THE DEEP INDIAN OCEAN FLOOR
237
Pasternak, F.A., 1964. The deep-sea Pennatularians and
Antipatharians obtained by the R/V Vityaz in the Indian Ocean
and the resemblance between the faunas of the Pennatularians of
the Indian Ocean and the Pacific. Tr. Inst. Okeanol. Akad. Nauk
SSSR, 69: 183−215.
Pasternak, F.A., 1976. New data on the composition and distribution
of the deep-sea Antipatharians (Hexacorallia, Antipatharia) in the
Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Tr. Inst. Okeanol. Akad. Nauk
SSSR, 99: 45−58.
Paul, A.Z., 1976. Deep-sea bottom photographs show that benthic
organisms remove sediment cover from manganese nodules.
Nature, 263: 50−51.
Pearson, T.H. and Rosenberg, R., 1978. Macrobenthic succession
in relation to organic enrichment and pollution in the marine
environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 16: 229−311.
Pedersen, T.F., Shimmield, G.B. and Price, N.B., 1992. Lack of
enhanced preservation of organic matter in sediments under the
oxygen minimum on the Oman Margin. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta, 56: 545−551.
Pettersson, H., 1957. The voyage. Rep. Swed. Deep-Sea Exped. 1947–
1948, 1(1): 1−123.
Pfannkuche, O., 1993. Benthic response to the sedimentation of
particulate organic matter at the BIOTRANS station, 47ºN, 20ºW.
Deep-Sea Res., 40: 135−149.
Pilipchuk, M.F., Shishkina, O.V., Sval’nov, V.N. and Sevast’yanova,
Y.S., 1977. Geochemical studies of the bottom sediments in the
Eastern Indian Ocean. Oceanology, 17: 431−435.
Pollehne, F., Zeitzschel, B. and Peinert, R., 1993. Short term
sedimentation patterns in the northern Indian Ocean. Deep-Sea
Res. II, 40: 821−831.
Qasim, S.Z., 1982. Oceanography of the northern Arabian Sea. DeepSea Res., 29: 1041−1068.
Rhoads, D.C., McCall, P.L. and Yingst, J.Y., 1978. Disturbance and
production on the estuarine seafloor. Am. Sci., 66: 577−586.
Rhoads, D.C., Mulsow, S.G., Gutschick, R., Baldwin, C.T. and
Stolz, J.F., 1991. The dysaerobic zone revisited: A magnetic facies?
In: R.V. Tyson and T.H. Pearson (Editors), Modern and Ancient
Continental Shelf Anoxia. Geological Society, Tulsa, OK, pp. 187–
199.
Rice, A.L. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1994. Patch dynamics in the deepsea benthos: the role of a heterogeneous supply of organic matter.
In: P.S. Giller, A.G. Hildrew and D.G. Raffaelli (Editors), Aquatic
Ecology. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 469–497.
Rogers, A.D., 1994. The biology of seamounts. Adv. Mar. Biol., 30:
305−350.
Rogers, A.D., 2000. The role of the oceanic oxygen minima in
generating biodiversity in the deep sea. Deep-Sea Res. II, 47:
119−148.
Ryther, J.H., Hall, J.R., Pease, A.K., Bakun, A. and Jones, M.M.,
1966. Primary organic production in relation to the chemistry and
hydrography of the western Indian Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 11:
371−380.
Sanders, H.L., 1969. Benthic marine diversity and the stability-time
hypothesis. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., 22: 71−81.
Sharma, R., Nath, B.N., Gupta, S.M. and Ansari, Z.A., 1997. Benthic
environmental baseline investigations in the manganese nodule area
of the Central Indian Basin. Isope, 1: 488−495.
Smallwood, B.J., Wolff, G.A., Bett, B.J., Smith, C.R.,
Hoover, D.J., Gage, J.D. and Patience, A., 1999. Megafauna
can control the quality of organic matter in marine sediments.
Naturwissenschaften, 86: 320−324.
Smith, C.R., Levin, L.A., Hoover, D.J., McMurtry, G.M. and
Gage, J.D., 2000. Variations in bioturbation across the oxygen
minimum zone in the northwest Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II,
47: 227−257.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Hinga, K.R., 1983. Sediment community
respiration in the deep sea. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), The Sea,
Vol. 8. Wiley, New York, pp. 331–370.
Snelgrove, P.V.R. and Butman, C.A., 1994. Animal–sediment
relationships revisited: cause versus effect. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol.
Annu. Rev., 32: 111−117.
Sokolova, M.N. and Pasternak, F.A., 1962. Quantitative distribution
of bottom fauna in the northern parts of Arabian Sea and Bay of
Bengal. Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, 144: 645−648. In Russian.
Sokolova, M.N. and Pasternak, F.A., 1964. Quantitative distribution
and trophic zonation of the bottom fauna in the Bay of Bengal
and Andaman Sea. Trans. Inst. Okeanol. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 64:
269−271.
Steeman Nielsen, E., 1975. The use of radioactive carbon (C14) for
measuring organic production in the sea. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer,
18: 117−140.
Suess, E., 1980. Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceans – surface
productivity and oxygen utilization. Nature, 288: 260−263.
Swallow, J.C., 1984. Some aspects of the physical oceanography of
the Indian Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 31: 639−650.
Swallow, J.C. and Pollard, R.T., 1988. Flow of bottom water through
the Madagascar Basin. Deep-Sea Res., 35: 1437−1440.
Thiel, H., 1966. Quantitative Untersuchungen uber die Meiofauna
des Tiefseebodens. Veroeff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerhaven, 2:
131−153.
Tomczak, M. and Godfrey, J.S., 1994. Regional Oceanography: An
Introduction. Pergamon, London, 422 pp.
Warren, B.A., 1981. Transindian hydrographic section at lat. 18ºS:
property distributions and circulation in the south Indian Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res., 28: 759−788.
Wolff, T., 1977. Diversity and faunal composition of the deep sea
benthos. Nature, 267: 780−785.
Wooster, W.S., 1984. International studies of the Indian Ocean, 1959–
1965. Deep-Sea Res., 31: 589−597.
Wyrtki, K., 1971. Oceanographic Atlas of the International Indian
Ocean Expedition. National Science Foundation, Washington, 531
pp.
Wyrtki, K., 1973. Physical oceanography of the Indian Ocean. In:
B. Zeitzschel (Editor), The Biology of the Indian Ocean. Springer,
New York, pp. 18–36.
Young, C.M. and V´ azquez, E., 1997. Agnezia monnioti and Styela
gagetyleri, new deep-sea ascidians specialized for life within and
below the oxygen minimum layer in the Arabian Sea. Invertebr.
Biol., 116: 262−276.
237
Pasternak, F.A., 1964. The deep-sea Pennatularians and
Antipatharians obtained by the R/V Vityaz in the Indian Ocean
and the resemblance between the faunas of the Pennatularians of
the Indian Ocean and the Pacific. Tr. Inst. Okeanol. Akad. Nauk
SSSR, 69: 183−215.
Pasternak, F.A., 1976. New data on the composition and distribution
of the deep-sea Antipatharians (Hexacorallia, Antipatharia) in the
Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Tr. Inst. Okeanol. Akad. Nauk
SSSR, 99: 45−58.
Paul, A.Z., 1976. Deep-sea bottom photographs show that benthic
organisms remove sediment cover from manganese nodules.
Nature, 263: 50−51.
Pearson, T.H. and Rosenberg, R., 1978. Macrobenthic succession
in relation to organic enrichment and pollution in the marine
environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 16: 229−311.
Pedersen, T.F., Shimmield, G.B. and Price, N.B., 1992. Lack of
enhanced preservation of organic matter in sediments under the
oxygen minimum on the Oman Margin. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta, 56: 545−551.
Pettersson, H., 1957. The voyage. Rep. Swed. Deep-Sea Exped. 1947–
1948, 1(1): 1−123.
Pfannkuche, O., 1993. Benthic response to the sedimentation of
particulate organic matter at the BIOTRANS station, 47ºN, 20ºW.
Deep-Sea Res., 40: 135−149.
Pilipchuk, M.F., Shishkina, O.V., Sval’nov, V.N. and Sevast’yanova,
Y.S., 1977. Geochemical studies of the bottom sediments in the
Eastern Indian Ocean. Oceanology, 17: 431−435.
Pollehne, F., Zeitzschel, B. and Peinert, R., 1993. Short term
sedimentation patterns in the northern Indian Ocean. Deep-Sea
Res. II, 40: 821−831.
Qasim, S.Z., 1982. Oceanography of the northern Arabian Sea. DeepSea Res., 29: 1041−1068.
Rhoads, D.C., McCall, P.L. and Yingst, J.Y., 1978. Disturbance and
production on the estuarine seafloor. Am. Sci., 66: 577−586.
Rhoads, D.C., Mulsow, S.G., Gutschick, R., Baldwin, C.T. and
Stolz, J.F., 1991. The dysaerobic zone revisited: A magnetic facies?
In: R.V. Tyson and T.H. Pearson (Editors), Modern and Ancient
Continental Shelf Anoxia. Geological Society, Tulsa, OK, pp. 187–
199.
Rice, A.L. and Lambshead, P.J.D., 1994. Patch dynamics in the deepsea benthos: the role of a heterogeneous supply of organic matter.
In: P.S. Giller, A.G. Hildrew and D.G. Raffaelli (Editors), Aquatic
Ecology. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 469–497.
Rogers, A.D., 1994. The biology of seamounts. Adv. Mar. Biol., 30:
305−350.
Rogers, A.D., 2000. The role of the oceanic oxygen minima in
generating biodiversity in the deep sea. Deep-Sea Res. II, 47:
119−148.
Ryther, J.H., Hall, J.R., Pease, A.K., Bakun, A. and Jones, M.M.,
1966. Primary organic production in relation to the chemistry and
hydrography of the western Indian Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 11:
371−380.
Sanders, H.L., 1969. Benthic marine diversity and the stability-time
hypothesis. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., 22: 71−81.
Sharma, R., Nath, B.N., Gupta, S.M. and Ansari, Z.A., 1997. Benthic
environmental baseline investigations in the manganese nodule area
of the Central Indian Basin. Isope, 1: 488−495.
Smallwood, B.J., Wolff, G.A., Bett, B.J., Smith, C.R.,
Hoover, D.J., Gage, J.D. and Patience, A., 1999. Megafauna
can control the quality of organic matter in marine sediments.
Naturwissenschaften, 86: 320−324.
Smith, C.R., Levin, L.A., Hoover, D.J., McMurtry, G.M. and
Gage, J.D., 2000. Variations in bioturbation across the oxygen
minimum zone in the northwest Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Res. II,
47: 227−257.
Smith Jr., K.L. and Hinga, K.R., 1983. Sediment community
respiration in the deep sea. In: G.T. Rowe (Editor), The Sea,
Vol. 8. Wiley, New York, pp. 331–370.
Snelgrove, P.V.R. and Butman, C.A., 1994. Animal–sediment
relationships revisited: cause versus effect. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol.
Annu. Rev., 32: 111−117.
Sokolova, M.N. and Pasternak, F.A., 1962. Quantitative distribution
of bottom fauna in the northern parts of Arabian Sea and Bay of
Bengal. Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, 144: 645−648. In Russian.
Sokolova, M.N. and Pasternak, F.A., 1964. Quantitative distribution
and trophic zonation of the bottom fauna in the Bay of Bengal
and Andaman Sea. Trans. Inst. Okeanol. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 64:
269−271.
Steeman Nielsen, E., 1975. The use of radioactive carbon (C14) for
measuring organic production in the sea. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer,
18: 117−140.
Suess, E., 1980. Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceans – surface
productivity and oxygen utilization. Nature, 288: 260−263.
Swallow, J.C., 1984. Some aspects of the physical oceanography of
the Indian Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 31: 639−650.
Swallow, J.C. and Pollard, R.T., 1988. Flow of bottom water through
the Madagascar Basin. Deep-Sea Res., 35: 1437−1440.
Thiel, H., 1966. Quantitative Untersuchungen uber die Meiofauna
des Tiefseebodens. Veroeff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerhaven, 2:
131−153.
Tomczak, M. and Godfrey, J.S., 1994. Regional Oceanography: An
Introduction. Pergamon, London, 422 pp.
Warren, B.A., 1981. Transindian hydrographic section at lat. 18ºS:
property distributions and circulation in the south Indian Ocean.
Deep-Sea Res., 28: 759−788.
Wolff, T., 1977. Diversity and faunal composition of the deep sea
benthos. Nature, 267: 780−785.
Wooster, W.S., 1984. International studies of the Indian Ocean, 1959–
1965. Deep-Sea Res., 31: 589−597.
Wyrtki, K., 1971. Oceanographic Atlas of the International Indian
Ocean Expedition. National Science Foundation, Washington, 531
pp.
Wyrtki, K., 1973. Physical oceanography of the Indian Ocean. In:
B. Zeitzschel (Editor), The Biology of the Indian Ocean. Springer,
New York, pp. 18–36.
Young, C.M. and V´ azquez, E., 1997. Agnezia monnioti and Styela
gagetyleri, new deep-sea ascidians specialized for life within and
below the oxygen minimum layer in the Arabian Sea. Invertebr.
Biol., 116: 262−276.