4 Progressive Techniques
77
Fig. 4.5. Atomic topological operators
operations can be obtained by composition of these functions (more details can be
found in [4]).
Note that only topological changes (e.g. changes of dimension, complexity, etc.)
are possible by applying such operators: geometric and semantic changes are not
being taken into account. Furthermore, although this model has the important advantage of being implicitly consistent, some commonly used generalization operations,
such as aggregation [48], are not supported.
In [25], we defined a hierarchical data structure for efficiently storing and transmitting a sequence of multiple map representations generated by applying this set of
operators. Such a data structure is based on the same principle as the data structure
described in [51]: only the coarser map representation is completely stored while
intermediate levels just store increments. Vertical links are also explicitly stored.
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