292
References
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in ungulates: patterns and mechanisms at local and global
scales . Journal of Biogeography , 35 , 1962 – 1975 .
Stattersfi eld , A.J. , Crosby , M.J. , Long , A.J. & Wedge , D.C.
( 1998 ) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for biodiversity conservation . BirdLife International (BirdLife
Conservation Series No. 7), Cambridge, UK .
Steadman , D.W. ( 1997 ) Human - caused extinctions of birds .
Biodiversity II: understanding and protecting our biological
resources (ed. by M.L. Reaka - Kudla , D.E. Wilson and
E.O. Wilson ), pp. 139 – 61 . Joseph Henry Press , Washington,
DC .
Steadman , D.W. ( 2006 ) Extinction and biogeography of tropical
Pacifi c birds . The University of Chicago Press , Chicago and
London .
Steenkamp , Y. , Van Wyk , B. , Victor , J. , Hoare , D. , Smith , G. ,
Dold , T. & Cowling , R. ( 2004 ) Maputaland - Pondoland -
Albany . Hotspots revisited: Earth ’ s biologically richest and
most endangered ecoregions (ed. by R.A. Mittermeier , P. R. Gil ,
M. Hoffmann , J.D. Pilgrim , T.M. Brooks , C.G. Mittermeier
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Mexico .
Steneck , R.S. & Dethier , M.N. ( 1994 ) A functional group
approach to the structure of algal - dominated communities .
Oikos 69 , 476 – 498 .
Stevens , T. & Connolly , R.M. ( 2004 ) Testing the utility of
abiotic surrogates for marine habitat mapping at scales
relevant to management . Biological Conservation , 119 ,
351 – 362 .
Stiles , D. ( 2004 ) The ivory trade and elephant conservation .
Environmental Conservation , 31 , 309 – 321 .
Stockwell , C.A. , Mulvey , M. & Vinyard , G.L. ( 1996 )
Translocations and the preservation of allelic diversity .
Conservation Biology , 10 , 1133 – 1141 .
Stockwell , D. ( 2007 ) Niche modelling: predictions from statistical
distributions . Chapman and Hall , Boca Raton, FL .
Stoms , D.M. & Estes , J.E. ( 1993 ) A remote sensing research
agenda for mapping and monitoring biodiversity .
International Journal of Remote Sensing , 14 , 1839 – 1860 .
Stott , P. ( 1998 ) Biogeography and ecology in crisis: the urgent
need for a new metalanguage . Journal of Biogeography , 25 ,
1 – 2 .
Strange , N. , Thorsen , B.J. & Bladt , J. ( 2006 ) Optimal reserve
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Strayer , D.L. , Eviner , V.T. , Jeschke , J.M. & Pace , M.L. ( 2006 )
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Stuart , S.N. , Wilson , E.O. , McNeeley , J.A. , Mittermeier , R.A. ,
Rodr í guez , J.P. ( 2010 ) The Barometer of Life . Science , 328 ,
177 .
Suding , K.N. & Hobbs , R.J. ( 2009 ) Threshold models in restoration and conservation: a developing framework . Trends in
Ecology & Evolution , 24 , 271 – 279 .
Sutherland , W.J. ( 2002 ) Openness in management . Nature ,
482 , 834 – 835 .
Swetnam , T.W. , Allen , C.D. & Betancourt , J.L. ( 1999 ) Applied
historical ecology: using the past to manage for the future .
Ecological Applications , 9 , 1189 – 1206 .
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paradise . John Hopkins Press , Baltimore, MD .
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Tansley , A.G. ( 1935 ) The use and abuse of vegetational terms
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Tatem , A.J. ( 2009 ) The worldwide airline network and the
dispersal of exotic species . Oikos , 32 , 94 – 102 .
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network . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
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Taylor , E.B. ( 2004 ) An analysis of homogenization and differentiation of Canadian freshwater fi sh faunas with an
emphasis on British Columbia . Canadian Journal of Fisheries
and Aquatic Sciences , 61 , 68 – 79 .
Terborgh , J. ( 2010 ) The trophic cascade on islands . The theory
of island biogeography revisited (ed. by J.B. Losos and R.E.
Ricklefs ), pp. 116 – 142 . Princeton University Press ,
Princeton, NJ .
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Biological Conservation , 27 , 45 – 58 .
Terborgh , J. , Lopez , L. , Nu ñ ez , V. P. , Rao , M. , Shahabuddin ,
G. , Orihuela , G. , Riveros , M. , Ascanio , R. , Adler , G.H. ,
Lambert , T.D. & Balbas , L. ( 2001 ) Ecological meltdown
in predator - free forest fragments . Science , 294 , 1923 –
1926 .
Terborgh , J. , Nu ñ ez V.P. , Balukjian , B. & Silman , M. ( 2006 )
Vegetation dynamics of predator - free land - bridge islands .
Journal of Ecology , 94 , 253 – 263 .
Theodoropoulos , D.I. ( 2003 ) Invasion biology; critique of a
pseudoscience . Avvar Books, Blythe , CA .
Theurillat , J.P. & Guisan , A. ( 2001 ) Potential impact of
climate change on vegetation in the European Alps: a
review . Climatic Change , 50 , 77 – 109 .
Thomas , C. ( 2009 ) Biodiversity databases spread, prompting
unifi cation call . Science , 324 , 1632 – 1633 .
Thomas , C.D. & Hanski , I. ( 1997 ) Butterfl y metapopulations .
Metapopulation biology: ecology, genetics and evolution (ed. by
I. Hanski and M. Gilpin ), pp. 359 – 386 . Academic Press ,
London .
Thomas , C.D. , Cameron , A. , Green , R.E. , Bakkenes , M. ,
Beaumont , L.J. , Collingham , Y.C. , Erasmus , B.F.N. , Ferreira
de Siqueira , M. , Grainger , A. , Hannah , L. , Hughes , L. ,
Huntley , B. , van Jaarsveld , A.S. , Midgley , G.F. , Miles , L. ,
Ortega - Huerta , M.A. , Townsend Peterson , A. , Phillips , O.L.
& Williams , S.E. ( 2004 ) Extinction risk from climate
change . Nature , 427 , 145 – 148 .
Thomson , K. ( 1991 ) Real world biogeography . Journal of
Biogeography , 18 , 475 – 477 .
References
Spear , D. & Chown , S.L. ( 2008 ) Taxonomic homogenization
in ungulates: patterns and mechanisms at local and global
scales . Journal of Biogeography , 35 , 1962 – 1975 .
Stattersfi eld , A.J. , Crosby , M.J. , Long , A.J. & Wedge , D.C.
( 1998 ) Endemic bird areas of the world: priorities for biodiversity conservation . BirdLife International (BirdLife
Conservation Series No. 7), Cambridge, UK .
Steadman , D.W. ( 1997 ) Human - caused extinctions of birds .
Biodiversity II: understanding and protecting our biological
resources (ed. by M.L. Reaka - Kudla , D.E. Wilson and
E.O. Wilson ), pp. 139 – 61 . Joseph Henry Press , Washington,
DC .
Steadman , D.W. ( 2006 ) Extinction and biogeography of tropical
Pacifi c birds . The University of Chicago Press , Chicago and
London .
Steenkamp , Y. , Van Wyk , B. , Victor , J. , Hoare , D. , Smith , G. ,
Dold , T. & Cowling , R. ( 2004 ) Maputaland - Pondoland -
Albany . Hotspots revisited: Earth ’ s biologically richest and
most endangered ecoregions (ed. by R.A. Mittermeier , P. R. Gil ,
M. Hoffmann , J.D. Pilgrim , T.M. Brooks , C.G. Mittermeier
and G.A.B. da Fonseca ), pp. 219 – 228 . CEMEX , Monterrey,
Mexico .
Steneck , R.S. & Dethier , M.N. ( 1994 ) A functional group
approach to the structure of algal - dominated communities .
Oikos 69 , 476 – 498 .
Stevens , T. & Connolly , R.M. ( 2004 ) Testing the utility of
abiotic surrogates for marine habitat mapping at scales
relevant to management . Biological Conservation , 119 ,
351 – 362 .
Stiles , D. ( 2004 ) The ivory trade and elephant conservation .
Environmental Conservation , 31 , 309 – 321 .
Stockwell , C.A. , Mulvey , M. & Vinyard , G.L. ( 1996 )
Translocations and the preservation of allelic diversity .
Conservation Biology , 10 , 1133 – 1141 .
Stockwell , D. ( 2007 ) Niche modelling: predictions from statistical
distributions . Chapman and Hall , Boca Raton, FL .
Stoms , D.M. & Estes , J.E. ( 1993 ) A remote sensing research
agenda for mapping and monitoring biodiversity .
International Journal of Remote Sensing , 14 , 1839 – 1860 .
Stott , P. ( 1998 ) Biogeography and ecology in crisis: the urgent
need for a new metalanguage . Journal of Biogeography , 25 ,
1 – 2 .
Strange , N. , Thorsen , B.J. & Bladt , J. ( 2006 ) Optimal reserve
selection in a dynamic world . Biological Conservation , 131 ,
33 – 41 .
Strayer , D.L. , Eviner , V.T. , Jeschke , J.M. & Pace , M.L. ( 2006 )
Understanding the long - term effects of species invasions .
Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 21 , 645 – 651 .
Stuart , S.N. , Wilson , E.O. , McNeeley , J.A. , Mittermeier , R.A. ,
Rodr í guez , J.P. ( 2010 ) The Barometer of Life . Science , 328 ,
177 .
Suding , K.N. & Hobbs , R.J. ( 2009 ) Threshold models in restoration and conservation: a developing framework . Trends in
Ecology & Evolution , 24 , 271 – 279 .
Sutherland , W.J. ( 2002 ) Openness in management . Nature ,
482 , 834 – 835 .
Swetnam , T.W. , Allen , C.D. & Betancourt , J.L. ( 1999 ) Applied
historical ecology: using the past to manage for the future .
Ecological Applications , 9 , 1189 – 1206 .
Takacs , D. ( 1996 ) The idea of biodiversity: philosophies of
paradise . John Hopkins Press , Baltimore, MD .
Takhtajan , A. ( 1986 ) Floristic regions of the world , University
of California Press , Berkeley, CA .
Tansley , A.G. ( 1935 ) The use and abuse of vegetational terms
and concepts . Ecology , 16 , 284 – 307 .
Tansley , A.G. ( 1939 ) The British Islands and their vegetation .
Cambridge University Press , Cambridge .
Tatem , A.J. ( 2009 ) The worldwide airline network and the
dispersal of exotic species . Oikos , 32 , 94 – 102 .
Tatem , A.J. & Hay , S.I. ( 2007 ) Climatic similarity and biological exchange in the worldwide airline transportation
network . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
Sciences , 274 , 1489 – 1496 .
Taylor , E.B. ( 2004 ) An analysis of homogenization and differentiation of Canadian freshwater fi sh faunas with an
emphasis on British Columbia . Canadian Journal of Fisheries
and Aquatic Sciences , 61 , 68 – 79 .
Terborgh , J. ( 2010 ) The trophic cascade on islands . The theory
of island biogeography revisited (ed. by J.B. Losos and R.E.
Ricklefs ), pp. 116 – 142 . Princeton University Press ,
Princeton, NJ .
Terborgh , J. & Winter , B. ( 1983 ) A method for siting parks and
reserves with special reference to Colombia and Ecuador .
Biological Conservation , 27 , 45 – 58 .
Terborgh , J. , Lopez , L. , Nu ñ ez , V. P. , Rao , M. , Shahabuddin ,
G. , Orihuela , G. , Riveros , M. , Ascanio , R. , Adler , G.H. ,
Lambert , T.D. & Balbas , L. ( 2001 ) Ecological meltdown
in predator - free forest fragments . Science , 294 , 1923 –
1926 .
Terborgh , J. , Nu ñ ez V.P. , Balukjian , B. & Silman , M. ( 2006 )
Vegetation dynamics of predator - free land - bridge islands .
Journal of Ecology , 94 , 253 – 263 .
Theodoropoulos , D.I. ( 2003 ) Invasion biology; critique of a
pseudoscience . Avvar Books, Blythe , CA .
Theurillat , J.P. & Guisan , A. ( 2001 ) Potential impact of
climate change on vegetation in the European Alps: a
review . Climatic Change , 50 , 77 – 109 .
Thomas , C. ( 2009 ) Biodiversity databases spread, prompting
unifi cation call . Science , 324 , 1632 – 1633 .
Thomas , C.D. & Hanski , I. ( 1997 ) Butterfl y metapopulations .
Metapopulation biology: ecology, genetics and evolution (ed. by
I. Hanski and M. Gilpin ), pp. 359 – 386 . Academic Press ,
London .
Thomas , C.D. , Cameron , A. , Green , R.E. , Bakkenes , M. ,
Beaumont , L.J. , Collingham , Y.C. , Erasmus , B.F.N. , Ferreira
de Siqueira , M. , Grainger , A. , Hannah , L. , Hughes , L. ,
Huntley , B. , van Jaarsveld , A.S. , Midgley , G.F. , Miles , L. ,
Ortega - Huerta , M.A. , Townsend Peterson , A. , Phillips , O.L.
& Williams , S.E. ( 2004 ) Extinction risk from climate
change . Nature , 427 , 145 – 148 .
Thomson , K. ( 1991 ) Real world biogeography . Journal of
Biogeography , 18 , 475 – 477 .