water using ozonation and UV irradiation. Aquac Eng Elsevier
40(1):17–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AQUAENG.2008.10.002
Tayeb, A., Chellali M.R., Hamou A., Debbah S. (2015) Impact of urban
and industrial effluents on the coastal marine environment in Oran ,
Algeria, Mar Pollut Bull. Elsevier Ltd. : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
marpolbul.2015.07.013, 98, 281, 288
Thoman, E. S. et al. (2001). A nitrogen budget for a closed , recirculating
mariculture system, 24, pp. 195–211
Thomas LR, Clavelle T, Klinger DH, Lester SE (2019) The ecological
and economic potential for offshore mariculture in the Caribbean.
Nature Sustainability. Nat Publ Group 2(1):62–70. https://doi.org/
10.1038/s41893-018-0205-y
Tovar, A. et al. (2000) Environmental impacts of intensive aquaculture in
marine waters’, 34(1): 334–342
Troell M et al (2009) Ecological engineering in aquaculture — potential
for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture ( IMTA ) in marine offshore
systems. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V., 297(1–4), pp. 1–9. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.09.010
Truong Thy HT, Tri NN, Quy OM, Fotedar R, Kannika K, Unajak S,
Areechon N (2017) Effects of the dietary supplementation of mixed
probiotic spores of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 54A, and Bacillus
pumilus 47B on growth, innate immunity and stress responses of
striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Fish & Shellfish
Immunology Academic Press 60:391–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/
J.FSI.2016.11.016
van Bussel CGJ, Schroeder JP, Mahlmann L, Schulz C (2014) Aquatic accumulation of dietary metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Co, Mn) in recirculating
aquaculture systems (RAS) changes body composition but not performance and health of juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima). Aquac Eng
Elsevier 61:35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AQUAENG.2014.05.003
van den Burg SWK, Kamermans P, Blanch M, Pletsas D, Poelman M,
Soma K, Dalton G (2017) Business case for mussel aquaculture in
offshore wind farms in the North Sea. Mar Policy Elsevier Ltd 85:1–
7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.007
van Osch S, Hynes S, O’Higgins T, Hanley N, Campbell D, Freeman S
(2017) Estimating the Irish public’s willingness to pay for more
sustainable salmon produced by integrated multi-trophic aquaculture. Mar Policy Pergamon 84:220–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.
MARPOL.2017.07.005
Varol M (2019) Impacts of cage fish farms in a large reservoir on water
and sediment chemistry. Environ Pollut Elsevier 252:1448–1454.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2019.06.090
Wang W (2017) Characterisation and removal of organic matter from a
reverse osmosis concentrate by a PAC accumulative countercurrent
four-stage adsorption-MF hybrid process. Sep Purif Technol Elsevier
189:425–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SEPPUR.2017.08.002
Wang A, Ran C, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Ding Q, Yang Y, Olsen RE, Ringø E,
Bindelle J, Zhou Z (2019) Use of probiotics in aquaculture of
China—a review of the past decade. Fish & Shellfish Immunology
Academic Press 86:734–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FSI.2018.
12.026
Webb JM et al (2013) The effect of halophyte planting density on the
efficiency of constructed wetlands for the treatment of wastewater
from marine aquaculture. Ecol Eng. Elsevier B.V. 61:145–153.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.09.058
Weiss CVC, Ondiviela B, Guanche R, Castellanos OF, Juanes JA (2018a)
A global integrated analysis of open sea fi sh farming opportunities.
Aquaculture Elsevier Ltd 497 (July):234–245. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.aquaculture.2018.07.054
Weiss CVC, Ondiviela B, Guinda X, del Jesus F, González J, Guanche R,
Juanes JA (2018b) ‘Co-location opportunities for renewable energies and aquaculture facilities in the canary archipelago. Ocean
Coast Manag. Elsevier Ltd 166:62–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ocecoaman.2018.05.006
Wever L, Krause G, Buck BH (2015) ‘Lessons from stakeholder dialogues on marine aquaculture in offshore wind farms: perceived
potentials, constraints and research gaps. Mar Policy Elsevier Ltd
51:251–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.08.015
Wu H, Huo Y, Han F, Liu Y, He P (2015) Bioremediation using Gracilaria
chouae co-cultured with Sparus macrocephalus to manage the nitrogen and phosphorous balance in an IMTA system in Xiangshan Bay,
China. Mar Pollut Bull Pergamon 91(1):272–279. https://doi.org/10.
1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2014.11.032
Wuang SC, Khin MC, Chua PQD, Luo YD (2016) Use of Spirulina
biomass produced from treatment of aquaculture wastewater as agricultural fertilizers. Algal Res Elsevier 15:59–64. https://doi.org/10.
1016/J.ALGAL.2016.02.009
Xia Y, Lu M, Chen G, Cao J, Gao F, Wang M, Liu Z, Zhang D, Zhu H, Yi
M (2018) Effects of dietary Lactobacillus rhamnosus JCM1136 and
Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM5805 on the growth, intestinal
microbiota, morphology, immune response and disease resistance of
juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Fish & Shellfish
Immunology Academic Press 76:368–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/
J.FSI.2018.03.020
Xie B et al (2013) Organic aquaculture in China : a review from a global
perspective. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V., 414–415, pp. 243–253.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.08.019
Xiong J-Q, Kurade MB, Jeon B-H (2018) Can microalgae remove pharmaceutical contaminants from water? Trends Biotechnol Elsevier
Current Trends 36(1):30–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TIBTECH.
2017.09.003
Yi C-C, Liu CH, Chuang KP, Chang YT, Hu SY (2019) A potential
probiotic Chromobacterium aquaticum with bacteriocin-like activity
enhances the expression of indicator genes associated with nutrient
metabolism, growth performance and innate immunity against pathogen infections in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Fish & Shellfish
Immunology Academic Press 93:124–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/
J.FSI.2019.07.042
Ying C, Chang MJ, Hu CH, Chang YT, Chao WL, Yeh SL, Chang SJ,
Hsu JT (2018) The effects of marine farm-scale sequentially integrated multi-trophic aquaculture systems on microbial community
composition, prevalence of sulfonamide-resistant bacteria and sulfonamide resistance gene sul1. Sci Total Environ Elsevier 643:681–
691. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.06.204
Yogev U, Gross A (2019) Reducing environmental impact of
recirculating aquaculture systems by introducing a novel
microaerophilic assimilation reactor: modeling and proof of concept. J Clean Prod Elsevier 226:1042–1050. https://doi.org/10.
1016/J.JCLEPRO.2019.04.003
Yu LQJ, Mu Y, Zhao Z, Lam VWY, Sumaila UR (2017) ‘Economic
challenges to the generalization of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture: an empirical comparative study on kelp monoculture and kelpmollusk polyculture in Weihai, China. Aquaculture Elsevier 471:
130–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AQUACULTURE.2017.01.015
Zhang S-Y, Li G, Wu HB, Liu XG, Yao YH, Tao L, Liu H (2011) An
integrated recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) for land-based
fish farming: the effects on water quality and fish production.
Aquac Eng Elsevier 45(3):93–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.
AQUAENG.2011.08.001
Zhu S et al (2015) Bioresource technology biological denitrification using
poly ( butylene succinate ) as carbon source and biofilm carrier for
recirculating aquaculture system effluent treatment. Bioresour
Technol Elsevier Ltd 192:603–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2015.06.021
Zhulay I, Reiss K, Reiss H (2015) Effects of aquaculture fallowing on the
recovery of macrofauna communities. Mar Pollut Bull Elsevier Ltd
97(1–2):381–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.064
Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Thalassas
40(1):17–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AQUAENG.2008.10.002
Tayeb, A., Chellali M.R., Hamou A., Debbah S. (2015) Impact of urban
and industrial effluents on the coastal marine environment in Oran ,
Algeria, Mar Pollut Bull. Elsevier Ltd. : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
marpolbul.2015.07.013, 98, 281, 288
Thoman, E. S. et al. (2001). A nitrogen budget for a closed , recirculating
mariculture system, 24, pp. 195–211
Thomas LR, Clavelle T, Klinger DH, Lester SE (2019) The ecological
and economic potential for offshore mariculture in the Caribbean.
Nature Sustainability. Nat Publ Group 2(1):62–70. https://doi.org/
10.1038/s41893-018-0205-y
Tovar, A. et al. (2000) Environmental impacts of intensive aquaculture in
marine waters’, 34(1): 334–342
Troell M et al (2009) Ecological engineering in aquaculture — potential
for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture ( IMTA ) in marine offshore
systems. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V., 297(1–4), pp. 1–9. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.09.010
Truong Thy HT, Tri NN, Quy OM, Fotedar R, Kannika K, Unajak S,
Areechon N (2017) Effects of the dietary supplementation of mixed
probiotic spores of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 54A, and Bacillus
pumilus 47B on growth, innate immunity and stress responses of
striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Fish & Shellfish
Immunology Academic Press 60:391–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/
J.FSI.2016.11.016
van Bussel CGJ, Schroeder JP, Mahlmann L, Schulz C (2014) Aquatic accumulation of dietary metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Co, Mn) in recirculating
aquaculture systems (RAS) changes body composition but not performance and health of juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima). Aquac Eng
Elsevier 61:35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AQUAENG.2014.05.003
van den Burg SWK, Kamermans P, Blanch M, Pletsas D, Poelman M,
Soma K, Dalton G (2017) Business case for mussel aquaculture in
offshore wind farms in the North Sea. Mar Policy Elsevier Ltd 85:1–
7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.007
van Osch S, Hynes S, O’Higgins T, Hanley N, Campbell D, Freeman S
(2017) Estimating the Irish public’s willingness to pay for more
sustainable salmon produced by integrated multi-trophic aquaculture. Mar Policy Pergamon 84:220–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.
MARPOL.2017.07.005
Varol M (2019) Impacts of cage fish farms in a large reservoir on water
and sediment chemistry. Environ Pollut Elsevier 252:1448–1454.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2019.06.090
Wang W (2017) Characterisation and removal of organic matter from a
reverse osmosis concentrate by a PAC accumulative countercurrent
four-stage adsorption-MF hybrid process. Sep Purif Technol Elsevier
189:425–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SEPPUR.2017.08.002
Wang A, Ran C, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Ding Q, Yang Y, Olsen RE, Ringø E,
Bindelle J, Zhou Z (2019) Use of probiotics in aquaculture of
China—a review of the past decade. Fish & Shellfish Immunology
Academic Press 86:734–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FSI.2018.
12.026
Webb JM et al (2013) The effect of halophyte planting density on the
efficiency of constructed wetlands for the treatment of wastewater
from marine aquaculture. Ecol Eng. Elsevier B.V. 61:145–153.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.09.058
Weiss CVC, Ondiviela B, Guanche R, Castellanos OF, Juanes JA (2018a)
A global integrated analysis of open sea fi sh farming opportunities.
Aquaculture Elsevier Ltd 497 (July):234–245. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.aquaculture.2018.07.054
Weiss CVC, Ondiviela B, Guinda X, del Jesus F, González J, Guanche R,
Juanes JA (2018b) ‘Co-location opportunities for renewable energies and aquaculture facilities in the canary archipelago. Ocean
Coast Manag. Elsevier Ltd 166:62–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ocecoaman.2018.05.006
Wever L, Krause G, Buck BH (2015) ‘Lessons from stakeholder dialogues on marine aquaculture in offshore wind farms: perceived
potentials, constraints and research gaps. Mar Policy Elsevier Ltd
51:251–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.08.015
Wu H, Huo Y, Han F, Liu Y, He P (2015) Bioremediation using Gracilaria
chouae co-cultured with Sparus macrocephalus to manage the nitrogen and phosphorous balance in an IMTA system in Xiangshan Bay,
China. Mar Pollut Bull Pergamon 91(1):272–279. https://doi.org/10.
1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2014.11.032
Wuang SC, Khin MC, Chua PQD, Luo YD (2016) Use of Spirulina
biomass produced from treatment of aquaculture wastewater as agricultural fertilizers. Algal Res Elsevier 15:59–64. https://doi.org/10.
1016/J.ALGAL.2016.02.009
Xia Y, Lu M, Chen G, Cao J, Gao F, Wang M, Liu Z, Zhang D, Zhu H, Yi
M (2018) Effects of dietary Lactobacillus rhamnosus JCM1136 and
Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM5805 on the growth, intestinal
microbiota, morphology, immune response and disease resistance of
juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Fish & Shellfish
Immunology Academic Press 76:368–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/
J.FSI.2018.03.020
Xie B et al (2013) Organic aquaculture in China : a review from a global
perspective. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V., 414–415, pp. 243–253.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.08.019
Xiong J-Q, Kurade MB, Jeon B-H (2018) Can microalgae remove pharmaceutical contaminants from water? Trends Biotechnol Elsevier
Current Trends 36(1):30–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TIBTECH.
2017.09.003
Yi C-C, Liu CH, Chuang KP, Chang YT, Hu SY (2019) A potential
probiotic Chromobacterium aquaticum with bacteriocin-like activity
enhances the expression of indicator genes associated with nutrient
metabolism, growth performance and innate immunity against pathogen infections in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Fish & Shellfish
Immunology Academic Press 93:124–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/
J.FSI.2019.07.042
Ying C, Chang MJ, Hu CH, Chang YT, Chao WL, Yeh SL, Chang SJ,
Hsu JT (2018) The effects of marine farm-scale sequentially integrated multi-trophic aquaculture systems on microbial community
composition, prevalence of sulfonamide-resistant bacteria and sulfonamide resistance gene sul1. Sci Total Environ Elsevier 643:681–
691. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.06.204
Yogev U, Gross A (2019) Reducing environmental impact of
recirculating aquaculture systems by introducing a novel
microaerophilic assimilation reactor: modeling and proof of concept. J Clean Prod Elsevier 226:1042–1050. https://doi.org/10.
1016/J.JCLEPRO.2019.04.003
Yu LQJ, Mu Y, Zhao Z, Lam VWY, Sumaila UR (2017) ‘Economic
challenges to the generalization of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture: an empirical comparative study on kelp monoculture and kelpmollusk polyculture in Weihai, China. Aquaculture Elsevier 471:
130–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AQUACULTURE.2017.01.015
Zhang S-Y, Li G, Wu HB, Liu XG, Yao YH, Tao L, Liu H (2011) An
integrated recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) for land-based
fish farming: the effects on water quality and fish production.
Aquac Eng Elsevier 45(3):93–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.
AQUAENG.2011.08.001
Zhu S et al (2015) Bioresource technology biological denitrification using
poly ( butylene succinate ) as carbon source and biofilm carrier for
recirculating aquaculture system effluent treatment. Bioresour
Technol Elsevier Ltd 192:603–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2015.06.021
Zhulay I, Reiss K, Reiss H (2015) Effects of aquaculture fallowing on the
recovery of macrofauna communities. Mar Pollut Bull Elsevier Ltd
97(1–2):381–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.064
Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Thalassas