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Brooks , T.M. , Cowling , R.M. , Fishpool , L.D.C. , da Fonseca ,
G.A.B. , Gaston , K.J. , Hoffmann , M. , Long , J.S. , Marquet ,
P.A. , Pilgrim , J.D. , Pressey , R.L. , Schipper , J. , Sechrest , W. ,
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Yan , X. ( 2004a ) Effectiveness of the global protected area
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L.D.C. , da Fonseca , G.A.B. , Gaston , K.J. , Hoffmann , M. ,
Marquet , P.A. , Pilgrim , J.D. , Pressey , R.L. , Schipper , J. ,
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environment? Journal of Agricultural and Environmental
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Sakai , A.K. , Allendorf , F.W. , Holt , J.S. , Lodge , D.M. , Molofsky ,
J. , With , K.A. , Baughman , S. , Cabin , R.J. , Cohen , J.E. ,
Ellstrand , N.C. , McCauley , D.E. , O ’ Neil , P. , Parker , I.M. ,
Thompson , J.N. & Weller , S.G. ( 2001 ) The population
biology of invasive species . Annual Review of Ecology and
Systematics , 32 , 305 – 332 .
Sala , E. , Abuto - Oropeza , O. , Paredes , G. , Parra , I. , Barrera , J.C.
& Dayton , P.K. ( 2002 ) A general model for designing networks of marine protected areas . Science , 298 ,
1991 – 1993 .
Salafsky , N. , Margoluis , R. , Redford , K.H. & Robinson ,
J.G. ( 2002 ) Improving the practice of conservation: a
289
dures that are robust to temporal species turnover . Biological
Sciences , 267 , 897 – 902 .
Rodrigues , A.S.L. , Andelman , S.J. , Bakarr , M.I. , Boltani , L. ,
Brooks , T.M. , Cowling , R.M. , Fishpool , L.D.C. , da Fonseca ,
G.A.B. , Gaston , K.J. , Hoffmann , M. , Long , J.S. , Marquet ,
P.A. , Pilgrim , J.D. , Pressey , R.L. , Schipper , J. , Sechrest , W. ,
Stuart , S.N. , Underhill , L.G. , Waller , R.W. , Watts , M.E.J. &
Yan , X. ( 2004a ) Effectiveness of the global protected area
network in representing species diversity . Nature , 428 ,
640 – 643 .
Rodrigues , A.S.L. , Akcakaya , H.R. , Andelman , S.J. , Bakarr ,
M.I. , Boitani , L. , Brooks , T.M. , Chanson , J.S. , Fishpool ,
L.D.C. , da Fonseca , G.A.B. , Gaston , K.J. , Hoffmann , M. ,
Marquet , P.A. , Pilgrim , J.D. , Pressey , R.L. , Schipper , J. ,
Sechrest , W. , Stuart , S.N. , Underhill , L.G. , Waller , R.W. ,
Watts , M.E.J. & Yan , X. ( 2004b ) Global gap analysis: priority
regions for expanding the global protected - area network .
BioScience , 54 , 1092 – 1100 .
Rodrigues , A.S.L. , Pilgrim , J.D. , Lamoreux , J.F. , Hoffmann , M.
& Brooks , T.M. ( 2006 ) The value of the IUCN Red List for
conservation . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 21 , 71 – 76 .
Rodwell , J.S. ed. ( 1991 – 2000 ) British plant communities, vols.
1 – 5 . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK .
Roff , J.C. , Taylor , M.E. & Laughren , J. ( 2003 ) Geophysical
approaches to the classifi cation, delineation and monitoring of marine habitats and their communities . Aquatic
Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , 13 ,
77 – 90 .
Rondinini , C. , Stuart , S. & Boitani , L. ( 2005 ) Habitat suitability
models and the shortfall in conservation planning for
African vertebrates . Conservation Biology , 19 , 1488 – 1497 .
Rondinini , C. , Wilson , K.A. , Boitani , L. , Grantham , H. &
Possingham , H.P. ( 2006 ) Tradeoffs of different types of
species occurrence data for use in systematic conservation
planning . Ecology Letters , 9 , 1136 – 1145 .
Rooney , T.P. , Wiegmann , S.M. , Rogers , D.A. & Waller , D.M.
( 2004 ) Biotic impoverishment and homogenization in
unfragmented forest understory communities . Conservation
Biology , 18 , 787 – 798 .
Rooney , T.P. , Olden , J.D. , Leach , M.K. & Rogers , D.A. ( 2007 )
Biotic homogenization and conservation prioritization .
Biological Conservation , 134 , 447 – 450 .
Root , T. ( 1988 ) Atlas of wintering North American birds .
University of Chicago Press , Chicago .
Root , T.L. , Price , J.T. , Hall , K.R. , Schneider , S.H. , Rosenzweig ,
C. & Pounds , J.A. ( 2003 ) Fingerprints of global warming on
wild animals and plants . Nature , 421 , 57 – 60 .
Rosenfi eld , J.A. ( 2002 ) Pattern and process in the geographical range of freshwater fi shes . Global Ecology and
Biogeography , 11 , 323 – 332 .
Rosenzweig , M.L. ( 1995 ) Species diversity in space and time ,
Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK .
Rosenzweig , M.L. ( 2001 ) Loss of speciation rate will impoverish future diversity . Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences USA , 98 , 5404 – 5410 .
Rosenzweig , M.L. ( 2003 ) Win - win ecology: how the Earth ’ s
species can survive in the midst of human enterprise . Oxford
University Press , New York .
Rosenzweig , M.L. ( 2004 ) Applying species – area relationships
to the conservation of diversity . Frontiers of biogeography:
new directions in the geography of Nature (ed. by M.V.
Lomolino and L.R. Heaney ), pp. 325 – 343 . Sinauer
Associates , Sunderland, MA .
Rouget , M. , Cowling , R.M. , Pressey , R.L. & Richardson , D.M.
( 2003 ) Identifying spatial components of ecological and
evolutionary processes for regional conservation planning
in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa . Diversity and
Distributions , 9 , 191 – 210 .
Rouget , M. , Cowling , R.M. , Lombard , A.T. , Knight , A.T. &
Kerley , G.I.H. ( 2006 ) Designing large - scale conservation
corridors for pattern and process . Conservation Biology , 20 ,
549 – 561 .
Rubenstein , D.R. , Rubenstein , D.I. , Sherman , P.W. & Gavin ,
T.A. ( 2006 ) Pleistocene Park: does re - wilding North
America represent sound conservation for the 21st
century? Biological Conservation , 132 , 232 – 238 .
Rudel , T.K. , DeFries , R. , Asner , G.P. & Laurance , W.F.
( 2009 ) Changing drivers of deforestation and new opportunities for conservation . Conservation Biology , 23 , 1396 –
1405 .
Ruttan , L.M. & Borgerhoff - Mulder , M. ( 1999 ) Are East African
pastoralists truly conservationists? Current Anthropology ,
40 , 621 – 652 .
Ruud , J. ( 1960 ) Taboo: a study of Malagasy customs and beliefs .
George Allen and Unwin , London .
Ryan , S.J. ( 2006 ) The role of culture in conservation planning
for small or endangered populations . Conservation Biology ,
20 , 1321 – 1324 .
Ryder , O.A. ( 1986 ) Species conservation and systematics – the
dilemma of subspecies . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 1 ,
9 – 10 .
Sabine , E. , Schreiber , G. , Bearlin , A.R. , Nicol , S.J. & Todd , C.R.
( 2004 ) Adaptive management: a synthesis of current
understanding and effective application . Ecological
Management and Restoration , 5 , 177 – 182 .
Sagoff , M. ( 2005 ) Do non - native species threaten the natural
environment? Journal of Agricultural and Environmental
Ethics , 18 , 215 – 236 .
Sakai , A.K. , Allendorf , F.W. , Holt , J.S. , Lodge , D.M. , Molofsky ,
J. , With , K.A. , Baughman , S. , Cabin , R.J. , Cohen , J.E. ,
Ellstrand , N.C. , McCauley , D.E. , O ’ Neil , P. , Parker , I.M. ,
Thompson , J.N. & Weller , S.G. ( 2001 ) The population
biology of invasive species . Annual Review of Ecology and
Systematics , 32 , 305 – 332 .
Sala , E. , Abuto - Oropeza , O. , Paredes , G. , Parra , I. , Barrera , J.C.
& Dayton , P.K. ( 2002 ) A general model for designing networks of marine protected areas . Science , 298 ,
1991 – 1993 .
Salafsky , N. , Margoluis , R. , Redford , K.H. & Robinson ,
J.G. ( 2002 ) Improving the practice of conservation: a
