7. MONOSACCHARIDES AND OLIGOSACCHARIDES
343
Butterworth, London, 1954; E. J. Bourne and R. Stephens, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 25, 79 (1956); H. S. Isbell and R. S. Tipson, Science 130, 792 (1959).
21b. A. Kjaer and B. Lindberg, Ada Chem. Scand. 13, 1713 (1959); E. Berner and
O. Kj0lberg, ibid. 14, 909 (1960).
22. C. A. Browne and F. W. Zerban, "Sugar Analysis," 3rd ed., p. 270ff. Wiley,
New York, 1941; H. S. Isbell and W. Pigman, /. Research Natl. Bur. Standards
20, 773 (1938); D. J. Bell, /. Chem. Soc. p. 1231 (1953).
23. E. Nottbohm and F. Mayer, Vorratspflege u. Lebensmittelforsch.
1, 234
(1938).
24. D. J. Bell, F. A. Isherwood, N. E. Hardwick, and R. S. Cahn, /. Chem. Soc.
p. 3702 (1954).
25. R. C. Elderfield, Advances in Carbohydrate Chem. 1, 147 (1945); C. Tamm,
Fortschr. Chem. org. Naturstoffe 13, 137 (1956); 14, 71 (1957); T. Reichstein, Proc. Intern. Congr. Biochem., 4th Congr., Vienna, 1959, Vol. 1, p. 124
(1959).
25a. M. M. Green and S. S. Cohen, /. Biol. Chem. 219, 557 (1956); E. Englesberg, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 71, 179 (1957); D. M. Wilson and S. Ajl, J.
Baderiol. 73, 415 (1957).
26. E. Fischer and C. Liebermann, Ber. 26, 2415 (1893); K. Freudenberg, Ber.
62, 373 (1929).
26a. J. Chanley, R. Ledeen, J. Wax, R. F. Nigrelli, and H. Sobotka, /. Am. Chem.
Soc. 81, 5180 (1959).
27. F. Blindenbacher and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 31, 1669 (1948).
28. H. Muhr, A. Hunger, and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 37, 403 (1954);
H. Muhr and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 38, 499 (1955).
29. F. Reber and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 29, 343 (1946).
30. C. Tamm and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 34, 1224 (1951).
31. J. Schmutz and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 34, 1264 (1951).
32. A. Hunger and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 35, 1073 (1952).
33. K. Doebel, E. Schütter and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 29, 343 (1946).
34. E. Votocek and F. Valentin, Collection Czechoslov. Chem. Communs. 46,
606 (1929).
35. F. B. Power and H. Rogerson, J. Chem. Soc. 101, p. 1 (1912).
36. L. A. Davies and R. Adams, /. Am. Chem. Soc. 50, 1749 (1928); C. Mannich and P. Schumann, Arch. Pharm. 276, 211 (1938).
37. B. Iselin and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 27, 1203 (1944).
38. H. R. Bollinger and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 36, 302 (1953).
38a. C. Fouquey, E. Lederer, O. Lüderitz, J. Polonsky, A. M. Staub, S. Stirm, R.
Tinelli, and O. Westphal, Comp. rend. acad. sei. 246, 2417 (1958); O. Westphal and S. Stirm, Ann. 620, 8 (1959).
38b. O. Westphal and O. Lüderitz, Angew. Chem. 66, 407 (1954).
38c. O. Lüderitz, A. M. Staub, S. Stirm, and O. Westphal, Biochem. Z. 330, 193
(1958).
38d. D. A. L. Davies, A. M. Staub, I. Fromme, O. Lüderitz, and O. Westphal,
Nature 181, 822 (1958).
38e. C. Fouquey, J. Polonsky and E. Lederer, Bull. soc. chim. biol. 40, 315 (1958).
38f. O. Westphal and O. Lüderitz, Angew. Chem. 72, 881 (1960).
39. R. C. Elderfield, /. Biol. Chem. Ill, 527 (1953); D. A. Prins, Helv. Chim.
Ada 29, 378 (1946).
40. H. Hauenstein and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 33, 446 (1950).
343
Butterworth, London, 1954; E. J. Bourne and R. Stephens, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 25, 79 (1956); H. S. Isbell and R. S. Tipson, Science 130, 792 (1959).
21b. A. Kjaer and B. Lindberg, Ada Chem. Scand. 13, 1713 (1959); E. Berner and
O. Kj0lberg, ibid. 14, 909 (1960).
22. C. A. Browne and F. W. Zerban, "Sugar Analysis," 3rd ed., p. 270ff. Wiley,
New York, 1941; H. S. Isbell and W. Pigman, /. Research Natl. Bur. Standards
20, 773 (1938); D. J. Bell, /. Chem. Soc. p. 1231 (1953).
23. E. Nottbohm and F. Mayer, Vorratspflege u. Lebensmittelforsch.
1, 234
(1938).
24. D. J. Bell, F. A. Isherwood, N. E. Hardwick, and R. S. Cahn, /. Chem. Soc.
p. 3702 (1954).
25. R. C. Elderfield, Advances in Carbohydrate Chem. 1, 147 (1945); C. Tamm,
Fortschr. Chem. org. Naturstoffe 13, 137 (1956); 14, 71 (1957); T. Reichstein, Proc. Intern. Congr. Biochem., 4th Congr., Vienna, 1959, Vol. 1, p. 124
(1959).
25a. M. M. Green and S. S. Cohen, /. Biol. Chem. 219, 557 (1956); E. Englesberg, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 71, 179 (1957); D. M. Wilson and S. Ajl, J.
Baderiol. 73, 415 (1957).
26. E. Fischer and C. Liebermann, Ber. 26, 2415 (1893); K. Freudenberg, Ber.
62, 373 (1929).
26a. J. Chanley, R. Ledeen, J. Wax, R. F. Nigrelli, and H. Sobotka, /. Am. Chem.
Soc. 81, 5180 (1959).
27. F. Blindenbacher and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 31, 1669 (1948).
28. H. Muhr, A. Hunger, and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 37, 403 (1954);
H. Muhr and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 38, 499 (1955).
29. F. Reber and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 29, 343 (1946).
30. C. Tamm and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 34, 1224 (1951).
31. J. Schmutz and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 34, 1264 (1951).
32. A. Hunger and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 35, 1073 (1952).
33. K. Doebel, E. Schütter and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 29, 343 (1946).
34. E. Votocek and F. Valentin, Collection Czechoslov. Chem. Communs. 46,
606 (1929).
35. F. B. Power and H. Rogerson, J. Chem. Soc. 101, p. 1 (1912).
36. L. A. Davies and R. Adams, /. Am. Chem. Soc. 50, 1749 (1928); C. Mannich and P. Schumann, Arch. Pharm. 276, 211 (1938).
37. B. Iselin and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 27, 1203 (1944).
38. H. R. Bollinger and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 36, 302 (1953).
38a. C. Fouquey, E. Lederer, O. Lüderitz, J. Polonsky, A. M. Staub, S. Stirm, R.
Tinelli, and O. Westphal, Comp. rend. acad. sei. 246, 2417 (1958); O. Westphal and S. Stirm, Ann. 620, 8 (1959).
38b. O. Westphal and O. Lüderitz, Angew. Chem. 66, 407 (1954).
38c. O. Lüderitz, A. M. Staub, S. Stirm, and O. Westphal, Biochem. Z. 330, 193
(1958).
38d. D. A. L. Davies, A. M. Staub, I. Fromme, O. Lüderitz, and O. Westphal,
Nature 181, 822 (1958).
38e. C. Fouquey, J. Polonsky and E. Lederer, Bull. soc. chim. biol. 40, 315 (1958).
38f. O. Westphal and O. Lüderitz, Angew. Chem. 72, 881 (1960).
39. R. C. Elderfield, /. Biol. Chem. Ill, 527 (1953); D. A. Prins, Helv. Chim.
Ada 29, 378 (1946).
40. H. Hauenstein and T. Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Ada 33, 446 (1950).