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14
hypothesis, variability since 1970 and geochemical inferences. J. Mar. Syst. 33–34,
117–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00055-6.
Cao, L., Wang, W., Yang, Y., Yang, C., Yuan, Z., Xiong, S., Diana, J., 2007. Environmental
impact of aquaculture and countermeasures to aquaculture pollution in China. Env
sci pollut res 11. https://doi.org/10.1065/espr2007.05.426.
Cerino, F., Fornasaro, D., Kralj, M., Giani, M., Cabrini, M., 2019. Phytoplankton
Temporal Dynamics in the Coastal Waters of the North-Eastern Adriatic Sea
(Mediterranean Sea) from 2010 to 2017. NC, vol. 34, pp. 343–372. https://doi.org/
10.3897/natureconservation.34.30720.
Colella, S., Falcini, F., Rinaldi, E., Sammartino, M., Santoleri, R., 2016. Mediterranean
ocean colour chlorophyll trends. PLoS One 11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
pone.0155756.
Conan, P., Testor, P., Estournel, C., D’Ortenzio, F., Durrieu de Madron, X., 2018.
Observing winter mixing and spring bloom in the mediterranean. Eos 99. https://
doi.org/10.1029/2018EO105887.
Cook, P.L.M., Røy, H., 2006. Advective relief of CO 2 limitation in microphytobenthos in
highly productive sandy sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51, 1594–1601. https://doi.
org/10.4319/lo.2006.51.4.1594.
Crispi, G., Pacciaroni, M., 2009. Long-term numerical evolution of the nitrogen bulk
content in the Mediterranean Sea. Estuarine. Coast. Shelf Sci. 83, 148–158. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.12.015.
Cullen, J.J., 1982. The deep chlorophyll maximum: comparing vertical profiles of
chlorophyll a. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39, 791–803. https://doi.org/10.1139/f82108.
Demarcq, H., Barlow, R., Hutchings, L., 2007. Application of a chlorophyll index derived
from satellite data to investigate the variability of phytoplankton in the Benguela
ecosystem. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 29, 271–282. https://doi.org/10.2989/
AJMS.2007.29.2.11.194.
D’Ortenzio, F., Ribera d’Alcal` a, M., 2009. On the trophic regimes of the Mediterranean
Sea: a satellite analysis. Biogeosciences 139–148. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6139-2009.
Elbaz-Poulichet, F., Guieu, C., Morley, N.H., 2001. A reassessment of trace metal budgets
in the western Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42, 623–627. https://doi.org/
10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00065-0.
El-Geziry, T.M., Bryden, I.G., 2010. The circulation pattern in the Mediterranean Sea:
issues for modeller consideration. J. Operat. Oceanogr. 3, 39–46. https://doi.org/
10.1080/1755876X.2010.11020116.
Fani, F., Nuccio, C., Lazzara, L., Massi, L., Battocchi, C., Penna, A., 2014. Fibrocapsa
japonica (Raphidophyceae) occurrence and ecological features within the
phytoplankton assemblage of a cyclonic eddy, offshore the Eastern Alboran Sea.
Mediterr. Mar. Sci. 15 (250) https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.398.
FAO, 2019. FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture - vue g´ en´ erale du secteur aquacole national -
Alg´ erie. National Aquaculture Sector Overview Fact Sheets. Texte par Oussaid, M.
Dans: Division des pˆ eches de la FAO [en ligne]. http://www.fao.org/fish
ery/countrysector/naso_algeria/fr#tcN700B1, 8.24.21.
Fernandez, V., Umlauf, L., Dobricic, S., Burchard, H., Nadia, P., 2006. Validation and
intercomparison of two vertical-mixing schemes in the Mediterranean Sea. Ocean
Sci. Discuss. 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/osd-3-1945-2006.
Fondriest Environmental, 2014. Sediment transport and deposition. Environmental
measurement systems. https://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements
/parameters/hydrology/sediment-transport-deposition/, 2.27.21.
Font, J., Millot, C., Salas, J., Juli` a, A., Chic, O., 1998. The drift of modified atlantic water
from the Alboran Sea to the eastern mediterranean. Sci. Mar. 62 (6) https://doi.org/
10.3989/scimar.1998.62n3211.
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Lavender, S., Pardo-Martinez, S., M´ elin, F., Platt, T., Santoleri, R., Skakala, J.,
Schaeffer, B., Smith, M., Steinmetz, F., Valente, A., Wang, M., 2019. Satellite ocean
colour: current status and future perspective. Front. Mar. Sci. 6 (485) https://doi.
org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00485.
Harid, R., Ait Kaci, M., Keraghel, M.A., Zerroukı, M., Houma-Bachari, F., 2018. Seasonal
and interannual variability of primary production and chlorophyll concentrations in
the Algerian basin: application of Ocean Color. In: Kallel, A., Ksibi, M., Ben Dhia, H.,
Kh´ elifi, N. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the EuroMediterranean and Surrounding Regions, Advances in Science, Technology &
Innovation. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 1641–1643. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-3-319-70548-4_475.
Hassan, G.S., Espinosa, M.A., Isla, F.I., 2006. Modern diatom assemblages in surface
sediments from estuarine systemsin the southeastern buenos aires province,
Argentina. J. Paleolimnol. 35 (39) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-005-6444-8.
Houpert, L., Testor, P., Durrieu de Madron, X., Somot, S., D’Ortenzio, F., Estournel, C.,
Lavigne, H., 2015. Seasonal cycle of the mixed layer, the seasonal thermocline and
the upper-ocean heat storage rate in the Mediterranean Sea derived from
observations. Prog. Oceanogr. 132, 333–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
pocean.2014.11.004.
Huertas, I.E., Ríos, A.F., García-Lafuente, J., Navarro, G., Makaoui, A., S´ anchezRom´ an, A., Rodriguez-Galvez, S., Orbi, A., Ruíz, J., P´ erez, F.F., 2012. Atlantic forcing
of the Mediterranean oligotrophy: atlantic forcing OF mediterranean oligotrophy.
Global Biogeochem. Cycles 26. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GB004167 n/a-n/a.
Huertas, I.E., Rıos, A.F., Garcıa-Lafuente, J., Makaoui, A., Rodrıguez-Galvez, S., SanchezRoman, A., Orbi, A., Ruız, J., Perez, F.F., 2009. Anthropogenic and natural CO2
exchange through the Strait of Gibraltar. Biogeosciences 6, 647–662. https://doi.
org/10.5194/bg-6-647-2009.
Keraghel, M.A., Louanchi, F., Zerrouki, M., Aït Kaci, M., Aït-Ameur, N., Labaste, M.,
Legoff, H., Taillandier, V., Harid, R., Mortier, L., 2020. Carbonate system properties
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(2014): acidification estimate. Mar. Chem. 221 (103783) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
marchem.2020.103783.
Kessouri, F., Ulses, C., Estournel, C., Marsaleix, P., D’Ortenzio, F., Severin, T.,
Taillandier, V., Conan, P., 2018. Vertical mixing effects on phytoplankton dynamics
and organic carbon export in the western Mediterranean Sea. J. Geophys. Res.
Oceans 123, 1647–1669. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012669.
Khatiwala, S., Tanhua, T., Mikaloff Fletcher, S., Gerber, M., Doney, S.C., Graven, H.D.,
Gruber, N., McKinley, G.A., Murata, A., Ríos, A.F., Sabine, C.L., 2013. Global ocean
storage of anthropogenic carbon. Biogeosciences 10, 2169–2191. https://doi.org/
10.5194/bg-10-2169-2013.
Lavigne, H., D’Ortenzio, F., Ribera D’Alcal` a, M., Claustre, H., Sauz` ede, R., Gacic, M.,
2015. On the vertical distribution of the chlorophyll a concentration in the
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Lazzari, P., Solidoro, C., Ibello, V., Salon, S., Teruzzi, A., B´ eranger, K., Colella, S.,
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primary production in the Mediterranean Sea: a modelling approach. Biogeosciences
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Mara˜ n´ on, E., Van Wambeke, F., Uitz, J., Boss, E.S., P´ erez-Lorenzo, M., Dinasquet, J.,
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biomass, primary production and bacterialproduction in the Mediterranean Sea
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doi.org/10.5194/bg-2020-261 (preprint).
Mayot, N., D’Ortenzio, F., Ribera d’Alcal` a, M., Lavigne, H., Claustre, H., 2016.
Interannual variability of the Mediterranean trophic regimes from ocean color
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geo.1989.20925.
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hypothesis, variability since 1970 and geochemical inferences. J. Mar. Syst. 33–34,
117–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00055-6.
Cao, L., Wang, W., Yang, Y., Yang, C., Yuan, Z., Xiong, S., Diana, J., 2007. Environmental
impact of aquaculture and countermeasures to aquaculture pollution in China. Env
sci pollut res 11. https://doi.org/10.1065/espr2007.05.426.
Cerino, F., Fornasaro, D., Kralj, M., Giani, M., Cabrini, M., 2019. Phytoplankton
Temporal Dynamics in the Coastal Waters of the North-Eastern Adriatic Sea
(Mediterranean Sea) from 2010 to 2017. NC, vol. 34, pp. 343–372. https://doi.org/
10.3897/natureconservation.34.30720.
Colella, S., Falcini, F., Rinaldi, E., Sammartino, M., Santoleri, R., 2016. Mediterranean
ocean colour chlorophyll trends. PLoS One 11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
pone.0155756.
Conan, P., Testor, P., Estournel, C., D’Ortenzio, F., Durrieu de Madron, X., 2018.
Observing winter mixing and spring bloom in the mediterranean. Eos 99. https://
doi.org/10.1029/2018EO105887.
Cook, P.L.M., Røy, H., 2006. Advective relief of CO 2 limitation in microphytobenthos in
highly productive sandy sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51, 1594–1601. https://doi.
org/10.4319/lo.2006.51.4.1594.
Crispi, G., Pacciaroni, M., 2009. Long-term numerical evolution of the nitrogen bulk
content in the Mediterranean Sea. Estuarine. Coast. Shelf Sci. 83, 148–158. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2007.12.015.
Cullen, J.J., 1982. The deep chlorophyll maximum: comparing vertical profiles of
chlorophyll a. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39, 791–803. https://doi.org/10.1139/f82108.
Demarcq, H., Barlow, R., Hutchings, L., 2007. Application of a chlorophyll index derived
from satellite data to investigate the variability of phytoplankton in the Benguela
ecosystem. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 29, 271–282. https://doi.org/10.2989/
AJMS.2007.29.2.11.194.
D’Ortenzio, F., Ribera d’Alcal` a, M., 2009. On the trophic regimes of the Mediterranean
Sea: a satellite analysis. Biogeosciences 139–148. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6139-2009.
Elbaz-Poulichet, F., Guieu, C., Morley, N.H., 2001. A reassessment of trace metal budgets
in the western Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42, 623–627. https://doi.org/
10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00065-0.
El-Geziry, T.M., Bryden, I.G., 2010. The circulation pattern in the Mediterranean Sea:
issues for modeller consideration. J. Operat. Oceanogr. 3, 39–46. https://doi.org/
10.1080/1755876X.2010.11020116.
Fani, F., Nuccio, C., Lazzara, L., Massi, L., Battocchi, C., Penna, A., 2014. Fibrocapsa
japonica (Raphidophyceae) occurrence and ecological features within the
phytoplankton assemblage of a cyclonic eddy, offshore the Eastern Alboran Sea.
Mediterr. Mar. Sci. 15 (250) https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.398.
FAO, 2019. FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture - vue g´ en´ erale du secteur aquacole national -
Alg´ erie. National Aquaculture Sector Overview Fact Sheets. Texte par Oussaid, M.
Dans: Division des pˆ eches de la FAO [en ligne]. http://www.fao.org/fish
ery/countrysector/naso_algeria/fr#tcN700B1, 8.24.21.
Fernandez, V., Umlauf, L., Dobricic, S., Burchard, H., Nadia, P., 2006. Validation and
intercomparison of two vertical-mixing schemes in the Mediterranean Sea. Ocean
Sci. Discuss. 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/osd-3-1945-2006.
Fondriest Environmental, 2014. Sediment transport and deposition. Environmental
measurement systems. https://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements
/parameters/hydrology/sediment-transport-deposition/, 2.27.21.
Font, J., Millot, C., Salas, J., Juli` a, A., Chic, O., 1998. The drift of modified atlantic water
from the Alboran Sea to the eastern mediterranean. Sci. Mar. 62 (6) https://doi.org/
10.3989/scimar.1998.62n3211.
Google Maps, 2021. Algeria - google maps. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Alger,
1.14.21.
Groom, S., Sathyendranath, S., Ban, Y., Bernard, S., Brewin, R., Brotas, V.,
Brockmann, C., Chauhan, P., Choi, J., Chuprin, A., Ciavatta, S., Cipollini, P.,
Donlon, C., Franz, B., He, X., Hirata, T., Jackson, T., Kampel, M., Krasemann, H.,
Lavender, S., Pardo-Martinez, S., M´ elin, F., Platt, T., Santoleri, R., Skakala, J.,
Schaeffer, B., Smith, M., Steinmetz, F., Valente, A., Wang, M., 2019. Satellite ocean
colour: current status and future perspective. Front. Mar. Sci. 6 (485) https://doi.
org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00485.
Harid, R., Ait Kaci, M., Keraghel, M.A., Zerroukı, M., Houma-Bachari, F., 2018. Seasonal
and interannual variability of primary production and chlorophyll concentrations in
the Algerian basin: application of Ocean Color. In: Kallel, A., Ksibi, M., Ben Dhia, H.,
Kh´ elifi, N. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the EuroMediterranean and Surrounding Regions, Advances in Science, Technology &
Innovation. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 1641–1643. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-3-319-70548-4_475.
Hassan, G.S., Espinosa, M.A., Isla, F.I., 2006. Modern diatom assemblages in surface
sediments from estuarine systemsin the southeastern buenos aires province,
Argentina. J. Paleolimnol. 35 (39) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-005-6444-8.
Houpert, L., Testor, P., Durrieu de Madron, X., Somot, S., D’Ortenzio, F., Estournel, C.,
Lavigne, H., 2015. Seasonal cycle of the mixed layer, the seasonal thermocline and
the upper-ocean heat storage rate in the Mediterranean Sea derived from
observations. Prog. Oceanogr. 132, 333–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
pocean.2014.11.004.
Huertas, I.E., Ríos, A.F., García-Lafuente, J., Navarro, G., Makaoui, A., S´ anchezRom´ an, A., Rodriguez-Galvez, S., Orbi, A., Ruíz, J., P´ erez, F.F., 2012. Atlantic forcing
of the Mediterranean oligotrophy: atlantic forcing OF mediterranean oligotrophy.
Global Biogeochem. Cycles 26. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GB004167 n/a-n/a.
Huertas, I.E., Rıos, A.F., Garcıa-Lafuente, J., Makaoui, A., Rodrıguez-Galvez, S., SanchezRoman, A., Orbi, A., Ruız, J., Perez, F.F., 2009. Anthropogenic and natural CO2
exchange through the Strait of Gibraltar. Biogeosciences 6, 647–662. https://doi.
org/10.5194/bg-6-647-2009.
Keraghel, M.A., Louanchi, F., Zerrouki, M., Aït Kaci, M., Aït-Ameur, N., Labaste, M.,
Legoff, H., Taillandier, V., Harid, R., Mortier, L., 2020. Carbonate system properties
and anthropogenic carbon inventory in the Algerian Basin during SOMBA cruise
(2014): acidification estimate. Mar. Chem. 221 (103783) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
marchem.2020.103783.
Kessouri, F., Ulses, C., Estournel, C., Marsaleix, P., D’Ortenzio, F., Severin, T.,
Taillandier, V., Conan, P., 2018. Vertical mixing effects on phytoplankton dynamics
and organic carbon export in the western Mediterranean Sea. J. Geophys. Res.
Oceans 123, 1647–1669. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012669.
Khatiwala, S., Tanhua, T., Mikaloff Fletcher, S., Gerber, M., Doney, S.C., Graven, H.D.,
Gruber, N., McKinley, G.A., Murata, A., Ríos, A.F., Sabine, C.L., 2013. Global ocean
storage of anthropogenic carbon. Biogeosciences 10, 2169–2191. https://doi.org/
10.5194/bg-10-2169-2013.
Lavigne, H., D’Ortenzio, F., Ribera D’Alcal` a, M., Claustre, H., Sauz` ede, R., Gacic, M.,
2015. On the vertical distribution of the chlorophyll a concentration in the
Mediterranean Sea: a basin scale and seasonal approach. Biogeosci. Discuss. 12,
4139–4181. https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-12-4139-2015.
Lazzari, P., Solidoro, C., Ibello, V., Salon, S., Teruzzi, A., B´ eranger, K., Colella, S.,
Crise, A., 2012. Seasonal and inter-annual variability of plankton chlorophyll and
primary production in the Mediterranean Sea: a modelling approach. Biogeosciences
9, 217–233. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-217-2012.
Mara˜ n´ on, E., Van Wambeke, F., Uitz, J., Boss, E.S., P´ erez-Lorenzo, M., Dinasquet, J.,
Ha¨ entjens, N., Dimier, C., Taillandier, V., 2020. Deep maxima of phytoplankton
biomass, primary production and bacterialproduction in the Mediterranean Sea
during late spring. Biodiversity Ecosys. Funct.: Microb. Ecol. Geomicrobiol. https://
doi.org/10.5194/bg-2020-261 (preprint).
Mayot, N., D’Ortenzio, F., Ribera d’Alcal` a, M., Lavigne, H., Claustre, H., 2016.
Interannual variability of the Mediterranean trophic regimes from ocean color
satellites. Biogeosciences 13, 1901–1917. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-19012016.
Millot, C., 1999. Circulation in the western Mediterranean Sea. J. Mar. Syst. 20,
423–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(98)00078-5.
Millot, C., 1989. La circulation g´ en´ erale en M´ editerran´ ee occidentale : aperçu de nos
connaissances et projets d’´ etudes. G´ eo 98, 497–515. https://doi.org/10.3406/
geo.1989.20925.
Millot, C., Taupier-Letage, I., 2005. Circulation in the Mediterranean Sea. Hdb Env Chem
5 (38). https://doi.org/10.1007/b107143.
Millot, C., Taupier-Letage, I., Benzohra, M., 1990. The Algerian eddies. Earth Sci. Rev.
27, 203–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-8252(90)90003-E.
Morel, A., Prieur, L., 1977. Analysis of variations in ocean color1: ocean color analysis.
Limnol. Oceanogr. 22, 709–722. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1977.22.4.0709.
Mortier, L., AIt Ameur, N., Taillandier, V., 2014. SOMBA-GE-2014 cruise,T´ ethys II R/V.
https://doi.org/10.17600/14007500.
Moutin, T., Prieur, L., 2012. Influence of anticyclonic eddies on the biogeochemistry
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