REPRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT AND LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS
417
Allmann, G.J., 1883. Hyroida, Part 1. Reports of the Scientific
Research of the Voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology, 7(20): 1−54.
20 Plates.
Ashworth, J.H., 1915. On larvae of Lingula and Pelagodiscus. Trans.
R. Soc. Edinburgh, 51: 45−70.
Baake, T., 1976. The early embryos of Siboglinum fiordicum Webb
(Pogonophora) reared in the laboratory. Sarsia, 60: 1−11.
Baker, A.N., Rowe, F.W.E. and Clark, H.E.S., 1986. A new class of
Echinodermata from New Zealand. Nature, 321: 862−864.
Beninger, P.G. and Le Pennec, M., 1997. Reproductive characteristics
of a primitive bivalve from a deep-sea reducing environment: giant
gametes and their significance in Acharax alinae (Cryptodonta:
Solemyidae). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 157: 195−206.
Berg Jr., C.J., 1985. Reproductive strategies of mollusks from
abyssal hydrothermal vent communities. Biol. Soc. Wash. Bull.,
6: 185−197.
Bingham, B.L. and Young, C.M., 1993. Larval phototaxis in barnacles
and snails associated with bathyal sea urchins. Deep-Sea Res., 40:
1−12.
Bishop, J.D.D., 1994. The growth, development and reproduction of
a deep-sea cumacean (Crustacea: Peracarida). Zool. J. Linn. Soc.,
74: 359−380.
Bishop, J.D.D. and Shalla, S.H., 1994. Discrete seasonal reproduction
in an abyssal peracarid crustacean. Deep-Sea Res., 41:
1789−1800.
Blake, J.A., 1993. Life history analysis of five dominant infaunal
polychaete species from the continental slope off North Carolina.
J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 73: 123−141.
Blake, J.A. and Watling, L., 1994. Life history studies of deepsea benthic infauna: Polychaeta, Aplacophora, and Cumacea from
the continental slope off Massacusetts. In: C.M. Young and
K.J. Eckelbarger (Editors), Reproduction, Larval Biology and
Recruitment of the Deep-Sea Benthos. Columbia University Press,
New York, pp. 243–260.
Boolootian, R.A., Giese, A.C., Tucker, J.S. and Farmanfarmaian,
A., 1959. A contribution to the biology of a deep-sea echinoid,
Allocentrotus fragilis (Jackson). Biol. Bull., 16: 362−372.
Bouchet, P., 1976a. Mise en ´
evidence d’une migration de larves
v´ elig` eres entre l’´ etage abyssal et la surface. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris,
283: 821−824.
Bouchet, P., 1976b. Mise en ´
evidence de stades larvaires
planctoniques chez des Gast´ eropodes prosobranches des ´
etages
bathyal et abyssal. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Zool., 277:
947−972.
Bouchet, P. and Fontes, J.C., 1981. Migrations verticales des larves
de Gast´ eropodes abyssaux: arguments nouveaux dˆ us `
a l’analyse
isotopique de la coquille larvaire et postlarvaire. C. R. Acad. Sci.
Paris, 292(3): 1005−1008.
Bouchet, P. and War´ en, A., 1979. Planktotrophic larval development
in deep-water gastropods. Sarsia, 64: 37−40.
Bouchet, P. and War´ en, A., 1994. Ontogenetic migration and dispersal
of deep-sea gastropod larvae. In: C.M. Young and K.J. Eckelbarger
(Editors), Reproduction, Larval Biology and Recruitment of the
Deep-Sea Benthos. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 98–
117.
Brattegard, T. and Sankarankutty, C., 1967. On the prezoea and
zoea of Geryon tridens Krøyer (Crustacea: Decapoda). Sarsia, 26:
7−12.
Breen, P.A. and Shields, T.L., 1983. Age and size structure in
five populations of geoduck clams (Panope generosa) in British
Columbia. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 1169: 1−66.
Bronsdon, S.K., Tyler, P.A., Rice, A.L. and Gage, J.D., 1993.
Reproductive biology of two epizoic anemones from the deep
north-eastern Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 73:
531−542.
Bronsdon, S.K., Rogers, A.D., Tyler, P.A., Rice, A.L. and Gage, J.D.,
1997. Genetic study of the extent and consequences of sexual
and asexual reproduction in the deep-sea epizoic anemones
Amphianthus inornata and Kadosactis commensalis (Cnidaria:
Anthozoa). Mar. Biol., 128: 231−239.
Cameron, J.L., Young, C.M. and McEuen, F.S., 1988. Floating
lecithotrophic eggs from the bathyal echinothuriid sea urchin
Araeosoma fenestratum. In: R.D. Burke, P.V. Mladenov, P. Lambert
and R.L. Parsley (Editors), Echinoderm Biology. Balkema,
Rotterdam, pp. 177–180.
Campos-Creasey, L.S., Tyler, P.A., Gage, J.D. and John, A.W.G.,
1994. Evidence for coupling the vertical flux of phytodetritus to
the diet and seasonal life history of the deep-sea echinoid Echinus
affinis. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 369−388.
Carrasco, F.D., 1983. Description of adults and larvae of a new deep
water species of Hyalinoecia (Polychaeta, Onuphidae) from the
Southeastern Pacific Ocean. J. Nat. Hist., 17: 87−93.
Cary, S.C., Felbeck, H. and Holland, N.D., 1989. Observations on the
reproductive biology of the hydrothermal vent tube worm Riftia
pachyptila. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 52: 89−94.
Cary, S.C., Shank, T.M. and Stein, J., 1998. Worms bask in extreme
temperatures. Nature, 391: 545−546.
Caswell, H., 1982. Life history theory and the equilibrium status of
populations. Am. Nat., 120: 317−339.
Charnov, E.L. and Schaffer, W.M., 1973. Life history consequences of
natural selection: Cole’s result revisited. Am. Nat., 107: 791−793.
Chevaldonn´ e, P., Jollivet, D., Vangriesheim, A. and Desbruy` eres,
D., 1997. Hydrothermal-vent alvinellid polychaete dispersal in
the eastern Pacific. 1. Influence of vent site distribution, bottom
currents, and biological pattterns. Limnol. Oceanogr., 42: 67−80.
Chia, F.-S., 1974. Classification and adaptive significance of
developmental patterns in marine invertebrates. Thalassia Jugosl.,
10: 121−130.
Christensen, F.B. and Fenchel, T.M., 1979. Evolution of marine
invertebrate reproductive patterns. Theor. Popul. Biol., 16:
267−282.
Christie, G., 1982. The reproductive cycles of two species of Pholoe
(Polychaeta: Segalionidae) off the Northumberland coast. Sarsia,
67: 283−292.
Clarke, A., Hopkins, C.C.E. and Nilssen, E.M., 1991. Egg size and
reproductive output in the deep-water prawn Pandalus borealis
Krøyer, 1838. Funct. Ecol., 5: 724−730.
Clarke, A.H., 1962. On the composition, zoogeography, origin and
age of the deep-sea mollusk fauna. Deep-Sea Res., 9: 291−306.
Cohen, D., 1966. Optimizing reproduction in a randomly varying
environment. J. Theor. Biol., 12: 119−129.
Cole, L.C., 1954. The population consequences of life history
phenomena. Q. Rev. Biol., 29: 103−137.
Colman, J.G. and Tyler, P.A., 1988. The egg capsules of Colus
jeffreysianus (Fischer, 1868) (Prosobranchia: Neogastropoda) from
the Rockall Trough, North East Atlantic. Sarsia, 73: 139−145.
Colman, J.G., Tyler, P.A. and Gage, J.D., 1986a. The reproductive
417
Allmann, G.J., 1883. Hyroida, Part 1. Reports of the Scientific
Research of the Voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology, 7(20): 1−54.
20 Plates.
Ashworth, J.H., 1915. On larvae of Lingula and Pelagodiscus. Trans.
R. Soc. Edinburgh, 51: 45−70.
Baake, T., 1976. The early embryos of Siboglinum fiordicum Webb
(Pogonophora) reared in the laboratory. Sarsia, 60: 1−11.
Baker, A.N., Rowe, F.W.E. and Clark, H.E.S., 1986. A new class of
Echinodermata from New Zealand. Nature, 321: 862−864.
Beninger, P.G. and Le Pennec, M., 1997. Reproductive characteristics
of a primitive bivalve from a deep-sea reducing environment: giant
gametes and their significance in Acharax alinae (Cryptodonta:
Solemyidae). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 157: 195−206.
Berg Jr., C.J., 1985. Reproductive strategies of mollusks from
abyssal hydrothermal vent communities. Biol. Soc. Wash. Bull.,
6: 185−197.
Bingham, B.L. and Young, C.M., 1993. Larval phototaxis in barnacles
and snails associated with bathyal sea urchins. Deep-Sea Res., 40:
1−12.
Bishop, J.D.D., 1994. The growth, development and reproduction of
a deep-sea cumacean (Crustacea: Peracarida). Zool. J. Linn. Soc.,
74: 359−380.
Bishop, J.D.D. and Shalla, S.H., 1994. Discrete seasonal reproduction
in an abyssal peracarid crustacean. Deep-Sea Res., 41:
1789−1800.
Blake, J.A., 1993. Life history analysis of five dominant infaunal
polychaete species from the continental slope off North Carolina.
J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 73: 123−141.
Blake, J.A. and Watling, L., 1994. Life history studies of deepsea benthic infauna: Polychaeta, Aplacophora, and Cumacea from
the continental slope off Massacusetts. In: C.M. Young and
K.J. Eckelbarger (Editors), Reproduction, Larval Biology and
Recruitment of the Deep-Sea Benthos. Columbia University Press,
New York, pp. 243–260.
Boolootian, R.A., Giese, A.C., Tucker, J.S. and Farmanfarmaian,
A., 1959. A contribution to the biology of a deep-sea echinoid,
Allocentrotus fragilis (Jackson). Biol. Bull., 16: 362−372.
Bouchet, P., 1976a. Mise en ´
evidence d’une migration de larves
v´ elig` eres entre l’´ etage abyssal et la surface. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris,
283: 821−824.
Bouchet, P., 1976b. Mise en ´
evidence de stades larvaires
planctoniques chez des Gast´ eropodes prosobranches des ´
etages
bathyal et abyssal. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Zool., 277:
947−972.
Bouchet, P. and Fontes, J.C., 1981. Migrations verticales des larves
de Gast´ eropodes abyssaux: arguments nouveaux dˆ us `
a l’analyse
isotopique de la coquille larvaire et postlarvaire. C. R. Acad. Sci.
Paris, 292(3): 1005−1008.
Bouchet, P. and War´ en, A., 1979. Planktotrophic larval development
in deep-water gastropods. Sarsia, 64: 37−40.
Bouchet, P. and War´ en, A., 1994. Ontogenetic migration and dispersal
of deep-sea gastropod larvae. In: C.M. Young and K.J. Eckelbarger
(Editors), Reproduction, Larval Biology and Recruitment of the
Deep-Sea Benthos. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 98–
117.
Brattegard, T. and Sankarankutty, C., 1967. On the prezoea and
zoea of Geryon tridens Krøyer (Crustacea: Decapoda). Sarsia, 26:
7−12.
Breen, P.A. and Shields, T.L., 1983. Age and size structure in
five populations of geoduck clams (Panope generosa) in British
Columbia. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 1169: 1−66.
Bronsdon, S.K., Tyler, P.A., Rice, A.L. and Gage, J.D., 1993.
Reproductive biology of two epizoic anemones from the deep
north-eastern Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 73:
531−542.
Bronsdon, S.K., Rogers, A.D., Tyler, P.A., Rice, A.L. and Gage, J.D.,
1997. Genetic study of the extent and consequences of sexual
and asexual reproduction in the deep-sea epizoic anemones
Amphianthus inornata and Kadosactis commensalis (Cnidaria:
Anthozoa). Mar. Biol., 128: 231−239.
Cameron, J.L., Young, C.M. and McEuen, F.S., 1988. Floating
lecithotrophic eggs from the bathyal echinothuriid sea urchin
Araeosoma fenestratum. In: R.D. Burke, P.V. Mladenov, P. Lambert
and R.L. Parsley (Editors), Echinoderm Biology. Balkema,
Rotterdam, pp. 177–180.
Campos-Creasey, L.S., Tyler, P.A., Gage, J.D. and John, A.W.G.,
1994. Evidence for coupling the vertical flux of phytodetritus to
the diet and seasonal life history of the deep-sea echinoid Echinus
affinis. Deep-Sea Res., 41: 369−388.
Carrasco, F.D., 1983. Description of adults and larvae of a new deep
water species of Hyalinoecia (Polychaeta, Onuphidae) from the
Southeastern Pacific Ocean. J. Nat. Hist., 17: 87−93.
Cary, S.C., Felbeck, H. and Holland, N.D., 1989. Observations on the
reproductive biology of the hydrothermal vent tube worm Riftia
pachyptila. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 52: 89−94.
Cary, S.C., Shank, T.M. and Stein, J., 1998. Worms bask in extreme
temperatures. Nature, 391: 545−546.
Caswell, H., 1982. Life history theory and the equilibrium status of
populations. Am. Nat., 120: 317−339.
Charnov, E.L. and Schaffer, W.M., 1973. Life history consequences of
natural selection: Cole’s result revisited. Am. Nat., 107: 791−793.
Chevaldonn´ e, P., Jollivet, D., Vangriesheim, A. and Desbruy` eres,
D., 1997. Hydrothermal-vent alvinellid polychaete dispersal in
the eastern Pacific. 1. Influence of vent site distribution, bottom
currents, and biological pattterns. Limnol. Oceanogr., 42: 67−80.
Chia, F.-S., 1974. Classification and adaptive significance of
developmental patterns in marine invertebrates. Thalassia Jugosl.,
10: 121−130.
Christensen, F.B. and Fenchel, T.M., 1979. Evolution of marine
invertebrate reproductive patterns. Theor. Popul. Biol., 16:
267−282.
Christie, G., 1982. The reproductive cycles of two species of Pholoe
(Polychaeta: Segalionidae) off the Northumberland coast. Sarsia,
67: 283−292.
Clarke, A., Hopkins, C.C.E. and Nilssen, E.M., 1991. Egg size and
reproductive output in the deep-water prawn Pandalus borealis
Krøyer, 1838. Funct. Ecol., 5: 724−730.
Clarke, A.H., 1962. On the composition, zoogeography, origin and
age of the deep-sea mollusk fauna. Deep-Sea Res., 9: 291−306.
Cohen, D., 1966. Optimizing reproduction in a randomly varying
environment. J. Theor. Biol., 12: 119−129.
Cole, L.C., 1954. The population consequences of life history
phenomena. Q. Rev. Biol., 29: 103−137.
Colman, J.G. and Tyler, P.A., 1988. The egg capsules of Colus
jeffreysianus (Fischer, 1868) (Prosobranchia: Neogastropoda) from
the Rockall Trough, North East Atlantic. Sarsia, 73: 139−145.
Colman, J.G., Tyler, P.A. and Gage, J.D., 1986a. The reproductive