Biomarkers
According to PUFAs action mode described by Bégin (1987), the sensitivity to their effects depend on the ability of the target organisms
to nentralize their oxidation products.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the French National Programme on Toxic Algal
Blooms (PNEAT).
Bibliographic references
Ackman R.G., Tocher C..S., McLachlan J., 1968. Marine phytoplankter
fatty acids. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 25(8), 1603-1620.
Alstyne K.L. (Van), Paul V.J., 1988. The role of secondary metabolites in
marine ecological interactions In: Proc. 6
th Int. Coral Reef Symp.,
Townsville, Australia, August 1988. ChoatJ.H. etal. (eds), 1,175-186.
Anderson L.W.J., Sweeney B.M., 1977. Diel changes in sedimentation characteristics of Ditylum brightwelli: Changes in cellular lipid
and effects of respiratory inhibitors and ion-transport modifiers.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 22(3), 539-552.
Arzul G., Gentien P., Crassous M.-P, 1994. A haemolytic test to assay
toxins excreted by the marine dinoflagellare Gyrodinium cf. aureolum. Water Res., 28(4), 961-965.
Arzul G., Gentien P., Bodennec G., Toularastel F., Youenou A., CrassousM.-P., 1995. Harmful Marine Algal Blooms. Lassus etal. (eds),
Lavoisier, 395-400.
Arzul G., Bodennec G., Gentien R, Bornens R, Crassous M.-R, 1998.
The effect of dissolved oxygen on the haemolytic property of Gymnodinium ichthyotoxins. In: Harmful Algae. Reguera B., Blanco J.,
Fernandez M.L., Wyatt T. (eds). Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, 611-614.
Bégin M.E., 1987. Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and of their oxidation products on cell survival. Chem. Phys. Lipids, 45, 269-313.
Bodennec G., Arzul G., Erard-Le Denn E., Gentien R, 1994. Gymnodinium sp. dans letang de Diane (Corse), septembre-octobre 1993.
Tests biologiques et analyses chimiques. Rapport Ifremer, Del/9407/Brest, 27 p.
Bodennec G., Gentien R, Parrish C., Arzul G., Crassous M.-R, 1995.
Harmful Marine Algal Blooms. Lassus et al. (eds), Lavoisier, 407-412.
Chapman P.M., Long E.R., 1983. The use of bioassays as part of a comprehensive approach to marine pollution assessment. Mar. Pollut.
Bull., 14(3), 81-84.
Cohen Z., Norman H.A., Heimer Y.M., 1995. Microalgae as a source
of ω3 fatty acids. In: Plants in human nutrition. Simopoulos A.P.
(ed). Worlcl Rev. Nutr. Diet. Basel, 77, 1-31.
Deby C., 1989. La Biochimie de l’oxygène. La Recherche, 228 (22),
56-64.
61
According to PUFAs action mode described by Bégin (1987), the sensitivity to their effects depend on the ability of the target organisms
to nentralize their oxidation products.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the French National Programme on Toxic Algal
Blooms (PNEAT).
Bibliographic references
Ackman R.G., Tocher C..S., McLachlan J., 1968. Marine phytoplankter
fatty acids. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 25(8), 1603-1620.
Alstyne K.L. (Van), Paul V.J., 1988. The role of secondary metabolites in
marine ecological interactions In: Proc. 6
th Int. Coral Reef Symp.,
Townsville, Australia, August 1988. ChoatJ.H. etal. (eds), 1,175-186.
Anderson L.W.J., Sweeney B.M., 1977. Diel changes in sedimentation characteristics of Ditylum brightwelli: Changes in cellular lipid
and effects of respiratory inhibitors and ion-transport modifiers.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 22(3), 539-552.
Arzul G., Gentien P., Crassous M.-P, 1994. A haemolytic test to assay
toxins excreted by the marine dinoflagellare Gyrodinium cf. aureolum. Water Res., 28(4), 961-965.
Arzul G., Gentien P., Bodennec G., Toularastel F., Youenou A., CrassousM.-P., 1995. Harmful Marine Algal Blooms. Lassus etal. (eds),
Lavoisier, 395-400.
Arzul G., Bodennec G., Gentien R, Bornens R, Crassous M.-R, 1998.
The effect of dissolved oxygen on the haemolytic property of Gymnodinium ichthyotoxins. In: Harmful Algae. Reguera B., Blanco J.,
Fernandez M.L., Wyatt T. (eds). Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, 611-614.
Bégin M.E., 1987. Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and of their oxidation products on cell survival. Chem. Phys. Lipids, 45, 269-313.
Bodennec G., Arzul G., Erard-Le Denn E., Gentien R, 1994. Gymnodinium sp. dans letang de Diane (Corse), septembre-octobre 1993.
Tests biologiques et analyses chimiques. Rapport Ifremer, Del/9407/Brest, 27 p.
Bodennec G., Gentien R, Parrish C., Arzul G., Crassous M.-R, 1995.
Harmful Marine Algal Blooms. Lassus et al. (eds), Lavoisier, 407-412.
Chapman P.M., Long E.R., 1983. The use of bioassays as part of a comprehensive approach to marine pollution assessment. Mar. Pollut.
Bull., 14(3), 81-84.
Cohen Z., Norman H.A., Heimer Y.M., 1995. Microalgae as a source
of ω3 fatty acids. In: Plants in human nutrition. Simopoulos A.P.
(ed). Worlcl Rev. Nutr. Diet. Basel, 77, 1-31.
Deby C., 1989. La Biochimie de l’oxygène. La Recherche, 228 (22),
56-64.
61