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Brest France, Vol. III, pp. 12–18. [7.3]
Carton, J. A., X. Cao, B. S. Giese and A. M. da Silva,
1996a: Decadal and interannual SST variability in
the tropical Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26,
1165–1175. [4.3]
Carton, J. A., B. S. Giese, X. Cao and L. Miller,
1996b: Impact of altimeter, thermistor, and
expendable bathythermograph data on retrospective analyses of the tropical Pacific Ocean. J.
Geophys. Res. 101, 14147–14159. [7.1]
Cassou, C., P. Noyret, E. Sevault et al., 1998:
Distributed ocean–atmosphere modeling and sensitivity to the coupling flux precision: the CATHODE project. Mon. Wea. Rev. 126, 1035–1053.
[2.3]
Cavanié, A. and P. Lecomte, 1987: Study of a
Method to De-alias Winds from ERS-1 Data. ESA
Final Report, Contract No. 6874/87/GP-1. [3.4]
Cayan, D. R., 1992a: Latent and sensible heat flux
anomalies over the Northern Oceans: The connection to monthly atmospheric circulation. J.
Climate 5, 354–369. [7.3]
Cayan, D. R., 1992b: Variability of latent and sensible heat fluxes estimated using bulk formulae.
Atmos. Ocean 30(1), 1–42. [7.3]
Cayan, D. R., 1992c: Latent and sensible heat flux
anomalies over the Northern Oceans: Driving the
sea surface temperature. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22,
859–881. [7.3]
Cayan, D. R. and G. Reverdin, 1994: Monthly precipitation and evaporation variability estimated
over the North Atlantic and North Pacific. In:
Atlantic Climate Change Program: Proceedings of
the Principal Investigators’ Meeting, Princeton,
NJ, 9–11 May 1994. pp. 28–32. [7.3]
Cazenave A., K. Dominh, M. C. Gennero and
B. Ferret, 1998: Global mean sea level changes
observed by TOPEX/POSEIDON and ERS-1.
Phys. Chem. Earth 23, 1069–1075. [1.2]
Chambers, D. P., B. D. Tapley and R. H. Stewart,
1997: Long-period ocean heat storage rates and
basin-scale heat fluxes from TOPEX. J. Geophys.
Res. 102, 10525–10533. [3.3]
Chambers, D. P., B. D. Tapley and R. H. Stewart,
1999: Anomalous warming in the Indian Ocean
coincident with El Niño. J. Geophys. Res. 104,
3035–3047. [3.3]
Chang, P., L. Ji and H. Li, 1997: A decadal climate
variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean from
thermodynamic air–sea interactions. Nature 385,
516–518. [1.2, 4.3, 7.1]
Chang, P. and S. G. H. Philander, 1989: Oceanic
adjustment in baroclinic currents. Deep-Sea Res.
36, 17–37. [4.4]
Chao, Y. and L.-L. Fu, 1995: A comparison between
the TOPEX/POSEIDON data and a global ocean
general circulation model during 1992–1993.
J. Geophys. Res. 100, 24965–24976. [2.2, 3.3]
Chao, Y., A. Gangopadhyay, F. O. Bryan and
W. R. Holland, 1996: Modeling the Gulf Stream
system: How far from reality? Geophys. Res. Lett.
23, 3155–3158. [2.2]
Charlson, R. J., J. E. Lovelock, M. O. Andreae and
S. G. Warren, 1987: Oceanic phytoplankton,
atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate.
Nature 326, 655–661. [1.2, 2.3]
Charney, J. and J. DeVore, 1979: Multiple flow equilibra in the atmosphere and blocking. J. Atmos.
Sci. 36, 1205–1216. [4.6]
Charnock, H., 1955: Wind stress on a water surface.
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 81, 639–640. [3.4]
Charnock, H., 1997: John Crossley Swallow, 11
October 1923–3 December 1994. Elected F.R.S.
1968. Biogr. Mem. Fell. R. Soc. London 43, 503–
519. [3.2]
Chassignet, E. P. and J. Verron (eds), 1998: Ocean
Modeling and Parameterization. NATO Science
Series, Series C: Math. Phys. Sci., Kluwer Acad.
Publ., Dordrecht, Vol. 516, 451 pp. [2.2, 7.2]
Chassignet, E. P., L. T. Smith, R. Bleck and F. O.
Bryan, 1996: A model intercomparison: Numerical
simulations of the North and Equatorial Atlantic
oceanic circulation in depth and isopycnic coordinates. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 1849–1867. [2.2]
Chelton, D. B. and M. G. Schlax, 1996: Global observations of oceanic Rossby waves. Science 272,
234–238. [3.3, 7.1]
Chelton, D. B., M. G. Schlax, D. L. Witter and
J. G. Richman, 1990: Geosat altimeter observations of the surface circulation of the southern
ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 17877–17903. [3.3,
4.6]
Chelton, D. B. and A. M. Mestas-Nunez, 1997: The
large-scale, wind-driven response of the North
Pacific. International WOCE Newsletter, No. 25,
3–6, WOCE International Project Office (unpublished document). [2.2]
Chelton, D. B., J. Ries, B. Haines, L.-L. Fu and
P. S. Callahan, 2000: Satellite altimetry. In:
Satellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences, L.-L. Fu
and A. Cazenave (eds), Academic Press, London
pp 1–131. [3.3]
Cheminée, J.-L., P. Stoffers, G. McMurtry,
H. Richnow, D. Puteanus and P. Sedwick, 1991:
Gas-rich submarine exhalations during the 1989
eruption of Macdonald Seamount. Earth Planet.
Sci. Lett. 107, 318–327. [5.8]
Chen, C.-T., 1993: The oceanic anthropogenic CO 2
sink. Chemosphere 27, 1041–1064. [6.3]
REFERENCES
612