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tropical Pacific Ocean simulation to the temporal
and spatial resolution of wind forcing. J. Geophys.
Res. 104, 11261–11272. [3.4]
Chen, T.-C., H. van Loon, K.-D. Wu and M.-C. Yen,
1992: Changes in the atmospheric circulation over
the North Pacific-North America area since 1950.
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 70, 1137–1146. [7.3]
Chen, T.-C. and M.-C. Yen, 1997: Interdecadal
variation of the Southern Hemisphere circulation.
J. Climate 10, 805–812. [7.3]
Cheney, R. E., J. G. March and B. D. Beckley, 1983:
Global mesoscale variability from collinear tracks
of Seasat Altimeter data. J. Geophys. Res. 88,
4343–4354. [3.3]
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J. Lillibridge, 1994: TOPEX/POSEIDON: The 2cm solution. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 24555–24564.
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balance in the California Current. J. Geophys.
Res. 100, 18261–18269. [4.1]
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profiler. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 10, 41–
63. [3.1]
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transport at 11°N in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys.
Oceanogr. 21, 869–878. [3.1, 4.1]
Chereskin, T. K., W. D. Wilson, H. L. Bryden,
A. Ffield and J. Morrison, 1997: Observations of
the Ekman balance at 8°30ЈN in the Arabian Sea
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N. A. Bray and W. Pandoe, 2000: Shallow
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Indonesia. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 125–128. [7.1]
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Estimates of surface humidity and latent heat
fluxes over oceans from SSM/I data. Mon. Wea.
Rev. 123, 2405–2435. [3.4]
Christoph, M., T. P. Barnett and E. Roeckner, 1998:
The Antarctic Circumpolar Wave in a coupled
ocean–atmosphere GCM. J. Climate 11, 1659–
1672. [2.3, 4.6]
Chu, P. C., S. Lu and W. T. Liu, 1999: Uncertainty of
South China Sea prediction using NSCAT and
National Centers for Environmental Prediction winds during tropical storm Ernie, 1996.
J. Geophys. Res. 104, 11273–11289. [3.4]
Church, J. A., J. S . Godfrey, D. R. Jackett and
T. J. McDougall, 1991: A model of sea level rise
caused by ocean thermal expansion. J. Climate 4,
438–456. [7.3]
Church, J. A., J. M. Gregory, P. Huybrechts, M.
Kuhn, K. Lambeck, M. T. Nhuan, D. Qin, P. L.
Woodworth, 2001: Changes in Sea Level. In:
Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Third
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change [Houghton, J.T., Y. Ding,
D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. van der Linden, X. Dai
and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University
Press, (in press) [1.1, 1.2].
Ciais, P., P. P. Tans and M. Trolier, 1995: A large
northern-hemisphere terrestrial CO 2 sink indicated by the
13 C/
12
C ratio of atmospheric CO 2 .
Science 269, 1098–1102. [6.3]
Cione, J. J., S. Raman and L. J. Pietrafesa, 1993: The
effect of Gulf Stream-induced baroclinicity on U.S.
East Coast winter cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev. 121,
2, 421–430. [1.2]
Clarke, A. J. and X. Liu, 1993: Observations and
dynamics of semiannual and annual sea levels near
the eastern eqatorial Indian Ocean boundary.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 23, 386–399. [4.3]
Clarke, A. J. and X. Liu, 1994: Interannual sea level
in the Northern and Eastern Indian Ocean.
J. Phys. Oceanogr. 24, 1224–1235. [4.3]
Clarke, R. A., 1984: Transport through the Cape
Farewell–Flemish Cap section. Rapp. P-v. Reun.
Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 185, 120–130. [2.3, 4.5,
5.6]
Clarke, R. A. and J.-C. Gascard, 1983: The formation
of Labrador Sea Water: Part I: large-scale
processes. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 13, 1764–1778. [5.4,
5.5]
Clarke, R. A., J. H. Swift, J. A. Reid and K. P.
Koltermann, 1990: The formation of Greenland
Sea Deep Water: Double diffusion or deep convection? Deep-Sea Res. 37, 1385–1424. [7.3]
Clarke, R. A., R. M. Hendry and I. Yashayaev, 1998:
A western Boundary Current meter array in the
North Atlantic near 42°N. WOCE International
Newsletter, No. 33, 33–34, WOCE International
Project Office (unpublished document). [1.2]
Clement, A. and A. L. Gordon, 1995: Velocity structure of the Benguela Current. J. Geophys. Res.
100, 22591–22601. [4.7]
Coachman, L. K. and K. Aagaard, 1988: Transports
through Bering Strait: Annual and interannual
variability. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 15535–15539.
[6.1, 6.2, 6.3]
Coale, K. H., K. S. Johnson, S. E Fitzwater et al.,
1996: A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by
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613