182
H. Siegel et al.
Pardo PC, Padín XA, Gilcoto M, Farina-Busto L, Pérez FF (2011) Evolution of upwelling systems
coupled to the long-term variability in sea surface temperature and Ekman transport. Clim Res
48(2–3):231–246
Pitcher GC, Agenbag JJ, Calder DA, Horstman DA, Jury MR, Taunton-Clark J (1995) Red tides in
relation to the meteorology of the southern Benguela upwelling system. In: Lassus P,Arzul G, Erard E, Gentien P, Marcaillou C (eds) Harmful marine algal blooms. Technique et Documentation,
Lavoisier Intercept Ltd, Paris, pp 657–662
Pitcher GC, Figueiras FG, Hickey BM, Moita MT (2010) The physical oceanography of upwelling
systems and the development of harmful algal blooms. Progress In Oceanography 85(1–2):5–32
Riegman R, Stolte W, Noordeloos AAM, Slezak D (2000) Nutrient uptake and alkaline phosphatase
(EC 3:1:3:1) activity of Emiliania huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae) during growth under N and P
limitation in continuous cultures. J Phycol 36(1):87–96
Rost B, Riebesell U (2004) Coccolithophores and the biological pump: responses to environmental
changes. In: Thierstein HR, YoungJR (eds) Coccolithophores—From Molecular Processes to
Global Impact. Springer Verlag, New York, 99–125
Shannon LV (1985) The Benguela Ecosystem, Part I., Evolution of the Benguela, physical features
and processes. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 23:105–182
Shannon LV,Agenbag JJ, Buys MEL (1987) Large- and meso-scale features of theAngola-Benguela.
S Afr J Mar Sci 5:11–34
Shelton PA, Hutchings L (1990) Ocean stability and anchovy spawning in the southern Benguela
Current region. Fish Bull 88(2):323
Shutler JD, Grant MG, Miller PI, Rushton E, Anderson K (2010) Coccolithophore bloom detection
in the north east Atlantic using SeaWiFS: algorithm description, application and sensitivity
analysis. Remote Sens Environ 114(5):1008–1016
Siegel H, Gerth M (2008) Optical remote sensing applications in the enclosed Baltic Sea. In:
V.Barale MG (ed) Remote Sensing of European Seas. Springer Science + Business Media B.V.,
pp 91–102
Siegel H, Gerth M, Ohde T (2004) Optical in situ measurements of a coccolithophoride bloom in
the SE Atlantic Ocean off Namibia identified and followed by satellite ocean colour data. In:
Ocean Optics Conference, Fremantle
Siegel H, Ohde T, Gerth M, Lavik G, Leipe T (2007) Identification of coccolithophore blooms in the
SE Atlantic Ocean off Namibia by satellites and in situ methods. Cont Shelf Res 27(2):258–274
Silió-Calzada A, Bricaud A, Uitz J, Gentili B (2008) Estimation of new primary production in
the Benguela upwelling area, using ENVISAT satellite data and a model dependent on the
phytoplankton community size structure. J Geophys Res 113 (C11):C11023
Thierstein HR, Young JR (2004) Coccolithophores. From Molecular Processes to Global Impact,
Springer, pp 565
Townsend DW, Keller MD, Holligan PM, Ackleson SG, Balch WM (1994) Blooms of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi with respect to hydrography in the Gulf of Maine. Cont Shelf Res
14(9):979–1000
Train RE (1979) Quality Criteria for Water. Castle House Publ. Ltd, London
Tyrrell T, Merico A (2004) Emiliania huxleyi: bloom observations and the conditions that induce
them. In: Thierstein HR, Young JR (eds) Coccolithophores. From molecular processes to global
impact. Springer, New York, pp 75–97
Tyrrell T, Schneider B, Charalampopoulou A, Riebesell U (2008) Coccolithophores and calcite
saturation state in the Baltic and Black Seas. Biogeosciences 5(2):485–494
Tyrrell T, Taylor AH (1996) A modelling study of Emiliania huxleyi in the NE atlantic. J Mar Syst
9(1–2):83–112
Veitch JA, Florenchie P, Shillington FA (2006) Seasonal and interannual fluctuations of the AngolaBenguela Frontal Zone (ABFZ) using 4.5 km resolution satellite imagery from 1982 to 1999.
Int J Remote Sens 27(5–6):987–998. doi:10.1080/01431160500127914
Weeks SJ, Currie B, Bakun A (2002) Satellite imaging: Massive emissions of toxic gas in the
Atlantic. Nature 415(6871):493–494
H. Siegel et al.
Pardo PC, Padín XA, Gilcoto M, Farina-Busto L, Pérez FF (2011) Evolution of upwelling systems
coupled to the long-term variability in sea surface temperature and Ekman transport. Clim Res
48(2–3):231–246
Pitcher GC, Agenbag JJ, Calder DA, Horstman DA, Jury MR, Taunton-Clark J (1995) Red tides in
relation to the meteorology of the southern Benguela upwelling system. In: Lassus P,Arzul G, Erard E, Gentien P, Marcaillou C (eds) Harmful marine algal blooms. Technique et Documentation,
Lavoisier Intercept Ltd, Paris, pp 657–662
Pitcher GC, Figueiras FG, Hickey BM, Moita MT (2010) The physical oceanography of upwelling
systems and the development of harmful algal blooms. Progress In Oceanography 85(1–2):5–32
Riegman R, Stolte W, Noordeloos AAM, Slezak D (2000) Nutrient uptake and alkaline phosphatase
(EC 3:1:3:1) activity of Emiliania huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae) during growth under N and P
limitation in continuous cultures. J Phycol 36(1):87–96
Rost B, Riebesell U (2004) Coccolithophores and the biological pump: responses to environmental
changes. In: Thierstein HR, YoungJR (eds) Coccolithophores—From Molecular Processes to
Global Impact. Springer Verlag, New York, 99–125
Shannon LV (1985) The Benguela Ecosystem, Part I., Evolution of the Benguela, physical features
and processes. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 23:105–182
Shannon LV,Agenbag JJ, Buys MEL (1987) Large- and meso-scale features of theAngola-Benguela.
S Afr J Mar Sci 5:11–34
Shelton PA, Hutchings L (1990) Ocean stability and anchovy spawning in the southern Benguela
Current region. Fish Bull 88(2):323
Shutler JD, Grant MG, Miller PI, Rushton E, Anderson K (2010) Coccolithophore bloom detection
in the north east Atlantic using SeaWiFS: algorithm description, application and sensitivity
analysis. Remote Sens Environ 114(5):1008–1016
Siegel H, Gerth M (2008) Optical remote sensing applications in the enclosed Baltic Sea. In:
V.Barale MG (ed) Remote Sensing of European Seas. Springer Science + Business Media B.V.,
pp 91–102
Siegel H, Gerth M, Ohde T (2004) Optical in situ measurements of a coccolithophoride bloom in
the SE Atlantic Ocean off Namibia identified and followed by satellite ocean colour data. In:
Ocean Optics Conference, Fremantle
Siegel H, Ohde T, Gerth M, Lavik G, Leipe T (2007) Identification of coccolithophore blooms in the
SE Atlantic Ocean off Namibia by satellites and in situ methods. Cont Shelf Res 27(2):258–274
Silió-Calzada A, Bricaud A, Uitz J, Gentili B (2008) Estimation of new primary production in
the Benguela upwelling area, using ENVISAT satellite data and a model dependent on the
phytoplankton community size structure. J Geophys Res 113 (C11):C11023
Thierstein HR, Young JR (2004) Coccolithophores. From Molecular Processes to Global Impact,
Springer, pp 565
Townsend DW, Keller MD, Holligan PM, Ackleson SG, Balch WM (1994) Blooms of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi with respect to hydrography in the Gulf of Maine. Cont Shelf Res
14(9):979–1000
Train RE (1979) Quality Criteria for Water. Castle House Publ. Ltd, London
Tyrrell T, Merico A (2004) Emiliania huxleyi: bloom observations and the conditions that induce
them. In: Thierstein HR, Young JR (eds) Coccolithophores. From molecular processes to global
impact. Springer, New York, pp 75–97
Tyrrell T, Schneider B, Charalampopoulou A, Riebesell U (2008) Coccolithophores and calcite
saturation state in the Baltic and Black Seas. Biogeosciences 5(2):485–494
Tyrrell T, Taylor AH (1996) A modelling study of Emiliania huxleyi in the NE atlantic. J Mar Syst
9(1–2):83–112
Veitch JA, Florenchie P, Shillington FA (2006) Seasonal and interannual fluctuations of the AngolaBenguela Frontal Zone (ABFZ) using 4.5 km resolution satellite imagery from 1982 to 1999.
Int J Remote Sens 27(5–6):987–998. doi:10.1080/01431160500127914
Weeks SJ, Currie B, Bakun A (2002) Satellite imaging: Massive emissions of toxic gas in the
Atlantic. Nature 415(6871):493–494