9. Acknowledgements
The CREWS project has evolved through the efforts of many private and
government agencies (both foreign and domestic). The individual contributors are too
numerous to list here. However, we would like to acknowledge our co-workers in the
core CREWS crew who daily strive to make the program successful. They are listed
here alphabetically: Jeff Absten, Jules Craynock, John Halas, Mike Jankulak, Jeff
Judas, Chris Langdon, Emy Roque-Rodriguez, Michael Shoemaker, and Scott Stolz.
The CREWS project has been funded through NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation
Program, and the NOAA High Performance Computing & Communications office.
The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not
necessarily represent the views of NOAA.
10. References
Anderson, S., R. Zepp, J. Machula, D. Santavy, L. Hansen and E. Mueller. 2001. Indicators of UV exposure
in corals and their relevance to global climate change and coral bleaching. Human and Ecological Risk
Assessment, 7:271-1282.
Blough, N.V. and S.A. Green. 1994. Spectroscopic characterization and remote sensing of non-living organic
matter. In: Zepp RG, Sonntag C (eds.) Role of Non-Living Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle.
Wiley, New York. 42-57 pp.
Blough, N.V. and R. Del Vecchio. 2002. Distribution and dynamics of chromophoric dissolved organic mater
(CDOM) in the coastal environment, p. 503-541. In D. Hansell and C. Carlson [eds.], Biogeochemistry
of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter. Academic Press, 209 pp.
Coles, S.L., P.L. Jokiel and C.R. Lewis. 1976. Thermal tolerance in tropical versus subtropical Pacific reef
corals. Pacific Science, 30:156-166.
Corredor, J.E., A.W.Bruckner, F.Z. Muszynski, R.A. Armstrong, R. Garcia and J.M. Morell. 2000. UVabsorbing compounds in three species of Caribbean zooxanthellate corals: depth distribution and spectral
response. Bulletin of Marine Science, 67:821-830.
Fitt, W.K., B.W.Brown, M.E. Warner and R.P. Dunne. 2001. Coral bleaching: interpretation of thermal
tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals. Coral Reefs, 20:51-65.
Fitt, W.K. and M.E. Warner. 1995. Bleaching patterns of four species of Caribbean reef corals. Biological
Bulletin (Woods Hole), 189:298-307.
Gleason, D.F. and G.M. Wellington. 1993. Ultraviolet-radiation and coral bleaching. Nature, 365:836-838.
Global Observing Systems Information Center. 2005. http://www.gosic.org/ios/GOOS_ios.htm, observed
March 31, 2005.
Glynn, P.W. 1993. Coral bleaching: ecological perspectives. Coral Reefs, 12:1-18.
Green, S.A. and N.V. Blough. 1994. Optical-absorption and fluorescence properties of chromophoric
dissolved organic matter in natural waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 39:1903-1916.
Hendee, J.C. 1998. An expert system for marine environmental monitoring in the Florida Keys National
Marine Sanctuary and Florida Bay. 2nd International Conference on Environmental Coastal Regions.
1:57-66.
Hendee, J.C. 2000. A data-driven soft real-time expert system for producing coral bleaching alerts. Ph.D.
Thesis, Nova Southeastern University, 131 pp.
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 1999. Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs. Marine
and Freshwater Research, 50:839-866.
Jerlov, N.G. 1968. Optical Oceanography. Elesevier,194 pp.
Jones, R.J. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2001. Diurnal changes in the photochemical efficiency of the symbiotic
dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) of corals: photoprotection, photoinactivation and the relationship to coral
bleaching. Plant Cell and Environment, 24:89-99.
Jones, R.J., S. Ward, A.Y. Amri and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2000. Changes in quantum efficiency of
Photosystem II of symbiotic dinoflagellates of corals after heat stress, and of bleached corals sampled
after the 1998 Great Barrier Reef mass bleaching event. Marine and Freshwater Research, 51:63-71.
Kieber, D.J. and N.V. Blough. 1990. Determination of Carbon-Centered Radicals in Aqueous Solution by
Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection. Analytical Chemistry, 62:2275-2283.
Kuwahara, V.S., H. Ogawa, T. Toda, T. Kikuchi and S. Taguchi. 2000. Variability of bio-optical factors
influencing the seasonal attenuation of ultraviolet radiation in temperate coastal waters of Japan.
Photochemistry and Photobiology, 72:193-199.
155
Meteorological and Oceanographic Instrument Array
The CREWS project has evolved through the efforts of many private and
government agencies (both foreign and domestic). The individual contributors are too
numerous to list here. However, we would like to acknowledge our co-workers in the
core CREWS crew who daily strive to make the program successful. They are listed
here alphabetically: Jeff Absten, Jules Craynock, John Halas, Mike Jankulak, Jeff
Judas, Chris Langdon, Emy Roque-Rodriguez, Michael Shoemaker, and Scott Stolz.
The CREWS project has been funded through NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation
Program, and the NOAA High Performance Computing & Communications office.
The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not
necessarily represent the views of NOAA.
10. References
Anderson, S., R. Zepp, J. Machula, D. Santavy, L. Hansen and E. Mueller. 2001. Indicators of UV exposure
in corals and their relevance to global climate change and coral bleaching. Human and Ecological Risk
Assessment, 7:271-1282.
Blough, N.V. and S.A. Green. 1994. Spectroscopic characterization and remote sensing of non-living organic
matter. In: Zepp RG, Sonntag C (eds.) Role of Non-Living Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle.
Wiley, New York. 42-57 pp.
Blough, N.V. and R. Del Vecchio. 2002. Distribution and dynamics of chromophoric dissolved organic mater
(CDOM) in the coastal environment, p. 503-541. In D. Hansell and C. Carlson [eds.], Biogeochemistry
of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter. Academic Press, 209 pp.
Coles, S.L., P.L. Jokiel and C.R. Lewis. 1976. Thermal tolerance in tropical versus subtropical Pacific reef
corals. Pacific Science, 30:156-166.
Corredor, J.E., A.W.Bruckner, F.Z. Muszynski, R.A. Armstrong, R. Garcia and J.M. Morell. 2000. UVabsorbing compounds in three species of Caribbean zooxanthellate corals: depth distribution and spectral
response. Bulletin of Marine Science, 67:821-830.
Fitt, W.K., B.W.Brown, M.E. Warner and R.P. Dunne. 2001. Coral bleaching: interpretation of thermal
tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals. Coral Reefs, 20:51-65.
Fitt, W.K. and M.E. Warner. 1995. Bleaching patterns of four species of Caribbean reef corals. Biological
Bulletin (Woods Hole), 189:298-307.
Gleason, D.F. and G.M. Wellington. 1993. Ultraviolet-radiation and coral bleaching. Nature, 365:836-838.
Global Observing Systems Information Center. 2005. http://www.gosic.org/ios/GOOS_ios.htm, observed
March 31, 2005.
Glynn, P.W. 1993. Coral bleaching: ecological perspectives. Coral Reefs, 12:1-18.
Green, S.A. and N.V. Blough. 1994. Optical-absorption and fluorescence properties of chromophoric
dissolved organic matter in natural waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 39:1903-1916.
Hendee, J.C. 1998. An expert system for marine environmental monitoring in the Florida Keys National
Marine Sanctuary and Florida Bay. 2nd International Conference on Environmental Coastal Regions.
1:57-66.
Hendee, J.C. 2000. A data-driven soft real-time expert system for producing coral bleaching alerts. Ph.D.
Thesis, Nova Southeastern University, 131 pp.
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. 1999. Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs. Marine
and Freshwater Research, 50:839-866.
Jerlov, N.G. 1968. Optical Oceanography. Elesevier,194 pp.
Jones, R.J. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2001. Diurnal changes in the photochemical efficiency of the symbiotic
dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) of corals: photoprotection, photoinactivation and the relationship to coral
bleaching. Plant Cell and Environment, 24:89-99.
Jones, R.J., S. Ward, A.Y. Amri and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. 2000. Changes in quantum efficiency of
Photosystem II of symbiotic dinoflagellates of corals after heat stress, and of bleached corals sampled
after the 1998 Great Barrier Reef mass bleaching event. Marine and Freshwater Research, 51:63-71.
Kieber, D.J. and N.V. Blough. 1990. Determination of Carbon-Centered Radicals in Aqueous Solution by
Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection. Analytical Chemistry, 62:2275-2283.
Kuwahara, V.S., H. Ogawa, T. Toda, T. Kikuchi and S. Taguchi. 2000. Variability of bio-optical factors
influencing the seasonal attenuation of ultraviolet radiation in temperate coastal waters of Japan.
Photochemistry and Photobiology, 72:193-199.
155
Meteorological and Oceanographic Instrument Array