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1677–1680. [7.3]
Deser, C., M. A. Alexander and M.S. Timlin, 1996:
Upper ocean thermal variations in the North
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Evidence for a wind-driven intensification of the
Kuroshio Current Extension from the 1970s to the
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Deser, C., J. E. Walsh and M.S. Timlin, 2000: Arctic
Sea Ice variability in the context of recent wintertime atmospheric circulation trends. J. Climate 13,
617–633. [7.3]
Dewar, W. K., 1998: Topographic and barotropic
transport controlled by bottom friction. J. Mar.
Res. 56, 295–328. [4.2]
Dickson, A. G., G. C. Anderson and J. Afghan, 2001:
Sea water based reference materials for CO 2
analysis: 1. Preparation, distribution and use (in
preparation). [6.3]
Dickson, A. G. and F. J. Millero, 1987: A comparison
of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of
carbonic acid in seawater media. Deep-Sea Res.
34, 1733–1743. [6.3]
Dickson, R. R., 1990: Flow statistics from long-term
current-meter moorings: The global data-set in
January 1989. WOCE International Project
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Dickson, R. R., 1997: From the Labrador Sea to
global change. Nature 386, 649–650. [7.3]
Dickson, R. R., 1999: All change in the Arctic.
Nature 397, 389–391. [7.3]
Dickson, R. R. and J. Brown, 1994: The production
of North Atlantic Deep Water: Sources, rates and
pathways. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 12319–12341.
[2.3, 4.5, 5.6]
Dickson, R. R. and J. Namias, 1976: North
American influences on the circulation and climate
of the North Atlantic sector. Mon. Wea. Rev. 104,
1256–1265. [7.3]
Dickson, R. R., W. J. Gould., P. A. Gurbut and P. D.
Killworth, 1982: A seasonal signal in ocean
currents to abyssal depths. Nature 295, 193–198.
[2.2]
Dickson, R.R., J. Meincke, S.-A. Malmberg and
A. J. Lee, 1988: The ‘Great Salinity Anomaly’ in
the northern North Atlantic 1968–1982. Prog.
Oceanogr. 20, 103–151. [7.3]
Dickson, R. R., E. M. Gmitrowicz and A. J. Watson,
1990: Deep water renewal in the northern North
Atlantic. Nature 344, 848–850. [4.5]
Dickson, R. R., J. Lazier, J. Meinke, P. Rhines and
J. Swift, 1996: Long-term coordinated changes in
the convective activity of the North Atlantic. Prog.
Oceanogr. 38, 241–295. [2.3, 5.4, 7.3]
Dickson, R. R., J. Meincke, I. Vassie, J. Jungclaus
and S. Østerhus, 1999: Possible predictability in
overflow from the Denmark Strait. Nature 397,
243–246. [5.6, 7.3]
Dickson, R. R., T. J. Osborn, J. W. Hurrell et al., 2000:
The Arctic Ocean response to the North Atlantic
Oscillation. J. Climate 13, 2671–2696. [7.3]
Didden, N. and F. Schott, 1993: Eddies in the North
Brazil Current retroflection region observed by
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20131. [4.3]
Dijkstra, H. A. and J. D. Neelin, 1999: Imperfections
of the thermohaline circulation: multiple equilibria
and flux correction. J. Climate 12, 1382–1392.
[2.3]
Dixon, K. W., J. L. Bullister, R. H. Gammon and
R. J. Stouffer, 1996: Examining a coupled climate
model using CFC-11 as an ocean tracer. Geophys.
Res. Lett. 23, 1957–1960. [2.3]
Dobroliubov, S. A., 1997: Freshwater transport in
the North Atlantic Ocean: Intercomparison of
balance and direct estimates. Abstract OA8:
Intercomparison and Validation of the Ocean–
Atmosphere Flux Field. EGS 22nd General
Assembly, Vienna, Issue 15(suppl. 2), p. C405. [6.2]
Dobson F. W., F. P. Bretherton, D. M. Burridge,
J. Crease and E.B. Krauss, 1982: Report of the
JSC/CCCO ‘CAGE’ experiment: A feasibility
study. World Climate Programme Report, WCP22, 95 pp. [1.3]
DOE, 1994: Handbook of Methods for the Analysis
of the Various Parameters of the Carbon Dioxide
System in Sea Water; version 2, A.G. Dickson and
C. Goyet (eds), ORNL/CDIAC-74, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, TN, USA. [6.3]
Döscher, R. and R. Redler, 1997: The relative importance of northern overflow and subpolar deep
convection for the North Atlantic thermohaline
circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27, 1894–1902.
[2.3]
Domingues, C. M., S. Wijffels, M. Tomczak and J. A.
Church, 1999: Volume transports and structure of
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617