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Doney, S. C., D. M. Glover and W. J. Jenkins, 1992:
A model function of the global bomb-tritium distribution in precipitation, 1960–1986. J. Geophys.
Res. 97, 5481–5492. [5.8]
Doney, S. C., J. L. Bullister and R. Wanninkhof,
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Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 1399–1402. [7.4]
Doney, S. C., W. G. Large and F. O. Bryan, 1998b:
Surface ocean fluxes and water-mass transformation rates in the coupled NCAR Climate System
Model. J. Climate 11, 1420–1441. [2.3, 5.1]
Donguy, J. R. and G. Meyers, 1995: Observations of
geostrophic transport in the western tropical
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Donohue, K. A., E. Firing and L. Beal, 2000a: Comparison of three velocity sections of the Agulhas
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Res. (in press). [3.1]
Donohue, K. A., E. Firing and S. Chen, 2000b:
Absolute geostrophic velocity within the Subantarctic Front in the Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys.
Res. (submitted). [4.6]
Döös, K., 1995: Interocean exchange of water
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Döös K. and A. Coward, 1997: The Southern Ocean
as the Major Upwelling Zone of North Atlantic
Deep Water. International WOCE Newsletter,
No. 27, 3–4, WOCE International Project Office.
(unpublished document). [2.2, 4.2, 4.6]
Döös, K. and D. J. Webb, 1994: The Deacon Cell and
the other meridional cells of the Southern Ocean.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 24, 429–442. [4.2, 4.6]
Döscher, R., C. W. Böning and P. Herrmann, 1994:
Response of circulation and heat transport in the
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Douglas, B., 1991: Global sea level rise. J. Geophys.
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Dreisigacker, E. and W. Roether, 1978: Tritium and
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Druffel, E.M. and T. W. Linick, 1978: Radiocarbon
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du Penhoat, Y., T. Delcroix and J. Picaut, 1992:
Interpretation of Kelvin/Rossby waves in the equatorial Pacific from model–Geosat data intercomparison during the 1986–1987 El Niño. Oceanol.
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Duda, T. F. and D. C. Jacobs, 1995: Comparison of
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Duffy, P. B., J. Bell, C. Covey, L. Sloan and CMIP
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Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 764–766. [2.3]
Düing, W., 1980: GATE-2 Equatorial A-Scale Oceanography. Deep-Sea Res. 26 (suppl. 2), 365 pp. [1.3]
Düing, W. and F. Schott, 1978: Measurements in the
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Dukowicz, J. K. and R. D. Smith, 1994: Implicit freesurface method for the Bryan–Cox–Semtner ocean
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Dukowicz, J., 1997: Steric sea level in the Los
Alamos POP Code – Non-Boussinesq effects. In:
Numerical Methods in Atmospheric and Oceanic
Modeling, the Andrew J. Robert Memorial
Volume, C. Lin, R. Leprise and H. Ritchie (eds.),
Ottawa, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, pp. 533–546. [7.2]
Duncombe Rae, C. M., S. L. Garzoli and A. L.
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Atlantic Ocean: A statistical census from the BEST
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Durrieu De Madron, X. and G. Weatherly, 1994:
Circulation, transport and bottom boundary
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Mar. Res. 52, 583–638. [4.5, 5.2]
Dutkiewicz, S., L. Rothstein and T. Rossby, 1999:
Pathways of cross-frontal exchange in the North
Atlantic Current. J. Geophys. Res. (submitted).
[3.2]
DYNAMO Group, 1997: DYNAMO, Dynamics of
North Atlantic Models: Simulation and
Assimilation with High Resolution Models.
Inst. für Meereskunde and Christian-Albrechts
Universität, Kiel, Germany, No. 294, 334 pp. [2.2,
2.3, 5.2, 5.3, 5.6]
Ebbesmeyer, C. C. and E. J. Lindstrom, 1986:
Structure and origin of 18° water observed during
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International WOCE Newsletter, No. 37, 36–40,
WOCE International Project Office (unpublished
document). [1.2]
Donelan, M. A., W. M. Drennan and K. B. Katsaros,
1997: The air–sea momentum flux conditions of
wind sea and swell. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27,
2087–2099. [3.4]
Doney, S. C. and J. L. Bullister, 1992: A chlorofluorocarbon section in the eastern North
Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. 39, 1857–1883. [2.3]
Doney, S. C., D. M. Glover and W. J. Jenkins, 1992:
A model function of the global bomb-tritium distribution in precipitation, 1960–1986. J. Geophys.
Res. 97, 5481–5492. [5.8]
Doney, S. C., J. L. Bullister and R. Wanninkhof,
1998a: Climatic variability in ocean ventilation
rates diagnosed using chlorofluorocarbons.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 1399–1402. [7.4]
Doney, S. C., W. G. Large and F. O. Bryan, 1998b:
Surface ocean fluxes and water-mass transformation rates in the coupled NCAR Climate System
Model. J. Climate 11, 1420–1441. [2.3, 5.1]
Donguy, J. R. and G. Meyers, 1995: Observations of
geostrophic transport in the western tropical
Indian Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 42, 1007–1028. [4.3]
Donohue, K. A., E. Firing and L. Beal, 2000a: Comparison of three velocity sections of the Agulhas
Current and Agulhas Undercurrent. J. Geophys.
Res. (in press). [3.1]
Donohue, K. A., E. Firing and S. Chen, 2000b:
Absolute geostrophic velocity within the Subantarctic Front in the Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys.
Res. (submitted). [4.6]
Döös, K., 1995: Interocean exchange of water
masses. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 13499–13514. [4.7]
Döös K. and A. Coward, 1997: The Southern Ocean
as the Major Upwelling Zone of North Atlantic
Deep Water. International WOCE Newsletter,
No. 27, 3–4, WOCE International Project Office.
(unpublished document). [2.2, 4.2, 4.6]
Döös, K. and D. J. Webb, 1994: The Deacon Cell and
the other meridional cells of the Southern Ocean.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 24, 429–442. [4.2, 4.6]
Döscher, R., C. W. Böning and P. Herrmann, 1994:
Response of circulation and heat transport in the
North Atlantic to changes in thermohaline forcing
in northern latitudes: A model study. J. Phys.
Oceanogr., 24, 2306–2320. [2.2]
Douglas, B., 1991: Global sea level rise. J. Geophys.
Res. 96, 6981–6992. [3.3]
Douglas, B. C., 1992: Global sea level acceleration.
J. Geophys. Res. 97, 12699–12706. [1.2]
Dreisigacker, E. and W. Roether, 1978: Tritium and
Sr-90 in North Atlantic surface water. Earth
Planet. Sci. Lett. 38, 301–312. [5.8]
Druffel, E. M., 1980: Radiocarbon in annual coral
rings of Belize and Florida. Radiocarbon 22,
363–371. [5.8]
Druffel, E.M. and T. W. Linick, 1978: Radiocarbon
in annual coral rings of Florida. Geophys. Res.
Lett. 5, 913–915. [5.8]
du Penhoat, Y., T. Delcroix and J. Picaut, 1992:
Interpretation of Kelvin/Rossby waves in the equatorial Pacific from model–Geosat data intercomparison during the 1986–1987 El Niño. Oceanol.
Acta 15(5), 545–554. [3.3]
Duda, T. F. and D. C. Jacobs, 1995: Comparison of
shear measurements and mixing predictions with a
direct observation of diapycnal mixing in the
Atlantic thermocline. J. Geophys. Res. 100,
13481–13498. [5.2]
Duffy, P. B., J. Bell, C. Covey, L. Sloan and CMIP
investigators, 2000: Effect of flux adjustments on
temperature variability in climate models.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 764–766. [2.3]
Düing, W., 1980: GATE-2 Equatorial A-Scale Oceanography. Deep-Sea Res. 26 (suppl. 2), 365 pp. [1.3]
Düing, W. and F. Schott, 1978: Measurements in the
source region of the Somali Current during the
monsoon reversal. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 8, 278–
289. [4.3]
Dukowicz, J. K. and R. D. Smith, 1994: Implicit freesurface method for the Bryan–Cox–Semtner ocean
model. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 7991–8014. [2.2]
Dukowicz, J., 1997: Steric sea level in the Los
Alamos POP Code – Non-Boussinesq effects. In:
Numerical Methods in Atmospheric and Oceanic
Modeling, the Andrew J. Robert Memorial
Volume, C. Lin, R. Leprise and H. Ritchie (eds.),
Ottawa, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, pp. 533–546. [7.2]
Duncombe Rae, C. M., S. L. Garzoli and A. L.
Gordon, 1996: The eddy field of the South-East
Atlantic Ocean: A statistical census from the BEST
Project. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 11949–11964. [4.7]
Durrieu De Madron, X. and G. Weatherly, 1994:
Circulation, transport and bottom boundary
layers of the deep currents in the Brazil Basin. J.
Mar. Res. 52, 583–638. [4.5, 5.2]
Dutkiewicz, S., L. Rothstein and T. Rossby, 1999:
Pathways of cross-frontal exchange in the North
Atlantic Current. J. Geophys. Res. (submitted).
[3.2]
DYNAMO Group, 1997: DYNAMO, Dynamics of
North Atlantic Models: Simulation and
Assimilation with High Resolution Models.
Inst. für Meereskunde and Christian-Albrechts
Universität, Kiel, Germany, No. 294, 334 pp. [2.2,
2.3, 5.2, 5.3, 5.6]
Ebbesmeyer, C. C. and E. J. Lindstrom, 1986:
Structure and origin of 18° water observed during
REFERENCES
618