: Joint US–
Russian Atlas of the Arctic Ocean, Oceanography Atlas for the Winter Period. CD-ROM,
NODC. [7.3]
Eriksen, C. C., 1980: Evidence for a continuous spectrum of equatorial waves in the Indian Ocean.
J. Geophys. Res. 85, 3285–3303. [5.2]
Eriksen, C. C., 1981: Deep currents and their interpretation as equatorial waves in the western Pacific
Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr, 11, 48–70. [4.3, 5.2]
Eriksen, C. C., 1982: Observations of internal wave
reflection off sloping bottoms. J. Geophys. Res,
87, 525–538. [5.2]
Eriksen, C. C., 1985: Implications of ocean bottom
reflection for internal wave spectra and mixing.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15, 1145–1156. [5.2]
Eriksen, C. C., 1998: Internal wave reflection and
mixing at Fieberling Guyot. J. Geophys. Res. 103,
2977–2994. [5.2]
Esbensen, S. K. and Y. Kushnir, 1981: The heat budget of the Global Ocean: An atlas based on estimates from marine surface observations. Climatic
Res. Institution, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis,
Rep. 29, 27 pp. [5.1, 6.2]
Esbensen, S. K., D. B. Chelton, D. Vickers and J. Sun,
1993: An analysis of errors in Special Sensor
Microwave Imager evaporation estimates over
the global oceans. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 7081–
7101. [3.4]
European Space Agency, 1978: Space Oceanography,
Navigation and Geodynamics. ESA Report SP137, Schloss-Elmau, January 1978. [1.3]
Evenson, A. J. and G. Veronis, 1975: Continuous
representation of wind stress and wind stress curl
over the world ocean. J. Mar. Res. 33, 131–144.
[4.2]
REFERENCES
619