High-density urban, 71, 75, 79, 81, 270,
271, 273
Hoa Binh reservoir, 201
Hokkaido Island, 139, 140
Household consumption, 246–248
Household Expenditure Survey (HES), 247,
250
Household type, 246, 248, 249, 253, 259
Hufeisenbruch, 174, 177, 191
Hydrological Predictions for the Environment
(HYPE) model, 20, 22, 23, 25–27,
29, 32
Hydrological Response Units (HRU), 20–22
Hydrologic modeling, 22, 232
Hydrology, 19, 20, 28, 29, 32, 223, 224, 303
Hypothetical Taxonomic Unit (HTU), 206
I
Ice, 113–134, 174–177, 181, 182, 184, 185,
187–190, 193–195, 286, 291, 293, 294
Image classification, 74–76, 83, 268
Image matching, 179–181
Independent variable, 100, 101, 103, 107, 308
Indicator, 88, 91, 94–103, 106, 107
Indirect emissions, 244, 246, 252, 256,
258, 259
Information system of historical object, 59
Input-output table (I-O table), 246
InSAR. See Interferometric synthetic aperture
radar (InSAR)
Integrated evaluation system for CO 2
emissions, 245, 251, 259
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar
(InSAR), 283, 284
Internal parameterization, 268
Inverse distance weighted (IDW), 224
J
Japanese Geodetic Datum 2000 (JGD 2000),
224
Japan Meteorology Agency (JMA), 224, 231
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
(JSPS), 238
JERS-1/SAR, 204, 210, 218
K
Kamo River basin (KRB), 18–22, 25–32
Kappa coefficient, 275, 276
Kernels, 119, 122–126, 267, 268, 272
Kurdistan, 41, 43, 44
Kyushu Island, 223, 225, 230–232, 234, 235,
237, 238
L
Land change modeling/land change models
(LCM), 3–14
Land change science4, 4, 13
Land cover, 4, 5, 13, 39, 40, 48, 65, 70, 71, 76,
83, 157, 227, 265–278
Land cover classification, 74, 267–270, 273,
275, 277
Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), 39, 45,
65–67, 73, 269, 272–274, 276, 277
Landscape ecological map, 137–153
Landscape ecology, 138
Land use
change, 5, 7, 12, 13, 17–32, 38, 63, 70, 243,
245, 249, 255, 256
and land cover change, 4, 5, 13
Land-use regulation, 243
Land-use scenario, 13, 244, 245, 248,
254–256, 259
Laplacian filtering process, 291
Large scale, 107, 194, 223, 225, 238, 245, 256,
281, 290
L-band, 204
LCM. See Land change modeling/land change
models (LCM)
Lifecycle CO 2 (LC-CO 2 ), 248
Light detection and ranging (LIDAR/Lidar),
138–151, 153
Liquefaction risk, 254, 255
Local town scale, 245
Logistic regression, 5
Lo River, 201
Low-density urban, 71, 75, 79–81, 270, 271,
273, 275, 276
M
Mangrove, 202, 203, 207, 208
Mann Kendall test (MKT), 23, 25
Mapping, 37–60, 70, 94, 113–134, 137–153,
158, 160, 179–181, 183, 185, 195,
199–219, 222, 225, 234, 265–277, 281,
296, 302, 312
Markov chain models, 6–7, 13
Mass loss, 181, 193
MAUP. See Modifiable Areal Unit Problem
(MAUP)
Maximum likelihood classifier (MLC), 70, 74,
267, 268, 273, 275–277
Megacity, 58, 88, 243–245
Melt, 20, 116, 174, 176, 177, 185, 188
Meltwater, 182–185, 188, 189
Microwave, 115, 116, 156, 204, 282, 283, 302
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and
Tourism (MLIT), 21, 224, 231, 252
Index
317
271, 273
Hoa Binh reservoir, 201
Hokkaido Island, 139, 140
Household consumption, 246–248
Household Expenditure Survey (HES), 247,
250
Household type, 246, 248, 249, 253, 259
Hufeisenbruch, 174, 177, 191
Hydrological Predictions for the Environment
(HYPE) model, 20, 22, 23, 25–27,
29, 32
Hydrological Response Units (HRU), 20–22
Hydrologic modeling, 22, 232
Hydrology, 19, 20, 28, 29, 32, 223, 224, 303
Hypothetical Taxonomic Unit (HTU), 206
I
Ice, 113–134, 174–177, 181, 182, 184, 185,
187–190, 193–195, 286, 291, 293, 294
Image classification, 74–76, 83, 268
Image matching, 179–181
Independent variable, 100, 101, 103, 107, 308
Indicator, 88, 91, 94–103, 106, 107
Indirect emissions, 244, 246, 252, 256,
258, 259
Information system of historical object, 59
Input-output table (I-O table), 246
InSAR. See Interferometric synthetic aperture
radar (InSAR)
Integrated evaluation system for CO 2
emissions, 245, 251, 259
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar
(InSAR), 283, 284
Internal parameterization, 268
Inverse distance weighted (IDW), 224
J
Japanese Geodetic Datum 2000 (JGD 2000),
224
Japan Meteorology Agency (JMA), 224, 231
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
(JSPS), 238
JERS-1/SAR, 204, 210, 218
K
Kamo River basin (KRB), 18–22, 25–32
Kappa coefficient, 275, 276
Kernels, 119, 122–126, 267, 268, 272
Kurdistan, 41, 43, 44
Kyushu Island, 223, 225, 230–232, 234, 235,
237, 238
L
Land change modeling/land change models
(LCM), 3–14
Land change science4, 4, 13
Land cover, 4, 5, 13, 39, 40, 48, 65, 70, 71, 76,
83, 157, 227, 265–278
Land cover classification, 74, 267–270, 273,
275, 277
Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), 39, 45,
65–67, 73, 269, 272–274, 276, 277
Landscape ecological map, 137–153
Landscape ecology, 138
Land use
change, 5, 7, 12, 13, 17–32, 38, 63, 70, 243,
245, 249, 255, 256
and land cover change, 4, 5, 13
Land-use regulation, 243
Land-use scenario, 13, 244, 245, 248,
254–256, 259
Laplacian filtering process, 291
Large scale, 107, 194, 223, 225, 238, 245, 256,
281, 290
L-band, 204
LCM. See Land change modeling/land change
models (LCM)
Lifecycle CO 2 (LC-CO 2 ), 248
Light detection and ranging (LIDAR/Lidar),
138–151, 153
Liquefaction risk, 254, 255
Local town scale, 245
Logistic regression, 5
Lo River, 201
Low-density urban, 71, 75, 79–81, 270, 271,
273, 275, 276
M
Mangrove, 202, 203, 207, 208
Mann Kendall test (MKT), 23, 25
Mapping, 37–60, 70, 94, 113–134, 137–153,
158, 160, 179–181, 183, 185, 195,
199–219, 222, 225, 234, 265–277, 281,
296, 302, 312
Markov chain models, 6–7, 13
Mass loss, 181, 193
MAUP. See Modifiable Areal Unit Problem
(MAUP)
Maximum likelihood classifier (MLC), 70, 74,
267, 268, 273, 275–277
Megacity, 58, 88, 243–245
Melt, 20, 116, 174, 176, 177, 185, 188
Meltwater, 182–185, 188, 189
Microwave, 115, 116, 156, 204, 282, 283, 302
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and
Tourism (MLIT), 21, 224, 231, 252
Index
317