Richmond A (2004) Handbook of microalgae culture: biotechnology and applied phycology.
Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, p 566
Richmond A, Cheng-Wu Z (2001) Optimization of a plate glass reactor for mass production of
Nannochloropsis sp. outdoors. J Biotechnol 85:259–269
Rodolfi L, Chini Zittelli G, Bassi N, Padovani G, Biondi N, Bonini G, Tredici M (2009)
Microalgae for oil: strain selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation
in a low-cost photobioreactor. Biotechnol Bioeng 102:100–112
Sierra E, Acién FG, Fernández JM, García JL, González C, Molina E (2008) Characterization of
flat plate photobioreactors for the production of microalgae. Chem Eng J 138:136–147
Spolaore P, Joannis-Cassan C, Duran E, Isambert A (2006) Commercial applications of
Microalgae—review. J Biosci Bioeng 101:87–96
Suh IS, Lee CG (2003) Photobioreactor engineering: design and performance. Biotechnol
Bioprocess Eng 8:313–321
Temina M, Rezankova H, Rezanka T, Dembitsky VM (2007) Diversity of the fatty acids of the
Nostoc species and their statistical analysis. Microbiol Res 162:308–321
Timilsina GR, Beghin JC, van der Mensbrugghe D, Mevel S (2012) The impacts of biofuels
targets on land-use change and food supply: a global CGE assessment. Agric Econ
43(3):315–332
Tonon T, Harvey D, Larson TR, Graham IA (2002) Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid
production and partitioning to triacylglycerols in four microalgae. Phytochemistry 61:15–24
Tredici MR, Zitelli GC (1988) Efficiency of sunlight utilization: tubular versus flat photobioreactors. Biotechnol Bioeng 57:187–197
Tredici M (2004) Mass production of microalgae: photobioreactors. In: Richmond A (ed)
Handbook of microalgal culture. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 178–214
Uduman N, Qi Y, Danquah MK, Forde GM, Hoadley A (2010) Dewatering of microalgal
cultures: a major bottleneck to algae-based fuels. J Renew Sustain Energy 2:012701
Ugwu CU, Ogbonna JC, Tanaka H (2002) Improvement of mass transfer characteristics and
productivities of inclined tubular photobioreactors by installation of internal static mixers.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 58:600–607
Ugwu CU, Aoyagi H, Uchiyama H (2008) Photobioreactors for mass cultivation of algae.
Bioresour Technol 99:4021–4028
Vandamme D, Foubert I, Boudewijn M, Muylaert Koenraad (2009) Flocculation of microalgae
using cationic starch. J Appl Phycol. doi:10.1007/s10811-009-9488-8
Vandamme D, Pontes SC, Goiris K, Foubert I, Pinoy LJ, Muylaert K (2011) Evaluation of
electro-coagulationflocculation for harvesting marine and freshwater microalgae. Biotechnol
Bioeng 108:2320–2329
Vanthoor-Koopmans Marieke, Wijffels Rene H, Barbosa Maria J, Eppink Michel HM (2013)
Biorefinery of microalgae for food and fuel. Bioresour Technol 135:142–149
Viso A-C, Marty J-C (1993) Fatty acids from 28 marine microalgae. Phytochemistry
34:1521–1533
Vonshak A (1987) Strain selection of Spirulina suitable for mass production. Hydrobiologia
151(152):75–77
Vonshak A, Richmond A (1988) Mass production of the blue-green alga Spirulina. Biomass
15(1988):233–247
Vonshak A (1997) Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira) physiology, cell-biology and biotechnology.
Taylor and Francis Ltd, New York, p 233
Wang B, Lan CQ, Horsman M (2012) Closed photobioreactors for production of microalgal
biomasses. Biotechnol Adv 30(4):904–912
Wicke B, Sikkema R, Dornburg V, Faaij A (2011) Exploring land use changes and the role of
palm oil production in Indonesia and Malaysia. Land Use Policy 28(1):193–206
Yamaguchi K (1997) Recent advances in microalgal bioscience in Japan, with special reference
to utilization of biomass and metabolites: a review. J Appl Phycol 8:487–502
Yoo C, Jun SY, Lee JY, Ahn CY, Oh HM (2010) Selection of microalgae for lipid production
under high levels carbon dioxide. Bioresource Technol 101:S71–S74
8 Microalgae and Cyanobacteria Production for Feed and Food Supplements
275
Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, p 566
Richmond A, Cheng-Wu Z (2001) Optimization of a plate glass reactor for mass production of
Nannochloropsis sp. outdoors. J Biotechnol 85:259–269
Rodolfi L, Chini Zittelli G, Bassi N, Padovani G, Biondi N, Bonini G, Tredici M (2009)
Microalgae for oil: strain selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation
in a low-cost photobioreactor. Biotechnol Bioeng 102:100–112
Sierra E, Acién FG, Fernández JM, García JL, González C, Molina E (2008) Characterization of
flat plate photobioreactors for the production of microalgae. Chem Eng J 138:136–147
Spolaore P, Joannis-Cassan C, Duran E, Isambert A (2006) Commercial applications of
Microalgae—review. J Biosci Bioeng 101:87–96
Suh IS, Lee CG (2003) Photobioreactor engineering: design and performance. Biotechnol
Bioprocess Eng 8:313–321
Temina M, Rezankova H, Rezanka T, Dembitsky VM (2007) Diversity of the fatty acids of the
Nostoc species and their statistical analysis. Microbiol Res 162:308–321
Timilsina GR, Beghin JC, van der Mensbrugghe D, Mevel S (2012) The impacts of biofuels
targets on land-use change and food supply: a global CGE assessment. Agric Econ
43(3):315–332
Tonon T, Harvey D, Larson TR, Graham IA (2002) Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid
production and partitioning to triacylglycerols in four microalgae. Phytochemistry 61:15–24
Tredici MR, Zitelli GC (1988) Efficiency of sunlight utilization: tubular versus flat photobioreactors. Biotechnol Bioeng 57:187–197
Tredici M (2004) Mass production of microalgae: photobioreactors. In: Richmond A (ed)
Handbook of microalgal culture. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 178–214
Uduman N, Qi Y, Danquah MK, Forde GM, Hoadley A (2010) Dewatering of microalgal
cultures: a major bottleneck to algae-based fuels. J Renew Sustain Energy 2:012701
Ugwu CU, Ogbonna JC, Tanaka H (2002) Improvement of mass transfer characteristics and
productivities of inclined tubular photobioreactors by installation of internal static mixers.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 58:600–607
Ugwu CU, Aoyagi H, Uchiyama H (2008) Photobioreactors for mass cultivation of algae.
Bioresour Technol 99:4021–4028
Vandamme D, Foubert I, Boudewijn M, Muylaert Koenraad (2009) Flocculation of microalgae
using cationic starch. J Appl Phycol. doi:10.1007/s10811-009-9488-8
Vandamme D, Pontes SC, Goiris K, Foubert I, Pinoy LJ, Muylaert K (2011) Evaluation of
electro-coagulationflocculation for harvesting marine and freshwater microalgae. Biotechnol
Bioeng 108:2320–2329
Vanthoor-Koopmans Marieke, Wijffels Rene H, Barbosa Maria J, Eppink Michel HM (2013)
Biorefinery of microalgae for food and fuel. Bioresour Technol 135:142–149
Viso A-C, Marty J-C (1993) Fatty acids from 28 marine microalgae. Phytochemistry
34:1521–1533
Vonshak A (1987) Strain selection of Spirulina suitable for mass production. Hydrobiologia
151(152):75–77
Vonshak A, Richmond A (1988) Mass production of the blue-green alga Spirulina. Biomass
15(1988):233–247
Vonshak A (1997) Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira) physiology, cell-biology and biotechnology.
Taylor and Francis Ltd, New York, p 233
Wang B, Lan CQ, Horsman M (2012) Closed photobioreactors for production of microalgal
biomasses. Biotechnol Adv 30(4):904–912
Wicke B, Sikkema R, Dornburg V, Faaij A (2011) Exploring land use changes and the role of
palm oil production in Indonesia and Malaysia. Land Use Policy 28(1):193–206
Yamaguchi K (1997) Recent advances in microalgal bioscience in Japan, with special reference
to utilization of biomass and metabolites: a review. J Appl Phycol 8:487–502
Yoo C, Jun SY, Lee JY, Ahn CY, Oh HM (2010) Selection of microalgae for lipid production
under high levels carbon dioxide. Bioresource Technol 101:S71–S74
8 Microalgae and Cyanobacteria Production for Feed and Food Supplements
275