76
Martin V. ANGEL
crustacean Gnathophausia ingens (Mysidacea: Lophogastridae).
1. Dimensional growth and population structure. Mar. Biol., 50:
47−62.
Childress, J.J. and Thuesen, E.V., 1992. Metabolic potential of deepsea animals: regional and global scales. In: G.T. Rowe and V.
Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon
Cycle. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 217–236.
Childress, J.J., Gluck, D.L., Carney, R.S. and Gowing, M.M.,
1989. Benthopelagic biomass distribution and oxygen consumption
in a deep-sea benthic boundary layer dominated by gelatinous
organisms. Limnol. Oceanogr., 34: 913−930.
Christiansen, B., 1996. Bait-attending amphipods in the deep sea: a
comparison of three localities in the N.E. Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol.
Assoc. UK, 76: 345−360.
Clarke, A., 1996. The influence of temperature change on the
distribution and evolution of organisms. In: I.A. Johnston and
A.F. Bennett (Editors), Animals and Temperature. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, pp. 377−419.
Cohen, J.E., 1994. Marine and continental food webs: three
paradoxes? Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B, 343: 57−69.
Cowles, D.L. and Childress, J.J., 1988. Swimming speed and oxygen
consumption in the bathypelagic mysid Gnathophausia ingens.
Biol. Bull., 175: 111−121.
Cowles, D.L., Childress, J.J. and Wells, M.E., 1991. Metabolic rates
of midwater crustaceans as a function of depth of occurrence off
the Hawaiian Islands: food availability as a selective factor? Mar.
Biol., 110: 75−83.
Dagg, M.J., 1993. Sinking particles as a possible source of nutrition
for the large calanoid copepod Neocalanus cristatus in the subarctic
Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. I, 40: 1431−1445.
Dam, H.G., Roman, M.R. and Youngbluth, M.J., 1995. Downward
export of respiratory carbon and dissolved inorganic nitrogen by
diel-migrant mesozooplankton at the JGOFS Bermuda time-series
station. Deep-Sea Res. I, 42: 1187−1197.
de Baar, H.J.W., 1994. Von Liebig’s Law of Minimum and plankton
ecology (1899–1991). Prog. Oceanogr., 33: 347−386.
de Baar, H.J.W. and Boyd, P.W., 2000. The role of iron in plankton
ecology and carbon dioxide transfer of the global oceans. In:
R. Hanson, H.W. Ducklow and J.G. Field (Editors), The Changing
Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Mid-Term Synthesis of the Joint Global
Ocean Flux Study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.
61−140.
Denton, E.J., 1970. On the organization of reflecting surfaces in
some marine animals. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B, 258:
285−313.
Denton, E.J. and Nicol, J.A.C., 1966. A survey of reflectivity in
silvery teleosts. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 46: 685−722.
Deuser, W.G., 1987. Variability and hydrography and particle flux:
transient and long-term relations. In: E.T. Degens, E. Izdal, S.
Honjo (Editors), Particle Flux in the Oceans. Mitt. Geol. Paleontol.
Inst. Univ. Hamburg, 62: 179−193.
Dickson, R.R., Meincke, J., Malmberg, S.-A. and Lee, A.J., 1988.
The “Great Salinity Anomaly” in the northern North Atlantic
1968–1982. Prog. Oceanogr., 20: 103−151.
Domanski, P.A., 1986. The Azores Front: a zoogeographical
boundary? UNESCO Tech. Pap. Mar. Sci., 49: 73−83.
Donguy, J.-R., 1994. Surface and subsurface salinity in the tropical
Pacific Ocean, relations with climate. Prog. Oceanogr., 34:
45−78.
Dorsey, N.E., 1940. Properties of Ordinary Water-Substance in all
its Phases: Water Vapour, Water and all the Ices. Am. Chem. Soc.
Monogr., 81: 1−673. Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York.
Dugdale, R.C., Wilkerson, F.P. and Minas, H.J., 1995. The role of
a silicate pump in driving new production. Deep-Sea Res. I, 42:
697−719.
Elliot, N.G., Smolenski, A.J. and Ward, R.D., 1994. Allozyme and
mitochondrial DNA variation in orange roughy, Hoplostethus
atlanticus (Teleostei: Trachichthyidae). Mar. Biol., 119: 621−627.
Elton, C., 1935. Animal Ecology. MacMillan, New York.
Eppley, R.W. and Peterson, B.J., 1979. Particulate organic matter flux
and planktonic new production in the deep ocean. Nature London,
282: 677−680.
Fairbanks, R.G., Wiebe, P.H. and B´ e, A.W.H., 1980. Vertical
distribution and isotopic composition of living planktonic
Foraminifera in the Western North Atlantic. Science, 207: 61−63.
Fenton, G.E., Short, S.A. and Ritz, D.A., 1991. Age determination of
orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus (Pisces: Trachichthyidae)
using 210Pb:226Ra disequilibria. Mar. Biol., 109: 197−202.
Fleminger, A., 1986. The Pleistocene equatorial barrier between the
Indian and Pacific Oceans and a likely cause for Wallace’s line.
UNESCO Tech. Pap. Mar. Sci., 49: 84−97.
Foster, T.D., 1984. The marine environment. In: R.M. Laws (Editor),
Antarctic Ecology, Vol. 2. Academic Press, London, pp. 345–372.
Gardner, D., 1977. Nutrients as tracers of water mass structure in the
coastal upwelling off northwest Africa. In: M.V. Angel (Editor),
A Voyage of Discovery: George Deacon 70th Anniversary Volume.
Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 327–340.
Gloersen, P., Campbell, W.J., Cavalieri, D.J., Comiso, J.C.,
Parkinson, C.L. and Zwally, H.J., 1992. Arctic and Antarctic Sea
Ice, 1978–1987: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations and
Analysis. NASA Scientific and Technical Information Service,
Washington, DC, 290 pp.
Harte, J., 1988. Consider a Spherical Cow: A Course in
Environmental Problem Solving. University Science Books, Mill
Valley, CA.
Haury, L., Fey, C., Newland, C. and Genin, A., 2000. Zooplankton
distribution around four eastern North Pacific seamounts. Prog.
Oceanogr., 45: 69−105.
Herring, P.J., 1990. Bioluminescent communication in the sea. In: P.J.
Herring, A.K. Campbell, M. Whitfield and L. Maddock (Editors),
Light and Life in the Sea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
pp. 245–264.
Herring, P.J., Campbell, A.K., Whitfield, M. and Maddock, L.
(Editors), 1990. Light and Life in the Sea. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 357 pp.
Herring, P.J., Fasham, M.J.R., Weeks, A.R., Hemmings, J.C.P.,
Roe, H.S.J., Pugh, P.R., Holley, S., Crisp, N.A. and Angel, M.V.,
1998. Across-slope relations between the biological populations,
the euphotic zone and the oxygen minimum layer off the coast
of Oman during the southwest monsoon (August, 1994). Prog.
Oceanogr., 41: 69−109.
Hiller-Adams, P. and Case, J.F., 1988. Eye size of pelagic crustaceans
as a function of habitat depths and possession of photophores.
Vision Res., 28: 667−680.
Honjo, S. and Manganini, S.J., 1993. Annual biogenic particle fluxes
to the interior of the North Atlantic Ocean: studied at 34ºN 21ºW
and 48ºN 21ºW. Deep-Sea Res. II, 40: 587−607.
Ikeda, T., 1988. Metabolism and chemical composition of crustaceans
Martin V. ANGEL
crustacean Gnathophausia ingens (Mysidacea: Lophogastridae).
1. Dimensional growth and population structure. Mar. Biol., 50:
47−62.
Childress, J.J. and Thuesen, E.V., 1992. Metabolic potential of deepsea animals: regional and global scales. In: G.T. Rowe and V.
Pariente (Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon
Cycle. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 217–236.
Childress, J.J., Gluck, D.L., Carney, R.S. and Gowing, M.M.,
1989. Benthopelagic biomass distribution and oxygen consumption
in a deep-sea benthic boundary layer dominated by gelatinous
organisms. Limnol. Oceanogr., 34: 913−930.
Christiansen, B., 1996. Bait-attending amphipods in the deep sea: a
comparison of three localities in the N.E. Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol.
Assoc. UK, 76: 345−360.
Clarke, A., 1996. The influence of temperature change on the
distribution and evolution of organisms. In: I.A. Johnston and
A.F. Bennett (Editors), Animals and Temperature. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, pp. 377−419.
Cohen, J.E., 1994. Marine and continental food webs: three
paradoxes? Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B, 343: 57−69.
Cowles, D.L. and Childress, J.J., 1988. Swimming speed and oxygen
consumption in the bathypelagic mysid Gnathophausia ingens.
Biol. Bull., 175: 111−121.
Cowles, D.L., Childress, J.J. and Wells, M.E., 1991. Metabolic rates
of midwater crustaceans as a function of depth of occurrence off
the Hawaiian Islands: food availability as a selective factor? Mar.
Biol., 110: 75−83.
Dagg, M.J., 1993. Sinking particles as a possible source of nutrition
for the large calanoid copepod Neocalanus cristatus in the subarctic
Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. I, 40: 1431−1445.
Dam, H.G., Roman, M.R. and Youngbluth, M.J., 1995. Downward
export of respiratory carbon and dissolved inorganic nitrogen by
diel-migrant mesozooplankton at the JGOFS Bermuda time-series
station. Deep-Sea Res. I, 42: 1187−1197.
de Baar, H.J.W., 1994. Von Liebig’s Law of Minimum and plankton
ecology (1899–1991). Prog. Oceanogr., 33: 347−386.
de Baar, H.J.W. and Boyd, P.W., 2000. The role of iron in plankton
ecology and carbon dioxide transfer of the global oceans. In:
R. Hanson, H.W. Ducklow and J.G. Field (Editors), The Changing
Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Mid-Term Synthesis of the Joint Global
Ocean Flux Study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.
61−140.
Denton, E.J., 1970. On the organization of reflecting surfaces in
some marine animals. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B, 258:
285−313.
Denton, E.J. and Nicol, J.A.C., 1966. A survey of reflectivity in
silvery teleosts. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 46: 685−722.
Deuser, W.G., 1987. Variability and hydrography and particle flux:
transient and long-term relations. In: E.T. Degens, E. Izdal, S.
Honjo (Editors), Particle Flux in the Oceans. Mitt. Geol. Paleontol.
Inst. Univ. Hamburg, 62: 179−193.
Dickson, R.R., Meincke, J., Malmberg, S.-A. and Lee, A.J., 1988.
The “Great Salinity Anomaly” in the northern North Atlantic
1968–1982. Prog. Oceanogr., 20: 103−151.
Domanski, P.A., 1986. The Azores Front: a zoogeographical
boundary? UNESCO Tech. Pap. Mar. Sci., 49: 73−83.
Donguy, J.-R., 1994. Surface and subsurface salinity in the tropical
Pacific Ocean, relations with climate. Prog. Oceanogr., 34:
45−78.
Dorsey, N.E., 1940. Properties of Ordinary Water-Substance in all
its Phases: Water Vapour, Water and all the Ices. Am. Chem. Soc.
Monogr., 81: 1−673. Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York.
Dugdale, R.C., Wilkerson, F.P. and Minas, H.J., 1995. The role of
a silicate pump in driving new production. Deep-Sea Res. I, 42:
697−719.
Elliot, N.G., Smolenski, A.J. and Ward, R.D., 1994. Allozyme and
mitochondrial DNA variation in orange roughy, Hoplostethus
atlanticus (Teleostei: Trachichthyidae). Mar. Biol., 119: 621−627.
Elton, C., 1935. Animal Ecology. MacMillan, New York.
Eppley, R.W. and Peterson, B.J., 1979. Particulate organic matter flux
and planktonic new production in the deep ocean. Nature London,
282: 677−680.
Fairbanks, R.G., Wiebe, P.H. and B´ e, A.W.H., 1980. Vertical
distribution and isotopic composition of living planktonic
Foraminifera in the Western North Atlantic. Science, 207: 61−63.
Fenton, G.E., Short, S.A. and Ritz, D.A., 1991. Age determination of
orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus (Pisces: Trachichthyidae)
using 210Pb:226Ra disequilibria. Mar. Biol., 109: 197−202.
Fleminger, A., 1986. The Pleistocene equatorial barrier between the
Indian and Pacific Oceans and a likely cause for Wallace’s line.
UNESCO Tech. Pap. Mar. Sci., 49: 84−97.
Foster, T.D., 1984. The marine environment. In: R.M. Laws (Editor),
Antarctic Ecology, Vol. 2. Academic Press, London, pp. 345–372.
Gardner, D., 1977. Nutrients as tracers of water mass structure in the
coastal upwelling off northwest Africa. In: M.V. Angel (Editor),
A Voyage of Discovery: George Deacon 70th Anniversary Volume.
Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 327–340.
Gloersen, P., Campbell, W.J., Cavalieri, D.J., Comiso, J.C.,
Parkinson, C.L. and Zwally, H.J., 1992. Arctic and Antarctic Sea
Ice, 1978–1987: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations and
Analysis. NASA Scientific and Technical Information Service,
Washington, DC, 290 pp.
Harte, J., 1988. Consider a Spherical Cow: A Course in
Environmental Problem Solving. University Science Books, Mill
Valley, CA.
Haury, L., Fey, C., Newland, C. and Genin, A., 2000. Zooplankton
distribution around four eastern North Pacific seamounts. Prog.
Oceanogr., 45: 69−105.
Herring, P.J., 1990. Bioluminescent communication in the sea. In: P.J.
Herring, A.K. Campbell, M. Whitfield and L. Maddock (Editors),
Light and Life in the Sea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
pp. 245–264.
Herring, P.J., Campbell, A.K., Whitfield, M. and Maddock, L.
(Editors), 1990. Light and Life in the Sea. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 357 pp.
Herring, P.J., Fasham, M.J.R., Weeks, A.R., Hemmings, J.C.P.,
Roe, H.S.J., Pugh, P.R., Holley, S., Crisp, N.A. and Angel, M.V.,
1998. Across-slope relations between the biological populations,
the euphotic zone and the oxygen minimum layer off the coast
of Oman during the southwest monsoon (August, 1994). Prog.
Oceanogr., 41: 69−109.
Hiller-Adams, P. and Case, J.F., 1988. Eye size of pelagic crustaceans
as a function of habitat depths and possession of photophores.
Vision Res., 28: 667−680.
Honjo, S. and Manganini, S.J., 1993. Annual biogenic particle fluxes
to the interior of the North Atlantic Ocean: studied at 34ºN 21ºW
and 48ºN 21ºW. Deep-Sea Res. II, 40: 587−607.
Ikeda, T., 1988. Metabolism and chemical composition of crustaceans
