Eymard, L., C. Klapiz and R. Bernard, 1989:
Comparison between Nimbus-7 SMMR and
ECMWF model analyses: The problem of the surface latent heat flux. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.
6, 866–881. [3.4]
Ezer, T. and G. L. Mellor, 1997: Simulations of the
Atlantic Ocean with a free surface sigma coordinate ocean model. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 15647–
15657. [2.2]
Fahrbach, E., M. Knoche and G. Rohardt, 1991: An
estimate of water mass transformations in the
southern Weddell Sea. Mar. Chem. 35, 25–44. [4.6]
Fahrbach, E., G. Rohardt, M. Schröder and
V. Strass, 1994a: Transport and structure of the
Weddell Gyre. Ann. Geophys. 12, 840–855. [4.6]
Fahrbach, E., R. G. Peterson, G. Rohardt, P.
Schlosser and R. Bayer, 1994b: Suppression of
bottom water formation in the southeastern
Weddell Sea. Deep-Sea Res. I, 41, 389–411. [4.6]
Fahrbach, E., M. Schröder and A. Klepikov, 1998:
Circulation and water masses in the Weddell Sea.
In: Physics of Ice-Covered Seas, Lecture notes
from a summer school in Savonlinna, Finland,
6–17 June, 1994, Helsinki University Press. [4.6]
Fairall, C. W., E. F. Bradley, D. P. Rogers, J. B. Edson
and G. S. Young, 1996: Bulk parameterization
of air–sea fluxes for Tropical Ocean–Global
Atmosphere/Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Response
Experiment (TOGA/COARE). J. Geophys. Res.
101, 3747–3764. [3.4]
Fan, S., M. Gloor, J. Mahlman et al., 1998: A large
terrestrial carbon sink in North America implied
by atmospheric and oceanic carbon dioxide data
and models. Science 282, 442–446. [6.3]
Fang, Z. and J. M. Wallace, 1994: Arctic sea-ice variability on a time-scale of weeks and its relation to
atmospheric forcing. J. Climate 7, 1897–1914.
[7.3]
Fanning, A. F. and A. J. Weaver, 1996: An atmospheric energy-moisture balance model: climatology, interpentadal climate change and coupling to
an ocean general circulation model. J. Geophys.
Res. 101, 15111–15128. [2.3]
Fanning, A. F. and A. J. Weaver, 1997a: A horizontal
resolution and parameter sensitivity study of heat
transport in an idealized coupled climate model.
J. Climate 10, 2469–2478. [2.2]
Fanning, A. F. and A. J. Weaver, 1997b: On the role
of flux adjustments in an idealised coupled climate
model. Climate Dyn. 3, 691–701. [2.3]
Farley, K. A., E. Maier-Reimer, P. Schlosser and
W.S. Broecker, 1995: Constraints on mantle
3 He
fluxes and deep-sea circulation from an oceanic
general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 100,
3829–3839. [5.8]
Feely, R. A., C. L. Sabine, R. M. Key and T. H. Peng,
1999: CO 2 synthesis results: estimating the
anthropogenic carbon dioxide sink in the Pacific
Ocean. US JGOFS News, 9, 1–5 (unpublished
document). [6.3]
Feller, W., 1957: An Introduction to Probability
Theory and Its Applications, 2nd edn. Wiley, New
York, 461 pp. [2.1]
Feng, M., M. A. Merrifield, R. Pinkel et al., 1998a:
Semidiurnal tides observed in the western equatorial Pacific during the Tropical Ocean–Global
Atmosphere/Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Response
Experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 10253–10272.
[3.1]
Feng, M., P. Hacker and R. Lukas, 1998b: Upper
ocean heat and salt balances in response to a westerly wind burst in the western equatorial Pacific
during TOGA COARE. J. Geophys. Res. 103,
10289–10311. [4.3]
Ferron, B., H. Mercier, K. Speer, A. Gargett and
K. Polzin, 1998: Mixing in the Romanche Fracture
Zone. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28, 1929–1945. [4.5, 5.2]
Ferry, N., G. Reverdin and A. Oschlies, 2000:
Seasonal sea-surface height variability in the
North Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 105,
6307–6326. [3.3]
Ffield, A. and A. L. Gordon, 1992: Vertical mixing in
the Indonesian thermocline. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
22, 184–195. [4.4, 4.7]
Ffield, A. and A. L. Gordon, 1996: Tidal mixing signatures in the Indonesian Seas. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
26, 1924–1937. [4.3, 4.7]
Ffield, A., K. Vranes, A. L. Gordon, R. D. Susanto
and S. L. Garzoli, 2000: Temperature variability
within Makassar Strait. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27,
237–240. [4.7]
Fieux, M. and H. Stommel, 1975: Preliminary look
at feasibility of using marine reports of sea surface
temperature for documenting climatic change
in the western North Atlantic. J. Mar. Res.
33(suppl.), 83–95. [5.4]
Fieux, M. and J. C. Swallow, 1988: Flow of deep
water into the Somali Basin. Deep-Sea Res. 35,
303–309. [4.3]
Fieux, M., F. Schott and J. C. Swallow, 1986: Deep
boundary currents in the western Indian Ocean
revisited. Deep-Sea Res. 33, 415–426. [4.3]
Fieux, M., C. Andrié, P. Delecluse, et al., 1994:
Measurements within the Pacific–Indian oceans
throughflow region. Deep-Sea Res. 41, 1091–
1130. [4.3, 4.7]
Fieux, M., R. Molcard and A. G. Ilahude, 1996:
Geostrophic transport of the Pacific–Indian
Oceans throughflow. J. Geophys. Res. 101,
12421–12432. [4.7, 6.2]
REFERENCES
620
Comparison between Nimbus-7 SMMR and
ECMWF model analyses: The problem of the surface latent heat flux. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.
6, 866–881. [3.4]
Ezer, T. and G. L. Mellor, 1997: Simulations of the
Atlantic Ocean with a free surface sigma coordinate ocean model. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 15647–
15657. [2.2]
Fahrbach, E., M. Knoche and G. Rohardt, 1991: An
estimate of water mass transformations in the
southern Weddell Sea. Mar. Chem. 35, 25–44. [4.6]
Fahrbach, E., G. Rohardt, M. Schröder and
V. Strass, 1994a: Transport and structure of the
Weddell Gyre. Ann. Geophys. 12, 840–855. [4.6]
Fahrbach, E., R. G. Peterson, G. Rohardt, P.
Schlosser and R. Bayer, 1994b: Suppression of
bottom water formation in the southeastern
Weddell Sea. Deep-Sea Res. I, 41, 389–411. [4.6]
Fahrbach, E., M. Schröder and A. Klepikov, 1998:
Circulation and water masses in the Weddell Sea.
In: Physics of Ice-Covered Seas, Lecture notes
from a summer school in Savonlinna, Finland,
6–17 June, 1994, Helsinki University Press. [4.6]
Fairall, C. W., E. F. Bradley, D. P. Rogers, J. B. Edson
and G. S. Young, 1996: Bulk parameterization
of air–sea fluxes for Tropical Ocean–Global
Atmosphere/Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Response
Experiment (TOGA/COARE). J. Geophys. Res.
101, 3747–3764. [3.4]
Fan, S., M. Gloor, J. Mahlman et al., 1998: A large
terrestrial carbon sink in North America implied
by atmospheric and oceanic carbon dioxide data
and models. Science 282, 442–446. [6.3]
Fang, Z. and J. M. Wallace, 1994: Arctic sea-ice variability on a time-scale of weeks and its relation to
atmospheric forcing. J. Climate 7, 1897–1914.
[7.3]
Fanning, A. F. and A. J. Weaver, 1996: An atmospheric energy-moisture balance model: climatology, interpentadal climate change and coupling to
an ocean general circulation model. J. Geophys.
Res. 101, 15111–15128. [2.3]
Fanning, A. F. and A. J. Weaver, 1997a: A horizontal
resolution and parameter sensitivity study of heat
transport in an idealized coupled climate model.
J. Climate 10, 2469–2478. [2.2]
Fanning, A. F. and A. J. Weaver, 1997b: On the role
of flux adjustments in an idealised coupled climate
model. Climate Dyn. 3, 691–701. [2.3]
Farley, K. A., E. Maier-Reimer, P. Schlosser and
W.S. Broecker, 1995: Constraints on mantle
3 He
fluxes and deep-sea circulation from an oceanic
general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 100,
3829–3839. [5.8]
Feely, R. A., C. L. Sabine, R. M. Key and T. H. Peng,
1999: CO 2 synthesis results: estimating the
anthropogenic carbon dioxide sink in the Pacific
Ocean. US JGOFS News, 9, 1–5 (unpublished
document). [6.3]
Feller, W., 1957: An Introduction to Probability
Theory and Its Applications, 2nd edn. Wiley, New
York, 461 pp. [2.1]
Feng, M., M. A. Merrifield, R. Pinkel et al., 1998a:
Semidiurnal tides observed in the western equatorial Pacific during the Tropical Ocean–Global
Atmosphere/Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Response
Experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 10253–10272.
[3.1]
Feng, M., P. Hacker and R. Lukas, 1998b: Upper
ocean heat and salt balances in response to a westerly wind burst in the western equatorial Pacific
during TOGA COARE. J. Geophys. Res. 103,
10289–10311. [4.3]
Ferron, B., H. Mercier, K. Speer, A. Gargett and
K. Polzin, 1998: Mixing in the Romanche Fracture
Zone. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28, 1929–1945. [4.5, 5.2]
Ferry, N., G. Reverdin and A. Oschlies, 2000:
Seasonal sea-surface height variability in the
North Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 105,
6307–6326. [3.3]
Ffield, A. and A. L. Gordon, 1992: Vertical mixing in
the Indonesian thermocline. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
22, 184–195. [4.4, 4.7]
Ffield, A. and A. L. Gordon, 1996: Tidal mixing signatures in the Indonesian Seas. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
26, 1924–1937. [4.3, 4.7]
Ffield, A., K. Vranes, A. L. Gordon, R. D. Susanto
and S. L. Garzoli, 2000: Temperature variability
within Makassar Strait. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27,
237–240. [4.7]
Fieux, M. and H. Stommel, 1975: Preliminary look
at feasibility of using marine reports of sea surface
temperature for documenting climatic change
in the western North Atlantic. J. Mar. Res.
33(suppl.), 83–95. [5.4]
Fieux, M. and J. C. Swallow, 1988: Flow of deep
water into the Somali Basin. Deep-Sea Res. 35,
303–309. [4.3]
Fieux, M., F. Schott and J. C. Swallow, 1986: Deep
boundary currents in the western Indian Ocean
revisited. Deep-Sea Res. 33, 415–426. [4.3]
Fieux, M., C. Andrié, P. Delecluse, et al., 1994:
Measurements within the Pacific–Indian oceans
throughflow region. Deep-Sea Res. 41, 1091–
1130. [4.3, 4.7]
Fieux, M., R. Molcard and A. G. Ilahude, 1996:
Geostrophic transport of the Pacific–Indian
Oceans throughflow. J. Geophys. Res. 101,
12421–12432. [4.7, 6.2]
REFERENCES
620