26
V. Barale
Atlantic Ocean, Benguela Current
Boyer D, Cole J, Bartholome C (2000) Southwestern Africa: Northern Benguela current region.
Mar Pollut Bull 41:123–140
Fu LL (1981) The general circulation and meridional heat transport of the subtropical South Atlantic
determined by inverse methods. J Phys Oceanogr 11:1171–1193
Garzoli SL, Gordon AL (1996) Origins and variability of the Benguela current. J Geophys Res
101:897–906
Garzoli SL, Gordon AL, Kamenkovich V, Pillsbury D, Duncombe-Rae C (1996) Variability and
sources of the south eastern Atlantic circulation. J Mar Res 54:1039–1071
Garzoli SL, Goni GJ, Mariano AJ, Olson DB (1997) Monitoring the upper southeastern Atlantic
transports using altimeter data. J Mar Res 55:453–481
Moroshkin KV, Bunov VA, Bulatov RP (1970) Water circulation in the eastern South Atlantic ocean.
Oceanology 10:27–34
Nelson G (1992) Equatorial wind and atmospheric pressure spectra as metrics for primary
productivity in the Benguela system. S Afr J Mar Sci 12:19–28
Peterson RG, Stramma L (1991) Upper-level circulation in the South Atlantic Ocean. Prog Oceanogr
26:1–73
Peterson RG, Stramma L, Kortum G (1996) Early concepts and charts of ocean circulation. Prog
Oceanogr 37:1–115
Richter I, Behera SK, Matsumoto Y, Taguchi B, Komori N, Yamagata T (2010) On the triggering
of Benguela Niños: Remote equatorial versus local influences. Geophys Res Lett 37:L20604
Shannon LV (1985) The Benguela ecosystem, I., Evolution of the Benguela, physical features and
processes. Oceanogr Mar Biol 23:105–182
Shannon LV, Boyd AJ, Brundrit GB, Taunton-Clark J (1986) On the existence of an El Nino-type
phenomenon in the Benguela system. J Mar Res 44:495–520
Skogen MD (1999) A biophysical model applied to the Benguela upwelling system. S Afr J Mar
Sci 21:235–249
Indian Ocean, Monsoon Currents, Somali Current
Hastenrath S, Greischar L (1991) The monsoonal current regimes of the tropical Indian ocean:
observed surface flow fields and their geostrophic and wind-driven components. J Geophys Res
96(C7):12619–12633
Lee CM, Jones BH, Brink KH, Fischer AS (2000) The upper-ocean response to monsoonal forcing
in the Arabian Sea: seasonal and spatial variability. Deep-Sea Res Part II 47(7/8):1177–1226
Lighthill MJ (1969) Dynamic response of the Indian Ocean to onset of the Southwest Monsoon.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A. Mathematical Physical
Sciences 265(1159):45–92
Quadfasel DR, Schott F (1982) Water-mass distributions at intermediate layers off the Somali coast
during the onset of the Southwest Monsoon, 1979. J Phys Oceanogr 12:1358–1372
Quadfasel DR, Schott F (1983) Southward subsurface flow below the Somali Current. J Geophys
Res 88 (C12):5973–5979
Shankar D, Vinayachandran PN, Unnikrishnan AS (2002) The monsoon currents in the north Indian
Ocean. Prog Oceanogr 52(1):63–120
V. Barale
Atlantic Ocean, Benguela Current
Boyer D, Cole J, Bartholome C (2000) Southwestern Africa: Northern Benguela current region.
Mar Pollut Bull 41:123–140
Fu LL (1981) The general circulation and meridional heat transport of the subtropical South Atlantic
determined by inverse methods. J Phys Oceanogr 11:1171–1193
Garzoli SL, Gordon AL (1996) Origins and variability of the Benguela current. J Geophys Res
101:897–906
Garzoli SL, Gordon AL, Kamenkovich V, Pillsbury D, Duncombe-Rae C (1996) Variability and
sources of the south eastern Atlantic circulation. J Mar Res 54:1039–1071
Garzoli SL, Goni GJ, Mariano AJ, Olson DB (1997) Monitoring the upper southeastern Atlantic
transports using altimeter data. J Mar Res 55:453–481
Moroshkin KV, Bunov VA, Bulatov RP (1970) Water circulation in the eastern South Atlantic ocean.
Oceanology 10:27–34
Nelson G (1992) Equatorial wind and atmospheric pressure spectra as metrics for primary
productivity in the Benguela system. S Afr J Mar Sci 12:19–28
Peterson RG, Stramma L (1991) Upper-level circulation in the South Atlantic Ocean. Prog Oceanogr
26:1–73
Peterson RG, Stramma L, Kortum G (1996) Early concepts and charts of ocean circulation. Prog
Oceanogr 37:1–115
Richter I, Behera SK, Matsumoto Y, Taguchi B, Komori N, Yamagata T (2010) On the triggering
of Benguela Niños: Remote equatorial versus local influences. Geophys Res Lett 37:L20604
Shannon LV (1985) The Benguela ecosystem, I., Evolution of the Benguela, physical features and
processes. Oceanogr Mar Biol 23:105–182
Shannon LV, Boyd AJ, Brundrit GB, Taunton-Clark J (1986) On the existence of an El Nino-type
phenomenon in the Benguela system. J Mar Res 44:495–520
Skogen MD (1999) A biophysical model applied to the Benguela upwelling system. S Afr J Mar
Sci 21:235–249
Indian Ocean, Monsoon Currents, Somali Current
Hastenrath S, Greischar L (1991) The monsoonal current regimes of the tropical Indian ocean:
observed surface flow fields and their geostrophic and wind-driven components. J Geophys Res
96(C7):12619–12633
Lee CM, Jones BH, Brink KH, Fischer AS (2000) The upper-ocean response to monsoonal forcing
in the Arabian Sea: seasonal and spatial variability. Deep-Sea Res Part II 47(7/8):1177–1226
Lighthill MJ (1969) Dynamic response of the Indian Ocean to onset of the Southwest Monsoon.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A. Mathematical Physical
Sciences 265(1159):45–92
Quadfasel DR, Schott F (1982) Water-mass distributions at intermediate layers off the Somali coast
during the onset of the Southwest Monsoon, 1979. J Phys Oceanogr 12:1358–1372
Quadfasel DR, Schott F (1983) Southward subsurface flow below the Somali Current. J Geophys
Res 88 (C12):5973–5979
Shankar D, Vinayachandran PN, Unnikrishnan AS (2002) The monsoon currents in the north Indian
Ocean. Prog Oceanogr 52(1):63–120