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Water drawn from Lake Michigan recenves Chicago wastes and us then dwerted mto
the Illinois River. This keeps polluhon out of the lake, but m spnte of the treatment
the waste receives before lt passes mto the nver, l'f presents some problems down—
stream.
:
second of the Mrssrssrppr Puver by canal mto Texas. Increased flow of the Mrs—
.
.
srssrppr aclneved by d1versron of the Great Lakes m1ght 1nsure that the water
could be drawn off w1thout lowermg the level of the lower Mrssrssrppr and
hence drsmptmg navrgaüon.
C
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Dzlutæon.
The Great Lakes d1versron scheme was 1ust1ed pr1mary rn
economrc terms, wrth consrderable we1ght gwen
to savmgs 1n both mumc1pal
waste treatment costs and power plant equ1pment. Waste treatment savmgs
; —
would occur becausethe mcr_eased stream ow from d1versron would p10_.
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mote low—ow augmentatwn and dzlutæon, two other elements m the lex1con
.
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of conventronal waste treatment theory. When stream ow 1s art1c1ally 1ncreased or
can more effect1vely d11ute polluted water; thrs 1n—
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creases the
capacrty for d1ssolved oxygen and bmlogrcal act1vrty,
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a
w1th a consequent 1mproved degradaüon of orgamc
wastes [5] and a lessened
need for mvestment m treatment facrhües. However, many long—hved pollu—
.
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tants have ulümate b1ologreal effects nomatter how thoroughly dlluted; nu—
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tnents would surv1ve to produce eut10phrcaüon and other long—hved pollu—
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tants reqmrmg expensrve advanced treatment for removal would srmply be
”;
washed down the rrver.
;
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Monumental
and ecologrcal quesüons
were
n
.
.
°t consrdered by the GTeL—kesŒYÇ!$10planners, however. For example,
sunl1ght m1ght reach a
of bottom plant hfe m the already
8
Assault on (: Lake
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