Sewage farming, 142—143, 144
Tumover,
51, 132
Sewage sludge, 82—83, 92—93
2,4—D, 141
Sewers, combined, 113—114
Typhoid
2, 148, 164
Silt, 51—53, 92
Silver, 81
Sludgeworms, 82, 126, 127, 130
u
Soil erosion, 51—52, 52
US. Public Health Service, drinking water
Solid wastes, 79, 82, 83, 102
standards, 148—155, 196
SOIUbÏIÏÏY coefcient, 53
Universal solvent, 37—38
Species diversity, 48, 50, 59, 82, 123, 130
Specic conductance, 58
Specic heat, 39—40
V
Standards, 9, 177—182
Valence, 37
DBT: 16
Vaughn, james C., 19
drinking water, 149, 196
Virus, 161, 164—167
EPA temperature, 13
Federal Water Pollution Control Adminis—
tration, 46—47, 50, 126—127
W
radioactive waste, 13—14
Waste treaünent
salt intake, 156
cotton industry, 102
Steelmaking, 26, 93—97, 94
dairy industry, 102
Storm SCW€TS, 113—114
industrial use of municipal facilities in, 98,
Straits of Mackinac, 21
108—109
Stratication, lake, 42, 45, 51, 132—133
meat packing, 102—103
Stream pollution, extent of in United States,
primary, 104, 112, 122, 125, 126
90
petroleum 182
Sulfates, 21, 49, 58, 59
pulp and paper,
103—105
Sulfuric acid, 40, 41, 54, 55, 79, 95
secondary, 114, 122—126, 128
Surface tension, 38, 51
steelmaking, 26, 93—97
Suspended particles, 6, 95—96, 99, 105, 149,
wool industry, 102
182
See also Advanced waste treatment; DiluSee also Sedimentation
tion; Diversion; Low-ow augmenta—
Synergism, 60, 190—195
tion; Mixing zone; Recyclîng; Waste
treatment costs
Waste treatment costs, 124, 179
T
advanced, 111—112, 114—116
Tanker accidents, 68—72
industrial, supported by public funds,
Tanning industry, 101
109—110
Tennessee Valley Authority, 141
industry survey of, 176
Teratogen, 141, 155
of phosphate removal, 141—143
Tertiary treatment, 104, 108, 126, 141
and plant construction, 110—111, 112
Texas Water Plan, 7—8
Water
Thermal pollution, 42—49
adhesion, 38—39
effects of on Wildlife, 12—13, 43—44, 47, 48
cohesion, 38—39
in Lake Michigan, 11—13
density, 41—42, 44—45, 51
from logging, 44, 44
dependence of living things on, 33
from nuclear power plants, 12
distribution of, 30—31
relation of to oxygen concentration, 40,
as an erosive agent, 51—53
44.45
formation of, 30
from power plants, 42—43, 84
gases in, 53
and sedimentation, 52
and human physiology, 36
from shade removal, 42
and living cells, 33
Thermal properties of water, 39—42
phases, 41—42
,
Thermal stratication, 21, 42, 45, 132—133
and photosynthesis,
33—36
Thermochne, 42
as a renewable resource, 38
Tin, 81
as a solvent, 36, 37—38
Titanium, 23
_
structure, 36—37
_
Torrey Canyon, 68, 70—71, 70
thermal properties of,39—42
Total dissolved solids, 21—23, 22
85 & transporting medium, 36
Ÿ
Trout, 4, 16, 47, 48, 128
VVaukegan, Illinois, 26
Turbidity, 2,0, 5152
West Africa, 71
;
,
Index 5105
i
Tumover,
51, 132
Sewage sludge, 82—83, 92—93
2,4—D, 141
Sewers, combined, 113—114
Typhoid
2, 148, 164
Silt, 51—53, 92
Silver, 81
Sludgeworms, 82, 126, 127, 130
u
Soil erosion, 51—52, 52
US. Public Health Service, drinking water
Solid wastes, 79, 82, 83, 102
standards, 148—155, 196
SOIUbÏIÏÏY coefcient, 53
Universal solvent, 37—38
Species diversity, 48, 50, 59, 82, 123, 130
Specic conductance, 58
Specic heat, 39—40
V
Standards, 9, 177—182
Valence, 37
DBT: 16
Vaughn, james C., 19
drinking water, 149, 196
Virus, 161, 164—167
EPA temperature, 13
Federal Water Pollution Control Adminis—
tration, 46—47, 50, 126—127
W
radioactive waste, 13—14
Waste treaünent
salt intake, 156
cotton industry, 102
Steelmaking, 26, 93—97, 94
dairy industry, 102
Storm SCW€TS, 113—114
industrial use of municipal facilities in, 98,
Straits of Mackinac, 21
108—109
Stratication, lake, 42, 45, 51, 132—133
meat packing, 102—103
Stream pollution, extent of in United States,
primary, 104, 112, 122, 125, 126
90
petroleum 182
Sulfates, 21, 49, 58, 59
pulp and paper,
103—105
Sulfuric acid, 40, 41, 54, 55, 79, 95
secondary, 114, 122—126, 128
Surface tension, 38, 51
steelmaking, 26, 93—97
Suspended particles, 6, 95—96, 99, 105, 149,
wool industry, 102
182
See also Advanced waste treatment; DiluSee also Sedimentation
tion; Diversion; Low-ow augmenta—
Synergism, 60, 190—195
tion; Mixing zone; Recyclîng; Waste
treatment costs
Waste treatment costs, 124, 179
T
advanced, 111—112, 114—116
Tanker accidents, 68—72
industrial, supported by public funds,
Tanning industry, 101
109—110
Tennessee Valley Authority, 141
industry survey of, 176
Teratogen, 141, 155
of phosphate removal, 141—143
Tertiary treatment, 104, 108, 126, 141
and plant construction, 110—111, 112
Texas Water Plan, 7—8
Water
Thermal pollution, 42—49
adhesion, 38—39
effects of on Wildlife, 12—13, 43—44, 47, 48
cohesion, 38—39
in Lake Michigan, 11—13
density, 41—42, 44—45, 51
from logging, 44, 44
dependence of living things on, 33
from nuclear power plants, 12
distribution of, 30—31
relation of to oxygen concentration, 40,
as an erosive agent, 51—53
44.45
formation of, 30
from power plants, 42—43, 84
gases in, 53
and sedimentation, 52
and human physiology, 36
from shade removal, 42
and living cells, 33
Thermal properties of water, 39—42
phases, 41—42
,
Thermal stratication, 21, 42, 45, 132—133
and photosynthesis,
33—36
Thermochne, 42
as a renewable resource, 38
Tin, 81
as a solvent, 36, 37—38
Titanium, 23
_
structure, 36—37
_
Torrey Canyon, 68, 70—71, 70
thermal properties of,39—42
Total dissolved solids, 21—23, 22
85 & transporting medium, 36
Ÿ
Trout, 4, 16, 47, 48, 128
VVaukegan, Illinois, 26
Turbidity, 2,0, 5152
West Africa, 71
;
,
Index 5105
i