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Protected Areas: a guide for planners and managers , IUCN ,
Washington, DC .
Salzer , M.W. & Hughes , M.K. ( 2007 ) Bristlecone pine tree
rings and volcanic eruptions over the last 5000 yr .
Quaternary Research , 67 , 57 – 68 .
Sanderson , E.W. , Jaiteh , M. , Levy , M.A. , Redford , K.H. ,
Wannebo , A.V. & Woolmer , G. ( 2002 ) The human footprint
and the last of the wild . BioScience , 52 , 891 – 904 .
Sarakinos , H. , Nicholls , A.O. , Tubert , A. , Aggarwal , A. ,
Margules , C.R. & Sarkar , S. ( 2001 ) Area prioritisation for
biodiversity conservation in Qu é bec on the basis of species
distributions: a preliminary analysis . Biodiversity and
Conservation , 10 , 1419 – 1472 .
Saunders , D. & Hobbs , R.J. ( 1989 ) Corridors for conservation .
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M.N. , Gaines , S.D. , Grosberg , R.K. , Hastings , A. , Holt , R.D. ,
Mayfi eld , M.M. , O ’ Connor , M.I. & Rice , W.R. ( 2007 )
Ecological and evolutionary insights from species invasions . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 22 , 465 – 471 .
Saxon , E.B. , Baker , B. , Hargrove , W. , Hoffman , F. & Zganjar , C.
( 2005 ) Mapping environments at risk under different
climate change scenarios . Ecology Letters , 8 , 53 – 60 .
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London .
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( 2001 ) Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems . Nature 413 ,
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J. , Kareiva , P. , Lawler , J. , Manolis , J.C. , Nelson , C.R. , Olden ,
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landscape? Conservation Ecology , 7 , 6 .
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Analysing botanical collecting effort in Amazonia and correcting for it in species range estimation . Journal of
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Schwartz , M.W. , Thorne , J.H. & Viers , J.H. ( 2006 ) Biotic
homogenization of the California fl ora in urban and urbanizing regions . Biological Conservation , 127 , 282 – 291 .
Sclater , P.L. ( 1858 ) On the general geographical distribution
of the members of the class Aves . Zoological Journal of the
Linnean Society , 2 , 130 – 145 .
Schmida , A. & Wilson , M.V. ( 1985 ) Biological determinants
of species diversity . Journal of Biogeography , 12 , 1 – 20 .
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BioScience , 45 , 80 – 88 .
Shafer , C.L. ( 1997 ) Terrestrial nature reserve design at the
urban/rural interface . Conservation in highly fragmented
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and Hall , New York, NY .
Shaffer , M.L. ( 1981 ) Minimum population sizes for species
conservation . BioScience , 31 , 131 – 134 .
Shanks , A.L. , Grantham , B.A. & Carr , M. ( 2003 ) Propagule
dispersal distance and the size and spacing of marine
reserves . Ecological Applications , 13 , S159 – S169 .
Sharp , B.R. & Bowman , D.M.J. S. ( 2004 ) Patterns of long - term
woody vegetation change in a sandstone - plateau savanna
woodland, Northern Territory, Australia . Journal of Tropical
Ecology , 20 , 1 – 12 .
Sharp , B.R. & Whittaker , R.J. ( 2003 ) The irreversible cattle -
driven transformation of a seasonally fl ooded Australian
savanna . Journal of Biogeography , 30 , 783 – 802 .
Shears , N.T. , Smith , F. , Babcock , R.C. , Duffy , C.A.J. & Villouta ,
E. ( 2008 ) Evaluation of biogeographic classifi cation
schemes for conservation planning: application to New
Zealand ’ s coastal marine environment . Conservation
Biology , 22 , 467 – 481 .
Sherman , K. ( 1993 ) Large Marine Ecosystems as global units
for marine resources management – an ecological perspective . Large Marine Ecosystems: stress, mitigation and sustainability (ed. by K. Sherman , L.M. Alexander and B.D. Gold ),
pp. 3 – 14 . American Association for the Advancement of
Science Press , Washington, D.C .
Sherman , K. & Alexander , L.M. ( 1989 ) Biomass yields and
geography of Large Marine Ecosystems . Westview Press ,
Boulder, CO .
Sherman , K. , Alexander , L.M. & Gold , B.D. (eds) ( 1990 ) Large
Marine Ecosystems: patterns, processes and yields . American
Association for the Advancement of Science , Washington,
DC .
Sherman , K. , Aquarone , M. - C. & Adams , S. ( 2007 ) Global
applications of the Large Marine Ecosystem concept 2007 -
2010 , NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS - NE - 208.
Shimabukuro , Y.E. , Duarte , V. , Anderson , L.O. , Valeriano ,
D.M. , Arai , E. , Freitas , R.M. , Rudorff , B.F.T. & Moreira , M.A.
( 2006 ) Near real time detection of deforestation in the
Brazilian Amazon using MODIS imagery . Revista Ambi -
Á gua , 1 , 37 – 47 .
Shugart , H. ( 1984 ) Theory of forest dynamics . Springer , New
York .
Sidway , R. ( 2006 ) Alladale ’ s fenced wilderness – making a
breakthrough? Ecos , 27 , 30 – 35 .
References
conceptual framework and research agenda for conservation science . Conservation Biology , 16 , 1469 – 1479 .
Salm , R.V. , Clark , J.R. & Siirila , E. ( 2000 ) Marine and Coastal
Protected Areas: a guide for planners and managers , IUCN ,
Washington, DC .
Salzer , M.W. & Hughes , M.K. ( 2007 ) Bristlecone pine tree
rings and volcanic eruptions over the last 5000 yr .
Quaternary Research , 67 , 57 – 68 .
Sanderson , E.W. , Jaiteh , M. , Levy , M.A. , Redford , K.H. ,
Wannebo , A.V. & Woolmer , G. ( 2002 ) The human footprint
and the last of the wild . BioScience , 52 , 891 – 904 .
Sarakinos , H. , Nicholls , A.O. , Tubert , A. , Aggarwal , A. ,
Margules , C.R. & Sarkar , S. ( 2001 ) Area prioritisation for
biodiversity conservation in Qu é bec on the basis of species
distributions: a preliminary analysis . Biodiversity and
Conservation , 10 , 1419 – 1472 .
Saunders , D. & Hobbs , R.J. ( 1989 ) Corridors for conservation .
New Scientist , 28 January , 63 – 8 .
Sax , D.F. , Stachowicz , J.J. , Brown , J.H. , Bruno , J.F. , Dawson ,
M.N. , Gaines , S.D. , Grosberg , R.K. , Hastings , A. , Holt , R.D. ,
Mayfi eld , M.M. , O ’ Connor , M.I. & Rice , W.R. ( 2007 )
Ecological and evolutionary insights from species invasions . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 22 , 465 – 471 .
Saxon , E.B. , Baker , B. , Hargrove , W. , Hoffman , F. & Zganjar , C.
( 2005 ) Mapping environments at risk under different
climate change scenarios . Ecology Letters , 8 , 53 – 60 .
Schama , S. ( 1995 ) Landscape and memory . Harper Collins ,
London .
Scheffer , M. , Carpenter , S. , Foley , J. , Folke , C. & Walker , B.
( 2001 ) Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems . Nature 413 ,
591 – 596 .
Schlaepfer , M. , Aukema , J.E. , Grant , J. , Halpern , B. , Hoekstra ,
J. , Kareiva , P. , Lawler , J. , Manolis , J.C. , Nelson , C.R. , Olden ,
J.D. , Silliman , B. , Stephens , S. , Wiens , Zaradic , J. & P. ( 2005 )
Re - wilding: a bold plan that needs native megafauna .
Nature , 437 , 951 – 951 .
Schlipp , P.A. ( 1973 ) Albert Einstein: philosopher - scientist . Open
Court Publishing , La Salle, IL .
Schmidt , N.M. & Jensen , P.M. ( 2003 ) Changes in mammalian
body length over 175 years – adaptations to a fragmented
landscape? Conservation Ecology , 7 , 6 .
Schulman , L. , Toivonen , T. & Ruokolainen , K. ( 2007 )
Analysing botanical collecting effort in Amazonia and correcting for it in species range estimation . Journal of
Biogeography , 34 , 1388 – 1399 .
Schwartz , M.W. , Thorne , J.H. & Viers , J.H. ( 2006 ) Biotic
homogenization of the California fl ora in urban and urbanizing regions . Biological Conservation , 127 , 282 – 291 .
Sclater , P.L. ( 1858 ) On the general geographical distribution
of the members of the class Aves . Zoological Journal of the
Linnean Society , 2 , 130 – 145 .
Schmida , A. & Wilson , M.V. ( 1985 ) Biological determinants
of species diversity . Journal of Biogeography , 12 , 1 – 20 .
Scott , M.C. & Helfman , G.S. ( 2001 ) Native invasions, homogenization, and the mismeasure of integrity of fi sh assemblages . Fisheries , 26 , 6 – 15 .
Sellars , R.W. ( 1997 ) Preserving nature in the national parks: a
history . Yale University Press , New Haven, CT .
Sekercioglu , C.H. , Schneider , S.H. , Fay , J.P. & Loarie , S.R.
( 2008 ) Climate change, elevational range shifts, and bird
extinctions . Conservation Biology , 22 , 140 – 150 .
Shafer , C.L. ( 1990 ) Nature reserves: island theory and conservation practice . Smithsonian Institute Press , Washington,
DC .
Shafer , C.L. ( 1995 ) Values and shortcomings of small reserves .
BioScience , 45 , 80 – 88 .
Shafer , C.L. ( 1997 ) Terrestrial nature reserve design at the
urban/rural interface . Conservation in highly fragmented
landscapes (ed. by M.W. Schwartz ), pp. 345 – 378 . Chapman
and Hall , New York, NY .
Shaffer , M.L. ( 1981 ) Minimum population sizes for species
conservation . BioScience , 31 , 131 – 134 .
Shanks , A.L. , Grantham , B.A. & Carr , M. ( 2003 ) Propagule
dispersal distance and the size and spacing of marine
reserves . Ecological Applications , 13 , S159 – S169 .
Sharp , B.R. & Bowman , D.M.J. S. ( 2004 ) Patterns of long - term
woody vegetation change in a sandstone - plateau savanna
woodland, Northern Territory, Australia . Journal of Tropical
Ecology , 20 , 1 – 12 .
Sharp , B.R. & Whittaker , R.J. ( 2003 ) The irreversible cattle -
driven transformation of a seasonally fl ooded Australian
savanna . Journal of Biogeography , 30 , 783 – 802 .
Shears , N.T. , Smith , F. , Babcock , R.C. , Duffy , C.A.J. & Villouta ,
E. ( 2008 ) Evaluation of biogeographic classifi cation
schemes for conservation planning: application to New
Zealand ’ s coastal marine environment . Conservation
Biology , 22 , 467 – 481 .
Sherman , K. ( 1993 ) Large Marine Ecosystems as global units
for marine resources management – an ecological perspective . Large Marine Ecosystems: stress, mitigation and sustainability (ed. by K. Sherman , L.M. Alexander and B.D. Gold ),
pp. 3 – 14 . American Association for the Advancement of
Science Press , Washington, D.C .
Sherman , K. & Alexander , L.M. ( 1989 ) Biomass yields and
geography of Large Marine Ecosystems . Westview Press ,
Boulder, CO .
Sherman , K. , Alexander , L.M. & Gold , B.D. (eds) ( 1990 ) Large
Marine Ecosystems: patterns, processes and yields . American
Association for the Advancement of Science , Washington,
DC .
Sherman , K. , Aquarone , M. - C. & Adams , S. ( 2007 ) Global
applications of the Large Marine Ecosystem concept 2007 -
2010 , NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS - NE - 208.
Shimabukuro , Y.E. , Duarte , V. , Anderson , L.O. , Valeriano ,
D.M. , Arai , E. , Freitas , R.M. , Rudorff , B.F.T. & Moreira , M.A.
( 2006 ) Near real time detection of deforestation in the
Brazilian Amazon using MODIS imagery . Revista Ambi -
Á gua , 1 , 37 – 47 .
Shugart , H. ( 1984 ) Theory of forest dynamics . Springer , New
York .
Sidway , R. ( 2006 ) Alladale ’ s fenced wilderness – making a
breakthrough? Ecos , 27 , 30 – 35 .