276
References
Valladares , F. , Vil à , M. , Zamora , R. & Zobel , M. ( 2006 ) Novel
ecosystems: theoretical and management aspects of the
new ecological world order . Global Ecology and Biogeography ,
15 , 1 – 7 .
Hoegh - Guldberg , O. , Hughes , L. , McIntyre , S. , Lindenmayer ,
D.B. , Parmesan , C. , Possingham , H.P. & Thomas , C.D.
( 2008 ) Assisted colonization and rapid climate change .
Science , 321 , 345 – 346 .
Hof , J. & Raphael , M.G. ( 1997 ) Optimization of habitat
placement: a case study of the northern spotted owl in
the Olympic Peninsula . Ecological Applications , 7 , 1160 –
1169 .
Hof , J. , Bevers , M. , Joyce , L. & Kent , B. ( 1994 ) An integer
programming approach for spatially and temporally optimizing wildlife populations . Forest Science , 40 , 177 – 91 .
H ö gmander , H. & M ø ller , J. ( 1995 ) Estimating distribution
maps from atlas data using methods of statistical image -
analysis . Biometrics , 51 , 393 – 404 .
Holdgate , M. ( 1999 ) The green web: a union for world conservation . Earthscan and IUCN , London .
Holling , C.S. ( 1973 ) Resilience and stability of ecological
systems . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 4 ,
1 – 23 .
Holling , C.S. , Gunderson , L.H. & Ludwig , D. ( 2001 ) In search
of a theory of adaptive change . Panarchy: understanding
transformations in human and natural systems (ed. by L.H.
Gunderson and C.S. Holling ), pp. 3 – 24 . Island Press ,
Washington, DC .
Holloway , S. ( 1996 ) Historical atlas of breeding birds in Britain
and Ireland: 1875 – 1900 . T. and A.D. Poyser Ltd , Calton, UK .
Holway , D.A. & Suarez , A.V. ( 2006 ) Homogenization of ant
communities in Mediterranean California: the effects of
urbanization and invasion . Biological Conservation , 127 ,
319 – 326 .
Hoopes , M.F. & Harrison , S. ( 1998 ) Metapopulation, source -
sink and disturbance dynamics . Conservation science and
action (ed. by W.J. Sutherland ), pp. 135 – 151 . Blackwell ,
Oxford, UK .
Hopkins , M.J.G. ( 2007 ) Modelling the known and unknown
plant biodiversity of the Amazon Basin . Journal of
Biogeography , 34 , 1400 – 1411 .
Hortal , J. , Lobo , J.M. & Jim é nez - Valverde , A. ( 2007 ) Limitations
of biodiversity databases: case study on seed - plant diversity
in Tenerife, Canary Islands . Conservation Biology , 21 ,
853 – 856 .
Huggett , R.J. ( 2004 ) Fundamentals of biogeography , 2nd edn ,
Routledge Fundamentals of Physical Geography Series ,
London and New York .
Hughes , J.B. , Daily , G.C. & Ehrlich , P.R. ( 2002 ) Conservation
of tropical forest birds in countryside habitats . Ecology
Letters , 5 , 121 – 129
Hughes , J.D. & Chandran , M.D.S. ( 1998 ) Sacred groves
around the earth: an overview . Conserving the sacred for biodiversity management (ed. by P.S. Ramakrishnan , K.G.
Saxena and U.M. Chandrashekara ), pp. 69 – 86 . Oxford and
India Book House , New Delhi, India .
Hughes , T.P. , Bellwood , D.R. & Connolly , S.R. ( 2002 )
Biodiversity hotspots, centres of endemicity, and the conservation of coral reefs . Ecology Letters , 5 , 775 – 784 .
Hughes , T.P. , Bellwood , D.R. , Folke , C. , Steneck , R.S. & Wilson ,
J. ( 2005 ) New paradigms for supporting the resilience of
marine ecosystems . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 20 ,
380 – 386 .
Hughes , T.P. , Bellwood , D.R. , Folke , C.S. , McCook , L.J. &
Pandolfi , J.M. ( 2007 ) No take areas, herbivory, and coral
reef resilience . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 22 , 1 – 3 .
Hulme , P.E. ( 2009 ) Trade, transport and trouble: managing
invasive species pathways in an era of globalization . Journal
of Applied Ecology , 46 , 10 – 18 .
Hunt , T.L. ( 2006 ) Rethinking the fall of Easter Island .
American Scientist , 94 , 412 – 419 .
Hunt , T.L. & Lipo , C.P. ( 2006 ) Late colonization of Easter
Island . Science , 311 , 1603 – 1606 .
Hunter , M.L. , Jacobson Jr. , G.L. & Webb , T. , III , ( 1988 )
Paleoecology and the coarse - fi lter approach to maintaining
biological diversity . Conservation Biology , 2 , 375 – 385 .
Huntley , B. ( 1999 ) Climatic change and reconstruction .
Journal of Quaternary Science , 14 , 513 – 520 .
Huntley , B.J. & Birks , H.J.B. ( 1983 ) An atlas of past and present
pollen maps for Europe: 0 – 13,000 B.P . Cambridge University
Press , Cambridge .
Hurlbert , A.H. & Jetz , W. ( 2007 ) Species richness, hotspots,
and the scale dependence of range maps in ecology and
conservation . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
USA , 104 , 13384 – 13389 .
Hutchings , J.A. ( 2000 ) Collapse and recovery of marine
fi shes . Nature , 406 , 882 – 885 .
Hutchinson , G.E. ( 1957 ) Concluding remarks . Cold Spring
Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology , 22 , 415 – 427 .
Hyrenbach , K.D. , Forney , K.A. & Dayton , P.K. ( 2000 ) Marine
protected areas and ocean basin management . Aquatic
Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , 10 ,
437 – 458 .
ICBP ( 1992 ) Putting biodiversity on the map: priority areas
for global conservation . International Council for Bird
Preservation , Cambridge, UK .
IPCC ( 2007 ) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Summary for policymakers . Cambridge University
Press , Cambridge .
Isaac , N.J.B. , Mallet , J. & Mace , G.M. ( 2004 ) Taxonomic infl ation: its infl uence on macroecology and conservation .
Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 19 , 464 – 469 .
IUCN ( 1994 ) Guidelines for Protected Area Management
Categories . CNPPA with the assistance of WCMC. IUCN,
Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
IUCN ( 2001 ) IUCN Red List categories. IUCN , Gland,
Switzerland and Cambridge, UK .
IUCN ( 2003 ) Speaking a common language: an assessment of
the application of the IUCN system of categorising protected
areas – background . Available at: http://www.iucn.org/
themes/wcpa/wpc2003/pdfs/outputs/pascat/pascatrev_
bpaper.pdf .
References
Valladares , F. , Vil à , M. , Zamora , R. & Zobel , M. ( 2006 ) Novel
ecosystems: theoretical and management aspects of the
new ecological world order . Global Ecology and Biogeography ,
15 , 1 – 7 .
Hoegh - Guldberg , O. , Hughes , L. , McIntyre , S. , Lindenmayer ,
D.B. , Parmesan , C. , Possingham , H.P. & Thomas , C.D.
( 2008 ) Assisted colonization and rapid climate change .
Science , 321 , 345 – 346 .
Hof , J. & Raphael , M.G. ( 1997 ) Optimization of habitat
placement: a case study of the northern spotted owl in
the Olympic Peninsula . Ecological Applications , 7 , 1160 –
1169 .
Hof , J. , Bevers , M. , Joyce , L. & Kent , B. ( 1994 ) An integer
programming approach for spatially and temporally optimizing wildlife populations . Forest Science , 40 , 177 – 91 .
H ö gmander , H. & M ø ller , J. ( 1995 ) Estimating distribution
maps from atlas data using methods of statistical image -
analysis . Biometrics , 51 , 393 – 404 .
Holdgate , M. ( 1999 ) The green web: a union for world conservation . Earthscan and IUCN , London .
Holling , C.S. ( 1973 ) Resilience and stability of ecological
systems . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 4 ,
1 – 23 .
Holling , C.S. , Gunderson , L.H. & Ludwig , D. ( 2001 ) In search
of a theory of adaptive change . Panarchy: understanding
transformations in human and natural systems (ed. by L.H.
Gunderson and C.S. Holling ), pp. 3 – 24 . Island Press ,
Washington, DC .
Holloway , S. ( 1996 ) Historical atlas of breeding birds in Britain
and Ireland: 1875 – 1900 . T. and A.D. Poyser Ltd , Calton, UK .
Holway , D.A. & Suarez , A.V. ( 2006 ) Homogenization of ant
communities in Mediterranean California: the effects of
urbanization and invasion . Biological Conservation , 127 ,
319 – 326 .
Hoopes , M.F. & Harrison , S. ( 1998 ) Metapopulation, source -
sink and disturbance dynamics . Conservation science and
action (ed. by W.J. Sutherland ), pp. 135 – 151 . Blackwell ,
Oxford, UK .
Hopkins , M.J.G. ( 2007 ) Modelling the known and unknown
plant biodiversity of the Amazon Basin . Journal of
Biogeography , 34 , 1400 – 1411 .
Hortal , J. , Lobo , J.M. & Jim é nez - Valverde , A. ( 2007 ) Limitations
of biodiversity databases: case study on seed - plant diversity
in Tenerife, Canary Islands . Conservation Biology , 21 ,
853 – 856 .
Huggett , R.J. ( 2004 ) Fundamentals of biogeography , 2nd edn ,
Routledge Fundamentals of Physical Geography Series ,
London and New York .
Hughes , J.B. , Daily , G.C. & Ehrlich , P.R. ( 2002 ) Conservation
of tropical forest birds in countryside habitats . Ecology
Letters , 5 , 121 – 129
Hughes , J.D. & Chandran , M.D.S. ( 1998 ) Sacred groves
around the earth: an overview . Conserving the sacred for biodiversity management (ed. by P.S. Ramakrishnan , K.G.
Saxena and U.M. Chandrashekara ), pp. 69 – 86 . Oxford and
India Book House , New Delhi, India .
Hughes , T.P. , Bellwood , D.R. & Connolly , S.R. ( 2002 )
Biodiversity hotspots, centres of endemicity, and the conservation of coral reefs . Ecology Letters , 5 , 775 – 784 .
Hughes , T.P. , Bellwood , D.R. , Folke , C. , Steneck , R.S. & Wilson ,
J. ( 2005 ) New paradigms for supporting the resilience of
marine ecosystems . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 20 ,
380 – 386 .
Hughes , T.P. , Bellwood , D.R. , Folke , C.S. , McCook , L.J. &
Pandolfi , J.M. ( 2007 ) No take areas, herbivory, and coral
reef resilience . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 22 , 1 – 3 .
Hulme , P.E. ( 2009 ) Trade, transport and trouble: managing
invasive species pathways in an era of globalization . Journal
of Applied Ecology , 46 , 10 – 18 .
Hunt , T.L. ( 2006 ) Rethinking the fall of Easter Island .
American Scientist , 94 , 412 – 419 .
Hunt , T.L. & Lipo , C.P. ( 2006 ) Late colonization of Easter
Island . Science , 311 , 1603 – 1606 .
Hunter , M.L. , Jacobson Jr. , G.L. & Webb , T. , III , ( 1988 )
Paleoecology and the coarse - fi lter approach to maintaining
biological diversity . Conservation Biology , 2 , 375 – 385 .
Huntley , B. ( 1999 ) Climatic change and reconstruction .
Journal of Quaternary Science , 14 , 513 – 520 .
Huntley , B.J. & Birks , H.J.B. ( 1983 ) An atlas of past and present
pollen maps for Europe: 0 – 13,000 B.P . Cambridge University
Press , Cambridge .
Hurlbert , A.H. & Jetz , W. ( 2007 ) Species richness, hotspots,
and the scale dependence of range maps in ecology and
conservation . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
USA , 104 , 13384 – 13389 .
Hutchings , J.A. ( 2000 ) Collapse and recovery of marine
fi shes . Nature , 406 , 882 – 885 .
Hutchinson , G.E. ( 1957 ) Concluding remarks . Cold Spring
Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology , 22 , 415 – 427 .
Hyrenbach , K.D. , Forney , K.A. & Dayton , P.K. ( 2000 ) Marine
protected areas and ocean basin management . Aquatic
Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , 10 ,
437 – 458 .
ICBP ( 1992 ) Putting biodiversity on the map: priority areas
for global conservation . International Council for Bird
Preservation , Cambridge, UK .
IPCC ( 2007 ) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Summary for policymakers . Cambridge University
Press , Cambridge .
Isaac , N.J.B. , Mallet , J. & Mace , G.M. ( 2004 ) Taxonomic infl ation: its infl uence on macroecology and conservation .
Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 19 , 464 – 469 .
IUCN ( 1994 ) Guidelines for Protected Area Management
Categories . CNPPA with the assistance of WCMC. IUCN,
Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
IUCN ( 2001 ) IUCN Red List categories. IUCN , Gland,
Switzerland and Cambridge, UK .
IUCN ( 2003 ) Speaking a common language: an assessment of
the application of the IUCN system of categorising protected
areas – background . Available at: http://www.iucn.org/
themes/wcpa/wpc2003/pdfs/outputs/pascat/pascatrev_
bpaper.pdf .