36
David THISTLE
echinoderms measured at bathyal depths in the Santa Catalina
Basin. Mar. Biol., 72: 249−256.
Smith Jr., K.L., 1987. Food energy supply and demand: a discrepancy
between particulate organic carbon flux and sediment community
oxygen consumption in the deep ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 32:
201−220.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Baldwin, R.J., 1982. Scavenging deep-sea
amphipods: effects of food odor on oxygen consumption and a
proposed metabolic strategy. Mar. Biol., 68: 287−298.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Hessler, R.R., 1974. Respiration of benthopelagic
fishes: in situ measurements at 1230 meters. Science, 184: 72−73.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Hinga, K.R., 1983. Sediment community
respiration in the deep sea. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), The Sea,
Vol. 8. Wiley, New York, pp. 331–370.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Teal, J.M., 1973. Deep-sea benthic community
respiration: an in situ study at 1850 meters. Science, 179:
282−283.
Smith Jr., K.L., Clifford, C.H., Eliason, A.H., Walden, B., Rowe,
G.T. and Teal, J.M., 1976. A free vehicle for measuring benthic
community respiration. Limnol. Oceanogr., 21: 164−170.
Smith Jr., K.L., Kaufmann, R.S. and Wakefield, W.W., 1993. Mobile
megafaunal activity monitored with a time-lapse camera in the
abyssal North Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. I, 40: 2307−2324.
Snelgrove, P.V.R., Grassle, J.F. and Petrecca, R.F., 1992. The role
of food patches in maintaining high deep-sea diversity: field
experiments with hydrodynamically unbiased colonization trays.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 37: 1543−1550.
Snelgrove, P.V.R., Blackburn, T.H., Hutchings, P.A., Alongi, D.M.,
Grassle, J.F., Hummel, H., King, G., Koike, I., Lambshead, P.J.D.,
Ramsing, N.B. and Solis-Weiss, V., 1997. The importance of
marine sediment biodiversity in ecosystem processes. Ambio, 26:
578−583.
Soetaert, K. and Heip, C., 1989. The size structure of nematode
assemblages along a Mediterranean deep-sea transect. Deep-Sea
Res., 36: 93−102.
Sokolova, M.N., 1994. Euphausiid “dead body rain” as a source of
food for abyssal benthos. Deep-Sea Res. I, 41: 741−746.
Sokolova, M.N., 1997. Trophic structure of abyssal macrobenthos.
Adv. Mar. Biol., 32: 429−525.
Soltwedel, T., Pfannkuche, O. and Thiel, H., 1996. The size structure
of deep-sea meiobenthos in the north-eastern Atlantic: nematode
size spectra in relation to environmental variables. J. Mar. Biol.
Assoc. UK, 76: 327−344.
Soutar, A. and Crill, P.A., 1977. Sedimentation and climatic patterns
in the Santa Barbara Basin during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 88: 1161−1172.
Stockton, W.L. and DeLaca, T.E., 1982. Food falls in the deep
sea: occurrence, quality, and significance. Deep-Sea Res., 29A:
157−169.
Sverdrup, H.U., Johnson, M.W. and Fleming, R.H., 1942. The Oceans.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1087 pp.
Taghon, G.L., Nowell, A.R.M. and Jumars, P.A., 1980. Induction
of suspension feeding in spionid polychaetes by high particulate
fluxes. Science, 210: 562−564.
Tamburri, M.N. and Barry, J.P., 1999. Adaptations for scavenging by
three diverse bathyal species, Eptatretus stouti, Neptunea amianta,
and Orchomene obtusus. Deep-Sea Res. I, 46: 2079−2093.
Tendal, O.S., 1996. Synoptic checklist and bibliography of the
Xenophyophorea (Protista), with a zoogeographical survey of the
group. Galathea Rep., 17: 79−101.
Thiel, H., 1970. Ein Photoschlitten f¨ ur biologische und geologische
Kartierung des Meeresbodens. Mar. Biol., 7: 223−229.
Thiel, H., 1975. The size structure of the deep-sea benthos. Int. Rev.
Gesamten Hydrobiol., 60: 575−606.
Thiel, H., 1979. Structural aspects of the deep-sea benthos. Ambio
Spec. Rep., 6: 25−31.
Thiel, H. and Hessler, R.R., 1974. Ferngesteuertes Unterwasserfahrzeug erforscht Tiefseeboden. Umsch. Wiss. Tech., 74:
451−453.
Thiel, H., Schriever, G., Bussau, C. and Borowski, C., 1993.
Manganese nodule crevice fauna. Deep-Sea Res., 40: 419−423.
Thistle, D., 1979. Harpacticoid copepods and biogenic structures:
implications for deep-sea diversity maintenance. In: R.J. Livingston
(Editor), Ecological Processes in Coastal and Marine Systems.
Plenum, New York, pp. 217–231.
Thistle, D. and Eckman, J.E., 1990. The effect of biologically
produced structure on the benthic copepods of a deep-sea site.
Deep-Sea Res., 37: 541−554.
Thistle, D. and Sherman, K.M., 1985. The nematode fauna of a deepsea site exposed to strong near-bottom currents. Deep-Sea Res.,
32: 1077−1088.
Thistle, D. and Wilson, G.D.F., 1996. Is the HEBBLE isopod fauna
hydrodynamically modified? A second test. Deep-Sea Res. I, 43:
545−554.
Thistle, D., Yingst, J.Y. and Fauchald, K., 1985. A deep-sea benthic
community exposed to strong near-bottom currents on the Scotian
Rise (western Atlantic). Mar. Geol., 66: 91−112.
Thurston, M.H., 1979. Scavenging abyssal amphipods from the northeast Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Biol., 51: 55−68.
Thurston, M.H. and Bett, B.J., 1993. Eyelessness in marine
gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea): geographical, bathymetric,
and taxonomic considerations. J. Nat. Hist., 27: 861−881.
Thurston, M.H., Bett, B.J. and Rice, A.L., 1995. Abyssal megafaunal
necrophages: latitudinal differences in the eastern North Atlantic
Ocean. Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol., 80: 267−286.
Tietjen, J.H., 1976. Distribution and species diversity of deep-sea
nematodes off North Carolina. Deep-Sea Res., 23: 755−768.
Tietjen, J.H., 1992. Abundance and biomass of metazoan meiobenthos
in the deep sea. In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente (Editors), DeepSea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle, Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 45–62.
Tselepides, A. and Eleftheriou, A., 1992. South Aegean
(eastern Mediterranean) continental slope benthos: macroinfaunal–
environmental relationships. In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente
(Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle,
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 139–156.
Turekian, K.K., Cochran, J.K., Kharkar, D.P., Cerrato, R.M., Vaisnys,
J.R., Sanders, H.L., Grassle, J.F. and Allen, J.A., 1975. Slow growth
rate of a deep-sea clam determined by 228 Ra chronology. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 72: 2829−2832.
Turner, R.D., 1973. Wood-boring bivalves, opportunistic species in
the deep sea. Science, 180: 1377−1379.
Tyler, P.A. and Zibrowius, H., 1992. Submersible observations of the
invertebrate fauna on the continental slope southwest of Ireland
(NE Atlantic Ocean). Oceanol. Acta, 15: 211−226.
Tyler, P.A., Grant, A., Pain, S.L. and Gage, J.D., 1982. Is annual
David THISTLE
echinoderms measured at bathyal depths in the Santa Catalina
Basin. Mar. Biol., 72: 249−256.
Smith Jr., K.L., 1987. Food energy supply and demand: a discrepancy
between particulate organic carbon flux and sediment community
oxygen consumption in the deep ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 32:
201−220.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Baldwin, R.J., 1982. Scavenging deep-sea
amphipods: effects of food odor on oxygen consumption and a
proposed metabolic strategy. Mar. Biol., 68: 287−298.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Hessler, R.R., 1974. Respiration of benthopelagic
fishes: in situ measurements at 1230 meters. Science, 184: 72−73.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Hinga, K.R., 1983. Sediment community
respiration in the deep sea. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), The Sea,
Vol. 8. Wiley, New York, pp. 331–370.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Teal, J.M., 1973. Deep-sea benthic community
respiration: an in situ study at 1850 meters. Science, 179:
282−283.
Smith Jr., K.L., Clifford, C.H., Eliason, A.H., Walden, B., Rowe,
G.T. and Teal, J.M., 1976. A free vehicle for measuring benthic
community respiration. Limnol. Oceanogr., 21: 164−170.
Smith Jr., K.L., Kaufmann, R.S. and Wakefield, W.W., 1993. Mobile
megafaunal activity monitored with a time-lapse camera in the
abyssal North Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. I, 40: 2307−2324.
Snelgrove, P.V.R., Grassle, J.F. and Petrecca, R.F., 1992. The role
of food patches in maintaining high deep-sea diversity: field
experiments with hydrodynamically unbiased colonization trays.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 37: 1543−1550.
Snelgrove, P.V.R., Blackburn, T.H., Hutchings, P.A., Alongi, D.M.,
Grassle, J.F., Hummel, H., King, G., Koike, I., Lambshead, P.J.D.,
Ramsing, N.B. and Solis-Weiss, V., 1997. The importance of
marine sediment biodiversity in ecosystem processes. Ambio, 26:
578−583.
Soetaert, K. and Heip, C., 1989. The size structure of nematode
assemblages along a Mediterranean deep-sea transect. Deep-Sea
Res., 36: 93−102.
Sokolova, M.N., 1994. Euphausiid “dead body rain” as a source of
food for abyssal benthos. Deep-Sea Res. I, 41: 741−746.
Sokolova, M.N., 1997. Trophic structure of abyssal macrobenthos.
Adv. Mar. Biol., 32: 429−525.
Soltwedel, T., Pfannkuche, O. and Thiel, H., 1996. The size structure
of deep-sea meiobenthos in the north-eastern Atlantic: nematode
size spectra in relation to environmental variables. J. Mar. Biol.
Assoc. UK, 76: 327−344.
Soutar, A. and Crill, P.A., 1977. Sedimentation and climatic patterns
in the Santa Barbara Basin during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 88: 1161−1172.
Stockton, W.L. and DeLaca, T.E., 1982. Food falls in the deep
sea: occurrence, quality, and significance. Deep-Sea Res., 29A:
157−169.
Sverdrup, H.U., Johnson, M.W. and Fleming, R.H., 1942. The Oceans.
Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1087 pp.
Taghon, G.L., Nowell, A.R.M. and Jumars, P.A., 1980. Induction
of suspension feeding in spionid polychaetes by high particulate
fluxes. Science, 210: 562−564.
Tamburri, M.N. and Barry, J.P., 1999. Adaptations for scavenging by
three diverse bathyal species, Eptatretus stouti, Neptunea amianta,
and Orchomene obtusus. Deep-Sea Res. I, 46: 2079−2093.
Tendal, O.S., 1996. Synoptic checklist and bibliography of the
Xenophyophorea (Protista), with a zoogeographical survey of the
group. Galathea Rep., 17: 79−101.
Thiel, H., 1970. Ein Photoschlitten f¨ ur biologische und geologische
Kartierung des Meeresbodens. Mar. Biol., 7: 223−229.
Thiel, H., 1975. The size structure of the deep-sea benthos. Int. Rev.
Gesamten Hydrobiol., 60: 575−606.
Thiel, H., 1979. Structural aspects of the deep-sea benthos. Ambio
Spec. Rep., 6: 25−31.
Thiel, H. and Hessler, R.R., 1974. Ferngesteuertes Unterwasserfahrzeug erforscht Tiefseeboden. Umsch. Wiss. Tech., 74:
451−453.
Thiel, H., Schriever, G., Bussau, C. and Borowski, C., 1993.
Manganese nodule crevice fauna. Deep-Sea Res., 40: 419−423.
Thistle, D., 1979. Harpacticoid copepods and biogenic structures:
implications for deep-sea diversity maintenance. In: R.J. Livingston
(Editor), Ecological Processes in Coastal and Marine Systems.
Plenum, New York, pp. 217–231.
Thistle, D. and Eckman, J.E., 1990. The effect of biologically
produced structure on the benthic copepods of a deep-sea site.
Deep-Sea Res., 37: 541−554.
Thistle, D. and Sherman, K.M., 1985. The nematode fauna of a deepsea site exposed to strong near-bottom currents. Deep-Sea Res.,
32: 1077−1088.
Thistle, D. and Wilson, G.D.F., 1996. Is the HEBBLE isopod fauna
hydrodynamically modified? A second test. Deep-Sea Res. I, 43:
545−554.
Thistle, D., Yingst, J.Y. and Fauchald, K., 1985. A deep-sea benthic
community exposed to strong near-bottom currents on the Scotian
Rise (western Atlantic). Mar. Geol., 66: 91−112.
Thurston, M.H., 1979. Scavenging abyssal amphipods from the northeast Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Biol., 51: 55−68.
Thurston, M.H. and Bett, B.J., 1993. Eyelessness in marine
gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea): geographical, bathymetric,
and taxonomic considerations. J. Nat. Hist., 27: 861−881.
Thurston, M.H., Bett, B.J. and Rice, A.L., 1995. Abyssal megafaunal
necrophages: latitudinal differences in the eastern North Atlantic
Ocean. Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol., 80: 267−286.
Tietjen, J.H., 1976. Distribution and species diversity of deep-sea
nematodes off North Carolina. Deep-Sea Res., 23: 755−768.
Tietjen, J.H., 1992. Abundance and biomass of metazoan meiobenthos
in the deep sea. In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente (Editors), DeepSea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle, Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 45–62.
Tselepides, A. and Eleftheriou, A., 1992. South Aegean
(eastern Mediterranean) continental slope benthos: macroinfaunal–
environmental relationships. In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariente
(Editors), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle,
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 139–156.
Turekian, K.K., Cochran, J.K., Kharkar, D.P., Cerrato, R.M., Vaisnys,
J.R., Sanders, H.L., Grassle, J.F. and Allen, J.A., 1975. Slow growth
rate of a deep-sea clam determined by 228 Ra chronology. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 72: 2829−2832.
Turner, R.D., 1973. Wood-boring bivalves, opportunistic species in
the deep sea. Science, 180: 1377−1379.
Tyler, P.A. and Zibrowius, H., 1992. Submersible observations of the
invertebrate fauna on the continental slope southwest of Ireland
(NE Atlantic Ocean). Oceanol. Acta, 15: 211−226.
Tyler, P.A., Grant, A., Pain, S.L. and Gage, J.D., 1982. Is annual