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Andrew CLARKE
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Vinogradova, N.G., 1979. The geographical distribution of the abyssal
and hadal (ultra-abyssal) fauna in relation to the vertical zonation
of the ocean. Sarsia, 64: 41−50.
Vinogradova, N.G., 1997. Zoogeography of the abyssal and hadal
zones. Adv. Mar. Biol., 32: 324−387.
Wassmann, P., 1989. Sedimentation of organic matter and silicate
from the euphotic zone of the Barents Sea. Rapp. P. V. Reun.
Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., 188: 108−114.
Wassmann, P., Vernet, M., Mitchell, G. and Rey, F., 1990. Mass
sedimentation of Phaeocystis pouchetii in the Barents Sea. Mar.
Ecol. Prog. Ser., 66: 183−195.
Wassmann, P., Peinert, R. and Smetacek, V.S., 1991. Patterns of
production and sedimentation in the Norwegian coastal zone,
the Barents Sea and the Norwegian Sea. In: P. Wassmann, A.S. Heiskanen and O. Lindahl (Editors), Sediment Trap Studies in
the Nordic Countries 2. Nurmiprint Oy, Nurmij¨ arvi, pp. 106−116.
Watling, L. and Thurston, M.H., 1989. Antarctica as an evolutionary
incubator: evidence from the cladistic biogeography of the
amphipod family Iphimediidae. In: J.A. Crame (Editor), Origins
and Evolution of the Antarctic Biota. Geol. Soc. London Spec.
Publ., 47: 297−313.
Weber, J.R., 1989. Physiography and bathometry of the Arctic Ocean
seafloor. In: Y. Hermann (Editor), The Arctic Seas: Climatology,
Oceanography, Geology and Biology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New
York, pp. 797–828.
Wheeler, P.A., Gosselin, M., Sherr, E., Thibault, D., Kirchman, D.L.,
Benner, R. and Whitledge, T.E., 1996. Active cycling of organic
carbon in the central Arctic Ocean. Nature, 380: 697−699.
Wright, R., Anderson, J.B. and Fisco, P.P., 1983. Distribution and
association of sediment gravity flow deposits and glacial/glacialmarine sediments around the continental margin of Antarctica. In:
B. Molnia (Editor), Glacial-Marine Sedimentation. Plenum Press,
New York, pp. 265–300.
W¨ ust, G., 1933. Das Bodenwasser und die Gliederung der atlantische
Tiefsee. Wiss. Ergeb. Dtsch. Atlant. Exped. ‘Meteor’ 1925–1927,
6: 1−106.
Zenkevitch, L.A., 1963. Biology of the Seas of the USSR. WileyInterScience, New York, 955 pp.
Zenkevitch, L.A., 1966. On the antiquity of the ocean and the role
of marine fauna history in the solution of this problem. Dokl.
Akad. Nauk Okeanol. SSSR., 6: 195−207. In Russian; summary in
English.
Zezina, O.N., 1997. Biogeography of the bathyal zone. Adv. Mar.
Biol., 32: 389−426.
Zonenshain, L.P. and Natapov, L.M., 1989. Tectonic history of the
Arctic region from the Ordovician through the Cretaceous. In:
Y. Hermann (Editor), The Arctic Seas: Climatology, Oceanography,
Geology and Biology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 829–
862.
Andrew CLARKE
deep-water bottom fauna in the abyssal zone of the ocean. DeepSea Res., 8: 245−250.
Vinogradova, N.G., 1979. The geographical distribution of the abyssal
and hadal (ultra-abyssal) fauna in relation to the vertical zonation
of the ocean. Sarsia, 64: 41−50.
Vinogradova, N.G., 1997. Zoogeography of the abyssal and hadal
zones. Adv. Mar. Biol., 32: 324−387.
Wassmann, P., 1989. Sedimentation of organic matter and silicate
from the euphotic zone of the Barents Sea. Rapp. P. V. Reun.
Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., 188: 108−114.
Wassmann, P., Vernet, M., Mitchell, G. and Rey, F., 1990. Mass
sedimentation of Phaeocystis pouchetii in the Barents Sea. Mar.
Ecol. Prog. Ser., 66: 183−195.
Wassmann, P., Peinert, R. and Smetacek, V.S., 1991. Patterns of
production and sedimentation in the Norwegian coastal zone,
the Barents Sea and the Norwegian Sea. In: P. Wassmann, A.S. Heiskanen and O. Lindahl (Editors), Sediment Trap Studies in
the Nordic Countries 2. Nurmiprint Oy, Nurmij¨ arvi, pp. 106−116.
Watling, L. and Thurston, M.H., 1989. Antarctica as an evolutionary
incubator: evidence from the cladistic biogeography of the
amphipod family Iphimediidae. In: J.A. Crame (Editor), Origins
and Evolution of the Antarctic Biota. Geol. Soc. London Spec.
Publ., 47: 297−313.
Weber, J.R., 1989. Physiography and bathometry of the Arctic Ocean
seafloor. In: Y. Hermann (Editor), The Arctic Seas: Climatology,
Oceanography, Geology and Biology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New
York, pp. 797–828.
Wheeler, P.A., Gosselin, M., Sherr, E., Thibault, D., Kirchman, D.L.,
Benner, R. and Whitledge, T.E., 1996. Active cycling of organic
carbon in the central Arctic Ocean. Nature, 380: 697−699.
Wright, R., Anderson, J.B. and Fisco, P.P., 1983. Distribution and
association of sediment gravity flow deposits and glacial/glacialmarine sediments around the continental margin of Antarctica. In:
B. Molnia (Editor), Glacial-Marine Sedimentation. Plenum Press,
New York, pp. 265–300.
W¨ ust, G., 1933. Das Bodenwasser und die Gliederung der atlantische
Tiefsee. Wiss. Ergeb. Dtsch. Atlant. Exped. ‘Meteor’ 1925–1927,
6: 1−106.
Zenkevitch, L.A., 1963. Biology of the Seas of the USSR. WileyInterScience, New York, 955 pp.
Zenkevitch, L.A., 1966. On the antiquity of the ocean and the role
of marine fauna history in the solution of this problem. Dokl.
Akad. Nauk Okeanol. SSSR., 6: 195−207. In Russian; summary in
English.
Zezina, O.N., 1997. Biogeography of the bathyal zone. Adv. Mar.
Biol., 32: 389−426.
Zonenshain, L.P. and Natapov, L.M., 1989. Tectonic history of the
Arctic region from the Ordovician through the Cretaceous. In:
Y. Hermann (Editor), The Arctic Seas: Climatology, Oceanography,
Geology and Biology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 829–
862.
